Kanjani lwegazi. Okuvame kakhulu uhlobo legazi emhlabeni

Igazi uhlukaniswe ngamaqembu esekelwe khona therein antigen athile kanye namasosha omzimba nalokho. Kukhona izigaba ezine ezinkulu zayo 0 (I), A (II), in (III), no-AB (IV). Ngayinye yalezi oluhambisana inombolo, futhi incwadi ibonisa ukungabi noma khona antigen athile. Libuye libe isilinganiso ukuhambisana.

Kubantu, zofuzo amagugu igazi musa ukushintsha kukho konke ukuphila. Lena ocacile ubuntu isihlonzi ukuthi izingane ifa kubazali babo. Amaqembu lezi zindaba ezingaphezu kuka ngobuzwe noma ngohlanga. Umehluko omkhulu phakathi abantu ehlukene, ngokusho izazi eziningi, akukhona ukuthi indabuko futhi ibala lesikhumba, okungukuthi indlela yokwakheka igazi.

Okuvame kakhulu iqembu igazi - lokuqala. Ukuze ukumpontshelwa kuba ofanele kakhulu ngoba ayiqukethe antigen. Eyesibili kuphela ezifanelekela abantu okufanayo futhi iqembu lesine ngenxa khona antigen A. yesithathu kuphela ezifanelekela abanikazi yesithathu neyesine, futhi waba owokugcina kungenziwa wathela kuphela abantu nalo leli qembu igazi.

Nokho, akuyona kuphela ukuba khona noma ukungabi antigen, kodwa futhi RH isici. It is kuchazwe khona amaprotheni ku abomvu egazi ebusweni. Uma kunjalo, i-RH - omuhle, futhi uma kungekho khona - akukho. Mayelana 85% labantu emhlabeni yiba nesimo esihle RH isici. Ngokwesibonelo, eyesithathu negative uhlobo lwegazi siyinto ekude ezivamile kuka omuhle. Kuyefana nasendleleni nezinye.

Okokuqala, ezivame kakhulu uhlobo lwegazi, itholwe 45% labantu emhlabeni. Okulandelayo ukuze kukhona abanye. Ezingavamile yilona qembu lesine. Uma thina acabangele RH isici, ezivame kakhulu igazi iqembu - ngowokuqala omuhle kanye ezingavamile kakhulu - ongemuhle lesine.

Iqembu futhi RH kumele kubhekwe ngesikhathi ukuhlela sokukhulelwa. Uma i-fetus ifa uyise izinkomba ezokwenza ukuthi awahambisani egazini likamama, ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kungaba inkinga. Nokho, ezokwelapha zesimanje uyakwazi ngokugcwele ukuyivimba leyo nkinga.

Igazi lenzeka ezinkulungwaneni zeminyaka futhi lihlotshaniswa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-omzimba futhi wokugaya ukudla. Blood Group 1 omuhle endulo kwaba sonke isintu. ipheshana wokugaya ukudla bese kwaba ingashintshwa kakhulu ukugaya inyama amaprotheni. Ngakho-ke, abantu kulesi sigaba zisekhona ne-asidi eningi of juice esiswini, futhi zithambekele isilonda peptic. Eyokuqala - kusese ezivamile igazi hlobo. Nge labantu elandayo inyama ngenxa kusilela walo wawenziwe ngaphansi kufinyeleleke, ukuze abantu ngokuya baqala ukudla simila. Lokhu kwangenza ngalahlekelwa ikhwalithi igazi, okwaholela ukuvela namanye amaqembu ukuthi onginike abantu izimfanelo eziningi ewusizo.

Ngokwesibonelo, abanikazi igazi ufuzo kakhulu ngiyijwayele impilo ezweni lanamuhla. Lokhu kwatholakala ukuthi isakhi sofuzo ngesikhathi esisodwa kwaba isiqinisekiso sokusinda zabantu phakathi isifo esinzima kakhulu kanye nekholera. Abantu ngalezi zithako igazi abanabo kangako ubudlova futhi ngibabona, okubasiza ziyazithanda emphakathini.