Kuyini igazi ukubalwa

Izingxenye eziyisisekelo igazi ketshezi ingxenye enikeziwe plasma bese ingxenye yeselula emelelwa izigaba ezintathu amaseli hematopoietic njengoba leukocyte, erythrocyte nama-platelet. Ngakho, izinga lama-elementi ezithile Ukwakheka igazi iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi indawo emzimbeni ukuvuvukala ahlukahlukene noma ngenye awahlangabezani evamile izinqubo esimweni sempilo (amanzi emzimbeni, izifo ezihlukahlukene imvelaphi amagciwane, pathologies sokuhamba kwegazi, ubuthi, nemvelo oncological lesi sifo, ukopha).

igazi indices izifo ezihlukahlukene is esikalini nokuvivinywa okuhlukahlukene, esikhulunywa abantu abaningi okuyinto ukuhlaziywa yayo jikelele. Ake ukugxila ekutadisheni uketshezi ophilayo ngaphezulu.

Ngakho, ukuhlola ukuthi ibala igazi bayizakhamuzi ezivamile, okuvumela Umuntu ngamunye ajwayelekile CBC, okuyinto esemqoka ukuhlolwa okuyisisekelo ukuthola isithombe mazombe ivolumu isilinganiso izakhi ngokuthelwa yilolu ketshezi obomvu, lizinga elithwala umoya-mpilo, i-ratio plasma bese cell izingxenye.

Lokhu kuhlola owaziwa ikuvumela ukuba uthole igazi amapharamitha alandelayo: ambalwa kanye nezici qualitative ka ukwakheka kwamaseli hematopoietic; ukusungulwa inombolo letsite zamangqamuzana abomvu egazi-obumba, isimo sabo futhi ubukhulu isilinganiso eqondile hemoglobin eziqukethwe kubo; iphesenti ketshezi kanye izingxenye cell (hematocrit); buffy kwencazelo ifomula; liqine inani zegazi, kanye nedatha for ESR ukuhlaziywa.
Ngenxa yokuthi ngendlela umzimba uphilile amagugu igazi evamile waphawula esitebeleni Ukwakheka ratio amaseli hematopoietic, yonke ehlobene izifo izinguquko ezihlukahlukene kwasekuqaleni ungakwazi ukuxilonga izifo ezithile. Yiqiniso, zikhona izimo ezehlukile lapho imingcele igazi zingashintsha, isibonelo, esesikhathini noma ukukhulelwa kwabesifazane. Futhi, ibala igazi ungahluka kancane ngaphansi kwethonya izici zangaphandle: nezimo zokusebenza, ukudla.

Ukuze siqhube kulolu vivinyo ucwaningo akukho isidingo amalungiselelo akhethekile, imfuneko kuphela ukuqaliswa kwe-yokuhlola abanjwe esiswini esingenalutho. Indaba for the test kuyinto lonke igazi uketshezi, isikhathi cwaningo isikhawu ingenye usuku.

Kuphela nochwepheshe wezokwelapha ingahlaziya kakhulu ngokunembile igazi imingcele, esebenzisa ukuhlaziywa jikelele. Kodwa noma ubani ngedatha edingekayo kumele kuphetfwe mayelana impilo yonke. Kulokhu, ulwazi ungathola zingaphezu kokwaneleyo. Ngokwesibonelo, phakathi indices ezinkulu walulama ukubaluleka-hemoglobin okuqukethwe, hematocrit, okuqukethwe ambalwa of cell subgroups lapho igazi (izinhlayiya zegazi, erythrocyte, leukocyte) plus kuya indices erythrocyte, okhonjiswe izifinyezo Latin kanje: MCV, RDW, MCH, MCHC.