Kanjani ayetshisi? Indlela yokwenza ushingamu ngokwayo?

Uma ucele omunye isingezansi ibonwe obedlula ngendlela, kunokuba Melika liyaziwa ke nakanjani igama izinto ezintathu - jeans, "McDonald" futhi ushingamu. Futhi kungcono ngokuphelele kweqiniso. Yilokho nje udumo zakamuva futhi thina kuzoholela indaba. Kulokho futhi kanjani ushingamu, noma ngabe kuyasiza futhi kwasenza sakwazi ukwenza ngokwakho? Futhi, uzofunda amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana sweet futhi okumnandi elibi gum, okuyinto bethatheka abadala nezingane emhlabeni wonke.

Futhi lokho ingabe betel enjalo?

Namuhla kunzima ukusho indlela futhi eside lapho kwakukhona ayetshisi. Okhokho bethu wathola yona eminyakeni letinkhulungwane letimbalwa letengcile. Kuyiqiniso ukuthi akazange ibukeke wesimanje yakhe, kodwa namanje uletha inzuzo enkulu. Ikakhulu lisetshenziswa njengedivaysi resin gum kwezihlahla. Kuyasiza ukuhlanza amazinyo qwembe freshens umoya zokukhipha igciwane umlomo wakho, ngoba resin - enhle kakhulu isinqandakuvunda. Ezindaweni ngetlhagwini yenarha yethu, ikakhulukazi emadolobheni, abantu abaningi futhi owaziwa kuze kube yilolu suku, okungukuthi nesibabule (resin kwezihlahla lezihlahla). Abanye abantu bakhetha a wax, abanye, ezifana izizwe Mayan - omisa ubisi ka esihlahleni zenjoloba. Kungaleso bamkhothamela isizukulwane yesimanje ushingamu. Ngokuqinisekile ngamunye wethu angaba nesithakazelo kulezi zinto ukuze akwazi ukwenza nezetshisayo namuhla.

Umlando omncane

Phakathi nekhulu le-19 Dzhon Kertis wenza umzamo wokuqala ukukhiqiza ushingamu emthini ubisi, kodwa ibhizinisi kuhlulekile futhi ngokushesha inkampani ivalwe. Kodwa uTomase Adams uye wakwazi kahle ukusebenzisa umqondo somanduleli wakhe. Kodwa manje ukwenza kabili yayisiqale iraba ne ukwengeza iliquorice ukunambitheka. Ambalwa nje emashumini gum uye wabuzwa emnandi kanti iphunga, it is zihambisana Ukugoqa amahle kabanzi yawenza phakathi kwabantwana Melika. Akubuzwa ukuthi iye yazuza ngokushesha ukuqashelwa futhi kungakabiphi wayeseqhuba kulo lonke izwe.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo:

• Ushingamu kubhekwa uphawu Melika sibonga inkampani emhlabeni odumile Wrigley. Kwanqunywa ukuba akwethule bonke labo wawela umngcele wase-United States, ukuhlafuna ipuleti isipho (kahle, ngenhloso nokuzitusa, vele).

Yini thina ukuhlafuna?

Ngakho kanjani ayetshisi namuhla? Khonza nsuku ukwenziwa izindwangu zokwenziwa, okuhlanganisa nenye plasticizers, inhlaka, elastomers, nezinye izithasiselo avamise ethathwe imikhiqizo kaphethiloli. Ngamafuphi nje, kungenxa injoloba kanye plastic. Ingxube is kahle bahlanza futhi emva wanezela Sweetener - ushukela noma dextrose, flavour ahlukahlukene, flavorings kanye, yebo, udayi ukudla. IMisa evuthayo futhi kahle wayixova babe eyohlobo futhi nokunwebeka.

Kanjani ukwenza ehlafunwayo esikhathini esizayo? It is ophoqelelwe ngokusebenzisa cindezela ekhethekile, okuyinto yakha enjoloba band eside, futhi idivayisi ekhethekile enquma nabo zibe izicucu. Ngemva ushingamu zihambisana Ukugoqa enhle, amabhokisi packagi futhi kuleli fomu ngeke ufike esitolo emashalofini.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo:

• Jwayelekile ushingamu ohlengwe kuphahlazeka indiza ngo-1911. Ngosizo British savvy wavala imbobo kuphumele injini nosizi wagwenywa. Izindaba lwasakazeka kuwo wonke amakhona wonke. Akulona isikhangiso esibi sama ushingamu, akunjalo?

Ingabe kufanele ngikukholelwe ukukhangisa?

Ngokuqinisekile, ngemva kokufunda kulokho kwenza ushingamu, unombuzo mayelana yini noma cha umkhiqizo ewusizo enjalo, ngoba izithasiselo eziningi kangaka kuyo, futhi ungahlafuni ngokuqinisekile ngeke eziwusizo. Mhlawumbe othile owaziyo futhi indlela yokwenza gum ekhaya?

Izinzuzo kanye efanele ibe kuhlu lokuhlukumezeka ka ushingamu izingxabano iminyaka eminingi. Njenganoma yimuphi umkhiqizo, it kunezinzuzo zako: liyakwazi ngempela ukuhlanza koqweqwe lwawo izinyo kusukela uqweqwe. Futhi minuses: umenzi ayikwazi thembeka ngokuphelele bese wengeza uju izithasiselo ezingase zibe yingozi. Uma uthumela emlonyeni wakho ukuhlafuna ipuleti, ubuchopho bakho ucabanga ukuthi isikhathi kwasemini bese uqala ukulungiselela umzimba ukuthola ukudla. Kodwa lokho kuphela ukudla esiswini ingafiki, futhi lokhu kalula ukuqala kolwelwesi noma isilonda.

Kodwa kuyathakazelisa ukuthi kulokho kwenza gum "Orbit"? Phela, odokotela bamazinyo emhlabeni wonke ukuncoma! Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso kuze kube sekupheleni, ehlafunwayo enjalo ayiwavikeli namazinyo akho njalo nje abhubhise koqweqwe lwawo kuyoba kancane kunanoma imuphi omunye. Ukwakheka kwalo kuyehluka kuphela endaweni eyodwa - usebenzisa esikhundleni ushukela. Njengoba ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ehlafunwayo kuyinto ushukela owenezelwe lokho, futhi kuyinto embi koqweqwe lwawo izinyo.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo:

• Ngokuvamile akholelwa ukuthi umbala pink of the gum ngoba iwuphawu intsha, uthando nomusa. Kodwa eqinisweni, ushingamu lokuqala kwaba pink nje ngoba kwaba upende kuphela elaliphambi kumdlali ngaleso sikhathi.

Senza ushingamu ngokwabo

izingqondo ngokonga akuzona lutho. Kunemibono eminingi zendlela yokwenza ikhaya lakho siqu ayetshisi. Ngenxa yalesi udinga isikhwama gelatin, amanzi, ½ inkomishi ushukela oluyimpuphu, 20 g we ngengcina yezinyosi, 100 g uju izinyosi e honeycombs.

Gelatin kufanele uthele inani elincane lamanzi zigcwala. Honeycomb iyasikwa ibe yizicucwana, wafaka emkhonweni bayobhaka bese uthumela ku-microwave mass kwancibilika. Manje kubalulekile ukuze ungeze gelatin wax. Emizuzwini embalwa eziningi isidumo kuze zonke izithako siphela. Ake cool, bese uthumela nezetshisayo efrijini kuze kuphele isigamu sehora. Kwesokunxele usike kube izingxenye ezingaba izingcezu ufafaze ushukela oluyimpuphu, ngakho kungukuthi alahlane.

By the way, ungenza hhayi kuphela gum ezidliwayo. Inethiwekhi has a lot of amavidiyo zendlela uMnu Max kwenza putty silly. Lena ithoyizi omkhulu kuwo wonke umndeni.

Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo:

• Ngolunye usuku, ukuhlanza imizila e-Beijing ngu gum Bajabula lapho kuthatha cishe 120 000 zamadola. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, amaphoyisa ukuthula isamba esingu-bonke labo onesibindi ukumkhafulela ushingamu emigwaqweni.