Abantu sidilizwa: ngokubonakala ukuze impucuko yokuqala

Emphakathini lwesayensi lwanamuhla kungekho ukuvumelana ngokuthi uma umhlaba ithole umuntu wokuqala lasekuqaleni. Yonke catch, oneminyaka ncamashi kusuka lonke uchungechunge wawobaba bipedal kubhekwe umuntu futhi yiziphi nenqubo: ivolumu ubuchopho, ukutholakala amathuluzi, ezingeni yenhlangano yomphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa nemingcele bokuphila. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, indoda endala engaphili sekuneminyaka emhlabeni isikhathi eside kakhulu isikhathi. Isikhathi eside, lokho wonke umlando ebhalwe phansi.

Paleolithic

Le nkathi angabhekwa kumiswa yokugcina Homo sapiens kuqala, uvele Upper Paleolithic (ayizinkulungwane 50-10. BC. E.). Khona-ke bakha umphakathi tribal, okunikela isimo kuqala. Ukuthuthukisa amasiko bakudala, izinkolelo zenkolo. Isibonelo engokomfanekiso kuyinto idwala Umdwebo ngabantu basendulo sibonakalisa umbono wakhe. Mhlawumbe kakhulu owaziwa kule nenhlonipho izindonga emihumeni Lascaux futhi Altamira, londoloza kufikela kuzinsuku ezingu-yesimanje Akumangalisi imidwebo obucacile nge izigcawu kokuphila komphakathi ezingokomoya, abazingeli nokunye.

abantu ezahlukene

Kuyathakazelisa ukuphawula ukuthi Paleolithic, njengoba ososayensi yesimanje bakholelwa, wethulwe amagatsha amaningana ehlukile bipedal hominids. Ngokwesibonelo, lo odumile Neanderthal namuhla ayisaxhunyanisiwe ibhekwa ngukhokho umuntu wesimanje, kodwa kuphela ekugcineni efile, yokuqothulwa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane 40 edlule, igatsha, omunye nje isintu. Izinguqulo kungani le ndoda endala, nge eziningi yentuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe, kokuba wawazi kahle lo msebenzi ukuzingela, umlilo walawula, engakwazanga ukuphila ngokuvumelana kuze kube namuhla, intuthuko baningi: kusuka ukwehluleka nje ukuzivumelanisa nezimo zemvelo entsha kanye imfucuza izinguzunga zeqhwa ekubhujisweni ngokomzimba okwandile AmaNeanderthal okhokho bethu - Cro-magnon.

Ukuvela yezimpucuko lokuqala

Lolo hlobo lokugcina ephethwe hhayi kuphela ngempumelelo sidudule kwemvelo, kodwa futhi yokulawula wakhe. umcimbi Epochal kwaba okubizwa ngokuthi Neolithic Revolution. Le ncazelo, amelela inguquko kusuka appropriating umnotho wemvelo, okusho ukuzingela ukuqoqela ukukhiqizwa kokudla - Izinkomo zizalela kanye ukutshalwa kwezitshalo ewusizo. Iqiniso lokuthi le ndoda endala uye wafunda nje ukuthatha lokho imvelo umnikeza, kodwa futhi ukwakha ukudla yabo futhi imikhiqizo zomsebenzi, wazimisa ukuguqulwa eliyisisekelo kule planethi yethu. Inguquko emnothweni elikhiqizayo ukhohlwe ngenkinga ubuhlungu bendlala, imizana lokuqala unomphela - amadolobha lasendulo kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Ngaphambili, ukulinganiselwa ukuzingela ezindaweni kanye ukwehluka nezilwane kuwo ziwumthwalo umkhawulo yemvelo kwi inamba yemiphakathi womuntu. Khulisa emshikashikeni ukukhiqiza, manje okuyinto libhekene ezolimo, kuye kwaholela nokwanda okuphawulekayo ezizweni eziningana, lunye zomsebenzi, babhekane nezinga elikhulu kwezenhlalo, umthetho impahla lokuqala. Yiqiniso, konke lokhu akukwazanga kuholele ukudalwa umbuso wokuqala emhlabeni ngo-BC 7-6 yeminyaka. Abantu basendulo baseGibhithe, abaseNdiya, United yase-Aramu Naharayimi ayesevele athuthukile zomphakathi, yomhlaba kwamasiko nenkolo, isakhiwo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Umlando wesintu uqalile.