Semi-trailer: izitembu, izithombe, amanani. Yini okufanele ukuthenga ugandaganda?

Tractor - yokudonsa, ukusebenza isikhathi eside sobude trailer. Umshini ifakwe idivayisi lesihlanu isondo uhlobo isokhethi okuthakazelisayo, kulo stem wemoto towed.

amandla plant

ugandaganda Modern has a ukusebenza sezingeni eliphezulu. Esikhathini gumbi injini yemoto has a enamandla udizili okuvumela ngesivinini kuze kufinyelele ku-120 km / h.

Ngebuhle nebubi

ugandaganda Semitrailer kunezinzuzo eziningana kuqhathaniswa ne amaloli ezivamile ethwele:

• Semi siguqulwe kalula kumahamba-nendlwana, njengoba inkosi-pin ngokulinganayo kubo bonke imishini futhi ingasetshenziswa isitimela umgwaqo ezengeziwe bogie uniaxial. Ixhuma umlamuli ezinjalo kunikeza ithuba kakhulu ukudlulisa base iloli.
• Ngesikhathi osenyameni indawo trailer semitrailers kungenziwa ihlelwe kabusha ne ugandaganda iyunithi shunting yokudonsa ekhethekile, uma kunesidingo.
• Interchangeability ka ugandaganda futhi semitrailer cishe ngokuphelele, kungenzeka emva kwamaminithi ambalwa ukushintsha umthwalo emsamo nomunye.
• Ugandaganda Ungahambisa emuva futhi enze noma yimuphi aqondisa ne semitrailer.
• Ikhono ukuwuqondisa e phambili kakhulu kunakunoma iloli ejwayelekile nge trailer zobude obulinganako.
• ugandaganda Semitrailer has a ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, ezingasetshenziswa ukwandisa nekusebenta yezokuthutha okunciphisa ukukhiqizwa yabo izindleko.
• Isilinganiso evumayo of isisindo efile kokususa umthamo.
• Possibility ezokuthutha imithwalo-24 budze.

yaseYurophu naseMelika

U.S bonneted owande tractor, lapho injini kanye ne-transmission zitholakala phambi imoto, ngaphansi hood. izimoto European zakhiwa ngendlela ehlukile: sokuphehla amandla itholakala ngaphansi cab. Kulokhu endlwaneni eyakhiwe ilahlekelwa induduzo, kodwa umshayeli nje emangalisayo. Ogandaganda e-Europe, njengoba umthetho, ababili-oluvala amasondo, nge isizinda iDemo. izimoto American e iningi labantu abathathu-eksisi design. Lokhu kukhetha wabizela yilo isifiso ukwandisa umthamo. Cargo iloli ugandaganda ekhiqizwa eYurophu ifakwe umoya disc ukunqanda US izimoto kuphela sigubhu izindlela. I on-ebhodini inethiwekhi kagesi US Trailers usebenza zinamandla 12 volts, izimoto eYurophu zilandele izilinganiso ezithile ngaphansi umthwalo 24 volts.

"Volvo" ugandaganda iloli

Swedish inkampani imoto Volvo Amaloli Corporation zibalwa yesibili emhlabeni ilandela i-ukukhiqizwa amaloli esindayo. Wonke amamodeli we iqembu abe ezingeni eziphakeme zokulondeka nenduduzo anda. Ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu inkampani yayo ukukhiqizwa uthumela e-United States, imoto kumele ahambisane isethi ngayinye amasevisi, izingxenye ezisele kanye namathuluzi kanye ubunye amaloli isiSwidi Trailers US ngokuya ukulungisa kits zero.

"Volvo" (ugandaganda uchungechunge FH) - lokhu umshini I-ikakhulukazi elide ezokuthutha, ifakwe imibhede, isiqandisi kanye Ikhishi. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu. izimoto FM Series lula, eyenzelwe izindiza iDemo naphakathi phakathi emadolobheni eduze kanye nezifunda. Isigaba sesithathu iyona tractor Swedish, FL uchungechunge - ukukhanya yokudonsa traffic emzini. Futhi, le mishini ukusebenza ukuthekelisa imfucuza, ethwala imfucuza kanye nezinye izinto ezihlobene baleli.

brand izimoto "Volvo" cishe yonke ukulungiswa asebenza ngempumelelo eRussia. Umshini superreliable, akubizi silondoloze, has a ezahlukene kwezicelo.

Amandla sihlahla kwi izimoto "Volvo" - lokhu brand Cummins izinjini. esungulwe Ngaphambili futhi Caterpillar Disel Detroit. Robotic noma automatic transmission - ZF-Meritor futhi i-Eaton-Fuller.

Ugandaganda ekhiqizwa Belarus

Izimoto tugs ezivezwa Minsk Automobile Plant, ahloselwe ngokuyinhloko elide travel ngefomethi ngamazwe. Truck ugandaganda MAZ - umshini esine ukusebenza kakhulu, athobele Euro-4 iziqondiso kwemvelo. Ugandaganda Minsk ukukhiqizwa anemisila diesel YaMZ ahlukahlukene ukulungiswa nomthamo 310 amalitha. k. ukuvumela ngesivinini-100 km / h.

Ugandaganda MAZ - ngokwanele imoto ukhululekile, endlwaneni eyakhiwe ifakwe Ukushisa olele cab Kwenziwa amalahle emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni compact kurediyetha fan umoya ezikhethekile efudumele sidlula eshisayo engxenyeni engezansi isikhala gumbi, kusuka lapho kwasakazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke gumbi. Isikhathi ezishisa conditioner emoyeni usebenza emotweni.

Umshini kuhlelwe lokube European, injini elise ngaphansi cab. Nokho, izindlela zakamuva of MAZ amaloli Kuye kwakhiqizwa i-bonnet e samuntu, isibonelo, umfuziselo we MAZ-6440.

KamAZ iloli ugandaganda

Inkampani Russian "Iloli Holding" ukhiqiza jikelele imoto tugs ngesikhathi isitshalo Chelny. Ugandaganda units backbone uphawu KamAz izimoto aguqulelwe ukusebenza ezisekelweni ezahlukene. Phakathi kwabo - Tipper lulwimi trailer, umkhumbi, nezingodo zokwakha nokubaza-trailer, labathaki bamafutha ukhonkolo, Cranes-ezandleni.

KamAz (ugandaganda) - okunokwethenjelwa umshini ukonga nge embodiments eziningana ilungiselelo ngaphambili. Imoto has ezinhle umsindo ukwahlukanisa, ihamba cishe buthule. Ingabe eside amandla edonsa, amandla mshini amathani 62,7.

ukusebenza kwe-imoto kuhambisana ukusekelwa umenzi yokuqala eminyakeni emibili iwaranti ukulungisa kanye nokuvinjelwa. Isondlo futhi umthwalo umphakeli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkonzo kudlulela ukukhanda kanye nokugcinwa injini nguhlelo ehlukile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlelo jikelele sewaranti.

izindleko

Tractor - umshini ekhethekile-injongo, ukusebenza kwawo kubuswa imithetho ethile, kodwa ukusebenza kahle kunakunoma amaloli ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, inani ngokwanele eliphezulu imishini is kunengqondo yibhange imali ngenkathi usebenzisa it.

, Kwamiswa ugandaganda intengo ogxile ngonyaka ukwakhiwa kanye isimo, kungamenza alahlekelwe kusuka 320 000 kuya ku-1 800 000 ayizinkulungwane ruble. tractor okusha zenani omunye esikalini. Inani labo kunqunywa kuncike ukumisa. ochwepheshe Unolwazi lapho ukhetha umshini uncamela tractor Brands "Volvo", "Scania" futhi "Iveco". Lezi zimoto zikufakazela bazinikela isikhathi sokuphila kwalo.