Kanjani ukufakazela kokushaywa? Kanjani ukufakazela kokushaywa?

Ngokuvamile eshayisana ezihlukahlukene - yasekhaya, professional, umndeni, kanye nezinye ekupheleni ukuhlukunyezwa ngokomzimba banal. Nokho, ubuqotho ngokomzimba kwanoma yimuphi umuntu evikelwe nguMthethosisekelo nokushaywa isicelo kungenziwa wafaneleka njengommemezeli isenzo sobugebengu futhi iyingozi emphakathini. Mayelana SIM kufanele ngokuphelele ukuqonda indlela ukufakazela kushaywa, ukulethe lowo okonile zemithwalo yemfanelo ukuze bakwazi ukuzivikela futhi ukuvikela amalungelo alo ngokoMthethosisekelo.

A icala lobugebengu - "kushaywa"

Article 116 of Criminal Code ichaza njengeselelesi ezimbili zama-izenzo ngenhloso lowo okonile:

• ukushaywa - okungukuthi, isicelo isisulu ngoba iziteleka engaphezu kwemibili;
• nezinye izenzo zobudlova, okungabandakanya fike bhaklu izinwele edonsa, ukusha ezincane, pinching, ukunwaya, umjovo, ingcindezi nokunye.

imfuneko okugunyaziwe: isisulu ihlangabezana ngesikhathi esifanayo nobuhlungu obungokwenyama, kodwa abalulekile

izinkinga s isimo sempilo akwenzekanga. Uma umhlukunyezwa uye ezilimele, okungase icaciswe njengeyunithi ukukhanya, medium noma sina komzimba ukulimala, ukoniwa lungena ngaphansi izihloko ezinkulu nakakhulu umthetho lobugebengu.

Kanjani ukufakazela kokushaywa: izici lobugebengu zenqubo

Uvusa eziningi eziphathelene indlela okufanele uqale umshushisi yalesi sihloko ukuqoqa amaqiniso futhi, ekugcineni, kanjani ukufakazela eshaywe ngenxa ekhethekile lobugebengu isimo zenqubo zalobu bugebengu.

Amaphoyisa - Abaphenyi - nevuso uphenyo icala lobugebengu liye ku yokuthi ngokukhanda kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• Uma icala izimisele for hooliganism, zezombangazwe, yamaSoviet, ezinhlanga, izizwe noma ngezizathu zenkolo.
• Nayikuthi iselelesi alaziwa noma isisulu ngenxa kwanoma yiziphi izimo abakwazi ngokuzimela baphakamise emalungelo ato, kuhlanganise ngenxa isikhundla engaphansi maqondana washaywa.

Zonke ezinye izimo ukushaywa kukhona amacala umshushisi yangasese, okungukuthi:

• amaphoyisa kwenziwe kuphela ngesicelo isibuyekezo kokuqala impahla ukuhlolwa uyahamba.
• zobulelesi ngaphansi Art. 116 we-Criminal Code yimantji kuphela ngesicelo isisulu.
• kungenziwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba yokuvivinywa ukuphenywa kokuphulwa zobulelesi ivalwe, njengoba amaqembu ababuyisana.
• Umthwalo nihlola wecala ummangalelwa wazalwa emahlombe umfakisicelo.

Kungenxa yokuthi nalowo oyobhekwa ivikela kommangalelwa isisulu kumele baqonde indlela yokulungisa ukushaywa yabo futhi afakazele isicelo sabo, ndoda eyayishayiwe ukuze siqiniseke ukuthi enze izinyathelo ezithile.

Algorithm yezenzo we isisulu ukushaywa

Kubalulekile ukwenza zonke izinyathelo ezidingekile e esigabeni sokuqala, ukuze abuthele imibhalo futhi silungise ulwazi, noma esikhathini esizayo, kungase balahlekelwa, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana, ngaphambi isisulu lizobhekana nenkinga: yini okufanele uyenze manje nokuthi ukufakazela? Washaywa ngokuvamile libhekene ukulimala ebonakalayo futhi kuhambisana ubuhlungu.

Isinyathelo wokuqala nomkhulu kunabo bonke: ngihlolwa

Okokuqala udinga ukwazi ukuthi ukususa futhi afakazele kokushaywa. Shayela i-ambulensi uma isimo sempilo usufinyelele noma ngabe eyedwa uvakashele esibhedlela noma eziphuthumayo egunjini eliseduze eziphuthumayo. Hlola ukuthi odokotela ngokucophelela futhi wachaza ngokuningiliziwe e imibhalo kuzo zonke ukulimala, futhi engekho yabo - indawo kanye endaweni ubuhlungu, lapho abantu beze amagalelo kanye nokulimala, kahle kubonakala incazelo umsuka kokushaywa.

Uma ngenxa ukushaywa kwadingeka ukuba aphathwe bese uya esibhedlela, kumelwe futhi uhlole ukuthi amarekhodi zezokwelapha alotshwa ukulimala siqu futhi kubangelwa imiphumela yabo empilweni. Kamuva zonke lezi imibiko yezokwelapha futhi imibhalo zonke izikhungo, lapho noma yimuphi usizo lwezokwelapha, uzodinga babiza icala njengoba ubufakazi umgomo etholakala.

Isinyathelo Sesibili naletibekiwe: lokusebenza amaphoyisa

Ngokushesha ngemva ingxabano, ushayele amaphoyisa endaweni yesehlakalo. Abasebenzi zemizimba komthetho kahle futhi efanele ukukhipha ukuhlolwa impahla kokuqala, futhi uma kudingeka, bangaba ofakazi izenzakalo.

Kusukela ungakwazi kuphela ukufakazela kokushaywa abuthele esibanzi kanye nobufakazi, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa esiphezulu izinsiza kanye amakhono igunya amaphoyisa:

1. Umyalo othi '102' kulotshwe kugcinwe ngokuzenzekela, ngesikhathi icala, isimo ucingo ngesikhathi kufanele ziqinisekiswe. Futhi lezi zinto kungase kufakwe irekhodi.
2. Ibangelwa esifundeni noma Ithimba labaphenyi uyoveza ucwaningo owabhalile okukhulunywa ofakazi, sabonakala izinto ukuhlola izixhumanisi yabo yokukhulumisana okwengeziwe.
3. Demand ukuthi ihlanganiswe umbiko inhlolovo yesehlakalo nge ukubambiqhaza kwakho, bethwebula izimo nezimpawu ukulwa, izikhali bayawuqhwaga nezimpahla zokugqoka ukoniwa lapho isisulu futhi lowo omshayile babekhona futhi okungase iminonjana contact zabo bobabili. Ngokuvamile, umthetho abameli ungathandi ukulungiselela le dokhumenti, kodwa uma lokushaya kungekho ofakazi - lokhu ingenye ubufakazi Inhloso and qualitative.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola kusukela isiqondiso amaphoyisa ngihlolwa forensic ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuthatha uhambo ukuze ngivakashele ochwepheshe. Bayoba ukusungula kobukhulu umonakalo owenziwe ezempilo, ahlaziye lungaba ukulimala ekhona ngaphansi kwezimo echaza isisulu.
5. Nikeza incazelo eningiliziwe, okuyinto kubonise kakhulu ngokunembile zonke izenzo zodlame eziye benziwa nomhlaseli futhi bhala yonke ngofakazi ingxabano.
6. Yenza futhi uthumele induna amayunithi amaphoyisa futhi isicelo uzothola isaziso isigqebhezana, lapho inani isitatimende yokubhalisa izofakwa ohlwini. Ngokusho kule nombolo izotholakala kwi Yiqiniso okwengeziwe isivivinyo. Isinqumo ekwelapheni kufanele kuthathwe ngamaphoyisa ezintathu noma eziyishumi esiyizinsuku ezingu.
7. Uma abomthetho ngasizathu simbe musa ekuletheni ubufakazi ezidingekayo ukuze izenzo zangaphambi uphenyo - ukubhala izicelo ukwenziwa lezo zenzo Izivumelwano, isicelo noma izikhalazo ngabanye isikhulu samaphoyisa kanye ehhovisi lomshushisi.

Isinyathelo Sesithathu: Ilungiselela enkantolo

LobuFakazi. Khumbula yazo zonke kungenzeka ofakazi bokuzibonela ukushaywa nokuqopha nemininingwane yokuchumana nabo. Nge imvume kulaba abantu zingaqoshwa kuvidiyo ababechaza ngayo izenzakalo.

idatha kwebalingisi. Qoqa ulwazi oluningi futhi imibhalo echaza ungubani isisulu futhi lowo omshayile, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme kungenzeka okungenasisekelo ukumangalela umuntu abanyundelayo.

Isitatimende kwenkantolo kamantshi. I ababebuthene amaphoyisa ehlola impahla ingathunyelwa eNkantolo Yemantshi ukuthi kokuthethwa kwecala yayimiswe kuphela kanye nesitatimende isisulu, okufanele ibhalwe inqubo eyamiswa.

Isinxephezelo ngenxa yomonakalo. Isisulu ungenza sezinxephezelo, lapho bonke izinkokhelo kumele zibhalwe. INkantolo ngeke ukuyihlola emhlanganweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emahlombe ohlangothini wokulahlekelwa bawe futhi izindleko enkantolo abameli, luhlolo ezimele.

Eshayayo ngaphandle ofakazi

Esimeni lapho kwakungekho yofakazi abake babona ingxabano, inkinga indlela ukufakazela kokushaywa. Yini okufanele yenziwe uma ubhekene nesimo esinjena:

• Uma ukulimala zazibangelwa, kufanele kulungiswe, njengoba kuchaziwe kakade. Lapho kuqondana ukulimala izindawo kusuka labo ubufakazi lohlaselwayo ubeka iziteleka, kuzoba ubufakazi inhloso yokuthi ukushaywa, okuyinto inkantolo ngeke acabangele lapho kukhona ukuphikisana okuphawulekayo e ubufakazi isisulu nomsolwa.
• Uma kungekho izimpawu efakazelwe yezokwelapha zobudlova, qiniseka sigcizelele ukuthi sibe ukuhoxiswa ngesikhathi uphenyo ngalesi sigameko kanti futhi sekulungiswe amaphoyisa olandelwayo izingubo isisulu, okungase ahlale potozhirovye iminonjana umenzi wobubi, izinwele zakhe. izinhlayiya Futhi phezu izingubo we umhlaseli kufanele walondoloza abalimala isikhumba. Konke lokhu kuzosiza ukusungula ubuchwepheshe, okuyinto uzoqoka imantshi.
• Kungenzeka ukukhumbula zonke labo abonile ohlukunyeziwe ngaphambi impi futhi ngokushesha ngemva kokuba. Bazokwazi ukuchaza isimo ashaywe, ukuqinisekisa isikhathi nendawo yobugebengu, ukhombise abantu ababenaye ngaphambi kwaleso senzakalo, kanye ngemva kwalo.
• Ngokungaqondile waqinisekisa iqiniso ngokukhanda isisulu ukuziphatha ngemva okuvela - beshaqekile, ukwethuka, ukuphendula ingafaneleki. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngumuntu embona ngokushesha ngemuva kwesigameko.

Fakazela ukushaywa mhlawumbe ngisho nalapho engekho lofakazi langempela, kubalulekile kuphela ukuthi iqembu elimele wayekulungele alwela ukuvikela amalungelo abo kakhulu ngokucophelela zonke izigaba ubufakazi kubutsela.