Kanjani ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission? Namafutha omoya othomathikhi. Dipstick ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela

Ngaleso sikhathi samanje, ikhumbula isigqi yesimanje kanye nesitayela wokuphila, umuntu ngamunye ulwela ukuba mobile kakhulu ukuze ube nesikhathi ungabakhathazi bonke kuphela izindaba ezihlobene nomsebenzi, futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi ibe isihloko ngentuthuko yakamuva ukuzama ukuba khona kwabo. Yini engenza abantu abangu-do ukube bekungasekho abasindisi ezinjalo ezimangalisayo like izimoto? Lapha kuphela, naphezu kosizo lwabo olukhulu, siphinde sibe izibopho ezithile kubo. Mhlawumbe, omunye uyaqaphela ukuthi ukuze enze imoto wasipha eside ngangokunokwenzeka futhi sisesimweni esihle, kumelwe sibonise isilawuli efanele phezu kwalo, kokuhlola isimo yayo lobuchwepheshe kanye bazilungisele umshini njengoba kudingeka. Yiqiniso, kukhona umsebenzi ukuthi kunzima kakhulu ukukhiqiza bebodwa, futhi ezimweni ezinjalo, sibiza uchwepheshe ofanelekayo usizo. Nokho, zikhona izinto esingazenza ezingasisiza namabutho akho. Omunye vivinyo okubalulekile ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela. Futhi manje sicabanga ngalo mbuzo: "Ngisihlola kanjani ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission?"

imiyalelo Jikelele Ukuhlolwa

Kule nqubo, kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama amaningi ahlukahlukene kanye nemininingwane, zonke kuzoncika imoto ethize, kodwa, naphezu kwalokhu, ezimweni eziningi, afundiswe indlela ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission zingancishiswa izenzo ezithile:

1. Okokuqala uzodinga kulungele imoto yakho. Ukuze lokhu, sincoma ukushayela ibanga elifushane (mayelana 20 km). Yileyo ndlela uyokwazi ukuba nomusa ukudluliswa yakho othomathikhi lokushisa lapho ngokuvamile usebenza.
2. Khona-ke udinga ukuthola indawo lapho ingeke ibe khona ramps, imigodi futhi imigodi.
3. Uma indawo oyifunayo ekhethiwe, kufanele ayeke imoto futhi ukuhambisa automatic transmission e "P" isikhundla.
4. Khona-ke kubalulekile ukuthola ukuthi enze uphenyo sokunquma ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission futhi ngibhidlize phezu. Ngemva kwalokho, i-probe kufanele usule ezomile.
5. Kusuliwe ome probe kabusha faka futhi ukuyikhipha futhi.
6. Ngemva kwalokho okudingeke ukuba kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela element ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission nekhwalithi, ukuze bafinyelele esiphethweni sokuthi ingabe kufanele esikhundleni.

Konke lokhu kungukuthi ikakhulukazi nzima Uma unganakile, izikhathi kukhona impendulo yombuzo othi: "? Kungakanani namafutha automatic transmission" Nokho, abantu abaye abakaze baxoxe nge imisebenzi enjalo, kufanele licaciswe amaphuzu amaningi akucacile. Kodwa konke kancane kancane.

Dipstick ukuhlola uwoyela

Ucwaningo - iyithuluzi ekhethekile okukhona ukuhlola ezingeni amafutha omoya ibhokisi imoto. Futhi akunandaba - e ngokuzenzekelayo noma mathupha. Uphenyo uzalela uphawu ekhethekile, okuyinto, empeleni, kunqunywa ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission. On the dipstick ngokuba "okuzenzakalelayo" kukhona kunemibhalo emibili: "OBANDAYO" nangokuthi "HOT", kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi bamele esiphansi kanye namazinga esiphezulu uwoyela ebhokisini. Cha «OBANDAYO» ilebula ukhona ukuze ukuqapha ezingeni uwoyela ligcwaliswe gearbox ukuqaliswa esikhundleni salo. Kodwa «HOT» nje kubonisa uwoyela ezingeni lapho injini esishisayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uhlola ezingeni uwoyela i automatic transmission kubalulekile ukugxila loluphawu.

Umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama yokuqinisekisa ukuthi kuncike imoto

Ngokusekelwe kulokho unayo imoto, imfundo jikelele "Indlela ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela kuleli okuzenzakalelayo" ungaba izici ezincane futhi esigqamile. Ngokwesibonelo:

1. Kwezinye brand of izimoto ayikwazi sidlule ukuze ulethe ibhokisi kuze kube izinga lokushisa lokusebenza, kudingeka nje babeke umsebenzi ngokwaneleko angenzi lutho 5-10 imizuzu.
2. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale kokuhlola ezinye izimoto ukubeka kwindawo "P", futhi abanye - in the isikhundla «N». It kuncike brand kanye imodeli of imoto, kanye nomakhi. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola izinga amafutha automatic transmission, "Toyota" ibekwa "P" isikhundla.
3. Uphenyo kwanoma iyiphi izimoto ezithile kungase kudingeke enye ilebula esikhundleni amabili, kulesi simo, kubalulekile ukuba siqondiswe kuphela eyodwa.
4. Kukhona izimoto ukuthi akudingeki ukuba wenze noma yiziphi uwoyela ezingeni isheke, noma esikhundleni yayo, njengoba ukuphila amafutha kuyafana isevisi uqobo gearbox. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-automatic transmission ukubeka izimpawu ezifanele.

Amafutha i automatic transmission

Ekhuluma kokuhlola ezingeni uwoyela i automatic transmission nokubaluleka le nqubo, kufanele kushiwo mayelana uwoyela. Phela, it is Yiqiniso, ihlukile kulokho is batheleka gearbox lokukhanda. Futhi lezi Ukwehluka kokubili Ukwakheka kanye izakhiwo. Namafutha automatic transmission wenza eziningi imisebenzi imoto, okuyilezi:

- kokukhipha ukushisa kusukela izakhi kanye ne-transmission izindlela;

- ukudluliswa umsebenzi yangaphakathi omlilo injini gearbox torque engu ngqo;

- ukususwa izinhlayiya emihle kokuvela ngenxa friction ohlelweni;

- lubricating umsebenzi wonke evele ezilimele ngameva;

- umsebenzi nokulawula uhlelo.

Eqaphela ukubaluleka uwoyela i automatic transmission, phambi abaningi abanikazi lapho imoto umbuzo: "Ngakho-ke Ngakho onjani uwoyela ukuze uthele automatic transmission" ekukhetheni kufanele athathwe ngokungathi sína ngoba izinga ngeke ngqo kuncike ukusebenza ukudluliswa yakho othomathikhi futhi, ukuphila inkonzo yayo ngaphandle ezibangela ukubhalelwa kuziphendulela ngefanelo. Ake sihlole le ndaba yokungaziphathi kukhethwa namafutha automatic transmission.

Ukukhetha

Esinye sezici ezivelele lokhu inqubo wukuthi lawo mafutha kwakufanele abe ingxenye kahle eliphezulu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kalula adlulisele torque engu kusukela yangaphakathi omlilo injini gearbox. Ngokwemvelo, lokhu kusho uwoyela nje kumele babe okusezingeni eliphezulu yezihlanganisi izakhiwo ukuqinisekisa Lubrication ezinhle ezingxenyeni kuncike engxabanweni ohlelweni. Yiqiniso, kufanele uyinaka izithasiselo ekhethekile eziqukethwe namafutha automatic transmission emotweni yakho. Izithasiselo futhi zihlukile futhi enze ngokuvumelana nakho imisebenzi ehlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho yakhelwe ukususa izinhlayiya ezivezwa ukungezwani uhlelo, noma ekuvimbeleni okuvela ukugqwala. Noma izithasiselo futhi zikhona zokususa izinhlayiya imisiwe emafutheni. Esinye isici enkulu ukukhethwa isikhathi, ukuthi kufanele kube viscosity aphansi kakhulu, yilokho okuyoba ukukhiqiza ukusabela okusheshayo kohlelo lokulawula.

Kukhona amamaki ezahlukene uwoyela: zokwenziwa, semi zokwenziwa nokumbiwa. Konke lokhu amakilasi Site automatic transmission, ngakho kukhethwa omunye wabo amanga ngokuphelele abanikazi kakhulu imoto, ezimele onekhono layo ngokomzimba, izifiso zakhe ikakhulukazi kulokho imisebenzi okufanele kwenziwe kwezinye amafutha gearbox yena esemotweni yakhe. Nakanjani singasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi okuzenzakalelayo uwoyela gearbox kumele aqukethe izithasiselo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze aqede bokwenza izinto eziyisisekelo.

Umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu izithasiselo ukuqeda nemibi uwoyela lezisekelo

Izithasiselo ukusiza ukuqeda yokulimala uwoyela-based, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa ngokuyisisekelo ka 90% uwoyela, futhi ukuthi kukhona imisebenzi ebaluleke kakhulu:

- ukuqedwa yesivini;

- anda lokushisa ukuthungela wamafutha a "umshini";

- ekuvimbeleni amafutha kwakwakhe ne-oxygen ukuze kwakheke ukugqwala akuzange kwenzeke;

- nokuvinjelwa ukwehlukana gaskets iraba nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene kule automatic transmission;

- okwandisa ukumelana evele ngomshikisho a Ukusula okuthiwa;

- ukunciphisa okwenzeka izinqubo ezonakalisayo ohlelweni;

- yokusekela izinhlayiya akhicitwe nakuchubeka ngomshikisho ohlelweni kusesimweni yokumiswa;

- ukuqaliswa kwe-isiqinisekiso Coefficient oyifunayo friction ohlelweni futhi izakhi control bamba;

- akukho ukwanda viscosity lamafutha lapho izinga lokushisa ongaphakeme;

- ekuvimbeleni lokhu kwenza umbala obomvana kushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission esavela akunakwenzeka ukuthola injongo yayo, ngokuyisisekelo bonke uwoyela emiselwe omoya othomathikhi, obomvu.

Ukushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission

Uma sesithole kuwuphendule umbuzo sendlela ukuhlola ezingeni uwoyela kuleli automatic transmission, kubalulekile ukuba ukhulume isikhashana ezinjalo, njengoba esikhundleni sakhe. Lapho ehlola izinga uwoyela i automatic transmission emotweni yakho, uzothola ukuthi sesivele operation engavumelekile emehlweni futhi belizwa iphunga, kuphakama umbuzo okunengqondo esikhundleni. Ngokwemvelo, ukuxazulula le nkinga, ungakwazi kalula uxhumane sesevisi noma esilungele wena esiteshini inkonzo. Nokho, ukwenza inqubo enjalo, indawo okuzenzakalelayo uwoyela ukudluliswa ngezandla zabo, kunalokho ezingeyona inkimbinkimbi. Ngakho, inqubo esikhundleni uwoyela i automatic transmission, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, ulula, kodwa isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuba ibekezele futhi kumelwe uqaphe kakhulu.

Inqubo esikhundleni namafutha automatic transmission

Yiqiniso, ukuze ukushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission, udinga ukuthenga umkhiqizo yokudlulisela yakho othomathikhi zonke izidingo ezidingekayo engenhla, hlola probe ebhokisini futhi uthole indawo lapho ngokushesha ukushintshwa uwoyela zizokwenziwa. Inqubo kuhlanganisa izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala, udinga ukushayela ibanga elifushane ngemoto "okuzenzakalelayo" sekuqala ukufudumala kuya izinga lokusebenza.
2. Khona-ke udinga uhlangane ne-pan i automatic transmission ukuthi imbaxambaxa, okuyinto esetshenziswa abe negama uyaziqhenya uwoyela automatic transmission "Honda", isibonelo.
3. Khona-ke, susa lesi sitsha uqobo, ngoba, kakhulu, zikhona izinsalela uwoyela ubudala, futhi lezi izinsalela ongafinyelela afika ku 0.5 amalitha. Lapha iphuzu elibaluleke kuyinto ukususa ugqoko, kuzodingeka ukususa bese wehlise obandayo i automatic transmission, noma umane ngeke bakwazi "khasa" kuye.
4. Okulandelayo udinga ukuphuma kuso lemifanekiso ugeze khona best imiphumela abakhwabanisi.
5. Uma lemifanekiso is wageza, kubalulekile ukuba esikhundleni saso alethe ugqoko. Isekhona izincomo ezincane: ngaphambi ukhweze ugqoko endaweni, kuyinto efiselekayo gcoba it izikhathi eziningana sealant bese boma ungqimba wakho wokuqala amahora cishe emithathu kuya kwemine. Futhi-ke, ngemva promazyvaniya yesibili, ulinamathisela endaweni.
6. Uma konke isethiwe endaweni yayo, kubalulekile ukuba ugcwalise mayelana esilinganayo uwoyela: njengoba kwakuvunyelwene ngokubuyekezwa ahlanganisiwe ubudala, plus i litre extra nengxenye.
7. Okulandelayo, susa hose ukuthi isuka kurediyetha kuya "okuzenzakalelayo", wasibeka kwezinye uhlobo esitsheni noma ebhakedeni bese uqale imoto. Kufanele sinake umbala uqala ukugeleza okuthiwa "slurry". Drain kudingeka mayelana ezintathu amalitha.
8. Ngemva cishe ezintathu amalitha tho kumelwe muffle imoto futhi kabusha bafake esilinganayo uwoyela, bese uhlangane ngesikhathi ithole injini yemoto.
9. Phinda le nqubo izikhathi eziningi njengoba udinga, njengoba kudingeka hose kwahamba uwoyela ahlanzekile.
10. Khona-ke udinga ukubeka konke endaweni yayo, ukushayela ibanga elifushane hlola lamafutha e-automatic transmission. Nokushoda kumele isipikili kuze kube uphawu elihambisana uphenyo, futhi esimweni zichichima - sokukhipha amafutha ngokweqile in-gearbox futhi sithembele amalebula uphenyo.

Kubalulekile uma kushintshwa uwoyela i automatic transmission ukuzama ukugwema zichichima, njengoba lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni emibi ukusebenza imoto yakho.

Imiphumela zichichima kawoyela

Uma amafutha zanikezwa e kancane, hhayi ukukhathazeka okukhulu, kudingeka sivele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze uhlangane kuleveli edingekayo, kodwa uma ukwa likhulu kakhulu, kungaba nemiphumela ebuhlungu kakhulu, njenge:

- wafaka amafutha bedle izinga lokushisa lingehla ku lwezimpawu, ukuze baqale ukusebenza imodi ukusetshenziswa ongaphakeme, okuyinto yena, ngokushesha kuholela ukuwohloka kwamangqamuzana;

- uwoyela Ungase futhi bawe on plugs inhlansi, okungaholela inkinga ukuthungela, futhi ngenxa yalokhu zingayeka ngisho ukusebenza amasilinda ukuthungela;

- I-othomathikhi uwoyela transmission, kanye nezimboni angawa phezu komoya inzwa, kanjalo kakhulu kwandisa ngqo ukusetshenziswa kukawoyela;

- ngoba lonke uhlelo uwoyela iphathwe amafutha iqala ukusebenza "ukugqoka", ukuze nokuphila inkonzo ingancishiswa kakhulu;

- futhi ngenxa isamba ngokweqile uwoyela kungaba akha ezinye izinhlayiya emoyeni uyakwazi ukuheha ukungcola izinhlayiya ukuthi kungathikameza kabi ekusebenzeni lemifanekiso uwoyela kanye nezezindlu.

Kuwufanele ukukhumbula ukuthi inqubo abilayo uwoyela i automatic transmission lide ngokwanele, ngakho ungazindeli ukulungisa, ngokushesha ukufuna usizo kumuntu ofanelekayo master avtoslesarnoy workshop ukuhlonza kusaqalwa umphumela ongemuhle lamafutha iphathwe futhi bakwazi ukukulungisa.

isiphetho

Ngokusekelwe osekushiwo, kufanele-ke baphetha ngokuthi amafutha isivivinyo automatic transmission, kanye esikhundleni yayo, uma kunesidingo, kukhona izinqubo ezibalulekile kakhulu. Kuyinto nazo zonke ukunakekelwa okuphelele nokungathathi izinto kalula wasondela njengoba inqubo ngokuhlola nokushintsha uwoyela i automatic transmission, kanye ukukhethwa amafutha wakhe. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthwalo wakho futhi kalula indlela yalo mbuzo incike kakhulu ukuqina kanye nekhwalithi automatic transmission yensimbi yakho ihhashi igiya. Ngakho, lokhu uyosindisa amandla akho, imizwa kanye nemali, ukuthi akudingeki ukuba uchithe ukulungisa gearbox uma zokugwema ukuphuka ngenxa ukubambezeleka ekunakekeleni kwakhe.

Nokho, ezimweni ezibucayi, kulabo ningabi eqiniseka kakhudlwana amakhono abo, noma abalahlekelwe isifiso sokuba "lokudlela ezungeze" ukuze izimpikiswano ezihilelekile nge enakekela gearbox ngokuzenzekelayo emotweni, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kuhlale ngawe kakhulu ngezisebenzi abakulungele nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ukukusiza ekuxazululeni izinkinga zenu. Ukuze imali yakho, yebo. Sithemba ukuthi lezi amathiphu kuyokusiza. Inhlanhla emigwaqweni nabashayeli benomusa.