Ukuphenya kokwahlulela. luhlolo Forensic wezokwelapha ukushaywa

Umqondo inhlolovo - inqubo ethile eyenziwa lo mseshi, udokotela noma ezinye onguchwepheshe for the ukuthola of isisulu, umsolwa, umsolwa noma ufakazi amamaki noma ubufakazi yezenzo zobugebengu, ukulimala, izimpawu, ukubona isimo oludakayo, izidakamizwa ukudakwa nezinye izimpawu ezihlobene cala, uma ke akudingi ukuhlolisisa forensic.

Uma kokwahlulela kuhilela ubunqunu, inqubo eyenziwa udokotela noma onguchwepheshe ekamelweni elihlukile, bese udweba up isitatimende inhlolovo. Kulokhu, phakathi naleyo nqubo akuvunyelwe ukuba egumbini abangeyona ingxenye yebandla lobuKristu.

Ukuhlolisiswa udokotela forensic Kwenziwa ngesisekelo oda noma isinqumo, esho ngesisekelo nenjongo inqubo.

Izizathu inhlolovo

umqondo Ukuhlolwa kufaka inqubo isizinda. Lona idatha langempela libike ukuthi isidumbu somuntu wahlola has:

• iminonjana lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi;
• izimpawu esiwuphawu (Tattoos, izibazi);
• umonakalo ukhoporali (imihuzuko, isilonda kushaywa);
• futhi fixed isimo umzimba izici zayo esingokwemvelo (isisindo, ubude, degree zokudakwa, iminonjana imijovo, njll).

Konke lokhu inikezwa ngaphansi kombandela okubalulekile icala lobugebengu liye.

Izindlela inqubo

Ucwaningo kwenziwa bezibona nezibonakaliso izici emzimbeni kokuba zihlolwe.

Inqubo okukhulunywa kungase kusekelwe bezibona sezinzwa. Futhi efanelekayo observation indlela usebenzisa okuqonda sibonwa kabani inzuzo akuvumelekile esebenzisa lobuchwepheshe futhi ekulinganiseni, ukuqhathanisa, ukuhlolwa.

Lapho isitifiketi ingasetshenziswa ngenkuthalo nezinye bezibona kungenzeka, ezifana touch, ukuzwa, ukuhogela (isib ekunqumeni sebedakiwe).

izigaba inhlolovo

inqubo Ukuhlolwa unezigaba ezintathu.

1. Preparatory, okubandakanya kumila langempela inqubo, uhlelo, inhlangano, isikhathi kanye nendawo.

2. Basic ehlanganisa inqubo ukuhlolwa lomuntu wahlola.

3. Isigaba sokugcina - sihambisana Imiphumela documentary nenkanuko edlulele.

Inqubo inqubo

Ucwaningo lwenziwa esimweni lapho ukuthola iminonjana ubugebengu akudingi ukuhlolisisa forensic. Uma noma iyiphi inkomba isenzo emthethweni olunjalo ludinga ulwazi olukhethekile, onguchwepheshe abamenyiwe.

Phakathi ngemibuzo ofakazi edingekayo kwemvume yakhe, ngaphandle ezimweni lapho akudingekile, kusukela inqubo kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka wobufakazi.

Uma inqubo okukhulunywa kuthinta ukuphila kwalowo muntu ngasese, inkantolo uxwayisa amalungu lokuvala ukusabalala kolwazi oluyimfihlo inqubo.

Kuze kube yimanje, umuntu ogunyaziwe ikhipha isiqondiso ngihlolwa forensic. Ukugcwaliseka kwalesi imfuneko kuphoqelekile umsolwa, ummangalelwa noma isisulu.

Ukuhlolisisa forensic yezokwelapha, eyenziwa nokusetshenziswa ividiyo, bethwebula noma ukuqopha, enziwe kwemvume yomuntu. Futhi lokhu kubonakala irekhodi wokuqulwa kwecala.

Sihlola muntu akanayo ngemvume nesenzo ukuhlolwa, kodwa nje eveza observation yakhe, imibono, abute imibuto udokotela noma lobuchwepheshe ukuze afeze le nqubo.

Indlela ukurhunyezwa inhlolovo neluhlolo

Kuqhutshwa iSifundo Se- inhlolovo senzelwe ukuthola izimpawu umzimba womuntu, ukulandelelwa, izimpawu noma izimo ezithile ezihlobene cala, lapho kungadingeki lokhu kuhlolwa.

Ngokungafani inhlolovo kanye yokuhlola ulwazi ezikhethiwe ezidingekayo ukuze isimo kokungathembeki efanele umzimba noma izimpawu emzimbeni, kanye khona noma ukungabi khona isidingo ucwaningo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuthola iminonjana luhlolo olwenziwa ngosizo udokotela ngomjovo. Ukuze usungule izici ikhwalithi izidakamizwa iqondiswa forensics kwenziwe. inqubo okuqotho kungase sibandulele ke.

Isenzo ngihlolwa zokwahlulela

Ngo isenzo ngihlolwa idatha zokwahlulela elandelayo equkethwe ekhasini lokuqala.

1. esikhundleni inqubo.

2. Ulwazi mayelana uchwepheshe forensic (igama, isikhundla, ubudala, isigaba, njll), ubuso ihlolwe futhi khona ngesikhathi abantu inqubo.

Emakhasini alandelayo, isenzo iqukethe imibuzo okumelwe zixazululwe, izimo, imiphumela neziphetho.

Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ngempela kudingeka uchaze ngokuningiliziwe kokutholakala umonakalo, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa yezokwelapha noma neminye imibandela ekhethekile futhi izifo.

Iziphakamiso eziyisisekelo ingxenye isenzo lisayinwe sezikhonzi kanye uchwepheshe. Isiphetho kumele ayikhuthazi umhloli wezokwelapha.

ukuphenya kokwahlulela uphela up isenzo, okubonisa usuku ke iba nesignesha kasomabhizinisi futhi isitembu. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ugcwele, ngisho noma iminonjana ubugebengu noma cha itholiwe.

Isenzo luhlolo forensic yezokwelapha ekhishwa umuntu kuqokwa inqubo. Okuhlukile izimo lapho lokhu iqalwa isisulu.

Ukuyekelela of luhlolo eenkambisweni zobulelesi

ukuphenya kokwahlulela emacaleni obugebengu inikezwa indlela yokuphoqelela abantu esenzweni esithile. Ephambi kwezinduna elibusayo isisulu, umsolwa noma ummangalelwa aphoqelelwe ukuba ibhekane inqubo. Ukukhethwa ubufakazi. Ukudlula luhlolo lwabo kuyadingeka uma kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ubufakazi bakhe.

Endabeni ka ukwehluleka ukwahlulela beqeda inqubo e abalingisi, wenziwa ngokusebenzisa ingcindezi emzimbeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amaphoyisa behileleka, akuzona amaqembu kocwaningo. Izenzo ezinjalo kumele afinyelele izimfuneko ezithile: kusukela isilinganiso esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze-ke kumele sisetshenziswe ngemva isicelo wezinyathelo ezithonyayo ngaphandle okonakele nodumo isithunzi, ngaphandle kokudala umonakalo empilweni lomuntu.

Uma ukuziphatha inhlolovo kuhilela isicelo zezinto ezingenhla, umthetho uvumela ukwenqaba inqubo.

Ukuyekelela of nokuhlolisiswa inqubo nezokuphatha

Ngo umthetho zokuphatha, kanye isigebengu, zikhona nemiphumela ethile ngenxa yokwenqaba luhlolo. I oyisazi ibonisa ukuthi ukwehluleka ukuqhuba inqubo abashayeli ukunquma isimo lokudakwa kuhilela ababalelwa ekhulwini amaphesenti angu- divestment. Ngaphambi komhloli uzothumela i neluhlolo ekupheleni a isikhungo sezokwelapha, kufanele zidlule le nqubo ku alkotestore. Uma uhlola kwakungeyona - kungukuphula imithetho zenqubo ngamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Inkantolo Umhlaba, ucabangela kunjalo zokuphatha, kuncike kuchithwa e uju. Examination hhayi delves ngempela ngezimo futhi kaningi kwenza isinqumo bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ukushayela. Ezimweni ezingavamile umshayeli uhlala idokhumenti. Ukuze wenze lokhu ngokuvamile kufanele baphendukele ummeli noma ummeli. Kodwa lokhu akuqinisekisi lokhu kwakuyoba nomphumela omuhle.

luhlolo Forensic wezokwelapha ukushaywa

Eshayayo ubeka lobugebengu umthetho umthwalo. Kulokhu, luhlolo enkantolo yokulimala ingalungiswa ngokushesha ngokuxhumana Bureau of Medicine Forensic noma esiteshini samaphoyisa, lapho isiqondiso ngeke angakhishwa.

Le nqubo ihilela Ukuhlola isisulu ebukhoneni nemihuzuko, imihuzuko, imihuzuko nezinye ukulimala.

Uma uxhumana no-a isikhungo sokwelapha, ngokudlula amaphoyisa eshaya, udokotela on duty namanje ekhononda ukwelashwa. Ukulimala ziwuhlobo lobugebengu. Ngemva kwalokho, leli phoyisa komsebenzi uthola izimo icala. Uma isisulu ukubhala isitatimende umuntu wabangela yokulimala bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu, luhlolo forensic wezokwelapha ukushaywa eyenziwa okusekelwe esiqondisweni esanikezwa kumseshi.

Amathiphu oludlulayo lapho ngihlolwa emthethweni zokwahlulela zokuphatha

Okufanele ukwenze uma ngimisile sud. Uju. luhlolo? Amathiphu ndima yayo owasungulwa abameli professional ngesisekelo umkhuba kanye nezinkambiso zomthetho. Bakhomba ukuthi uma uyeka umshayeli wemoto umnikelo amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuba ibhekane inqubo khona uphuzo oludakayo alkotestore, ukulahla ndima yayo akudingekile. Phela, sihilela ukudlula lapho ngihlolwa forensic. Uma umshayeli noma amaphoyisa omgwaqo ungavumelani imiphumela alkotestora, ingase isiqondiso ebhaliwe Sud. Uju. luhlolo. Kulokhu, lanikeza phambi kofakazi ababili.

On isiqondiso lapho ngihlolwa traffic iphoyisa ubophekile ukukhipha umbiko, ikhophi uyaphuma umshayeli.