Kanjani ukuthi kuziveza uphawu chvostek?

isifo ngalinye lingaba ihlonzwe ngokubonakaliswa yezimpawu zesifo esithile. Ezinye izifo abawaziyo abizwa ngokuthi behlonipha yososayensi abenza eyaqala ukutholwa amaphethini athile. Isibonelo singasebenza njengesisekelo esiqinile sokufinyelela chvostek uphawu. Waqale echazwe udokotela wezempi wase-Austria (okunye ukuze bathole UFrantišek) chvostek Sr, owayesebenza ngesikhathi esifanayo namanye ososayensi - wezinzwa Fridrihom Shultse evela eJalimane. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1876. Kancane kamuva ngaqala incazelo efanayo kanye udokotela wase-Austria Natan Vayss. Yingakho uphawu chvostek has a omqondofana igama: uphawu Schulze - chvostek, Weiss uphawu.

Ukuba khona kuwukubonakaliswa lokhu izifo kubantu ingase ibonise ukuthi kunyuke imisipha excitability ebonwe umzimba wakhe.

Izici lomkhuba

Lokhu uphawu spazmofilichesky kuveza ukwehla sasivumela okusheshayo unyakazise imisipha yobuso ukuthi zenzeka lapho isando ekhethekile knock ezinyaweni okubizwa ngokuthi likhale sika (phambi tragus). lezi zenzo abazenzi endaweni phakathi arc kanye cheekbone endaweni emlonyeni. Kulapha futhi sihamba emsipheni ebusweni. Lapho u- isando endaweni enikeziwe ukusikwa leso sikhathi of imisipha endaweni umlomo, ikhala kanye ekhoneni elingaphandle iso.

Uphawu kubhekwe omuhle ngaso sonke isikhathi, kodwa kuphela esimweni lapho ukuncishiswa imisipha okungalindelekile nokukhathazeka kwekhulu (kwezinye izimo kungase kube ukunyakazisa imisipha ngisho udebe eliphezulu). Ukuze sicacise ukutholakala inqubo uphawu iyaphindwa ngokulandelana nhlangothi zombili ubuso.

Degree of izimpawu

Kukhona degrees ezintathu izimpawu, ngamanye amazwi ukushuba uphawu, okuyinto incike endaweni esiphelweni salo.

1. Degree noma chvostek Mina-mina. Ngale ndlela libhekene ukudikiza unyakazise imisipha yobuso, okuyinto innervated ngu emsipheni ebusweni.
2. II chvostek degree noma II. Kulokhu encishisiwe izindebe kuphela ezicutshini, indawo ezungeze umlomo nekhala.
3. III degree noma chvostek III. Kubhekwa abanomoya kakhulu, lapho ubona kuphela ukusikwa imisipha ukuthi zitholakala ezisemagumbini emlonyeni.

Uma kukhona uphawu lesi sifo omuhle?

Lesi sici kungaba juqu izifo eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, lihambisana uphawu Tissaurd sibonisa ukuthi spazmofilii ukuthuthukiswa.

Uphawu chvostek ungaba muhle ngoba izifo eziningi.

1. Tetany - a syndrome emitholampilo libhekene hyperexcitability kohlelo kwamanyuroni, okuholela zibe gqwa. Lapho lesi sifo ngokuvamile kubonakala uphawu degree chvostek kuqala, ukuthi kunakho.
2. TB - isifo esithathelanayo kubangelwa mycobacteria ukuphi.
3. Isifo sokuwa - ukuhlukumeza isimiso sezinzwa, sithwele ezingamahlalakhona.
4. Isifo sokulahlekelwa yigazi - uyisimo umzimba, okuyinto libhekene ezingeni esincishisiwe elithwala umoya-mpilo egazini.
5. iziyaluyalu Functional isimiso sezinzwa.
6. Bell sika palsy (neuritis we emsipheni ebusweni). Lapho isikhathi yokutakula, it is waphawula chvostek uphawu isithombe ongawabona ngazo kulesi sihloko. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuze afeze izinqubo okuhloswe ngaso NA ukushukuma is hhayi Kunconywa.

Uphawu chvostek at spazmofilii

Spazmofiliya noma tetany - ubulwelwe lapho izimpawu chvostek uzwakalise injalo olunzima. Ngenxa yalesi sifo libhekene zibe karpopedalnye, okungukuthi, lapho esihlakaleni izimisele futhi isithupha encishisiwe cishe ngokuphelele esundu. imisipha Mimic kakhulu buhle (okubizwa ngokuthi i-Titanic umuntu). Ukuquleka ingahlala amahora ambalwa. Ngo amafomu olunzima ngempela, kuhlale 2 - 3 izinsuku, futhi ihambisane nesimo emizweni kunalokho ezibuhlungu. Ukuquleka sabantu kahle angase athuthe emphinjeni, okuholela ukuthuthukiswa laryngospasm. Nge eside ukulandela ukuqhubeka yayo may nokulahlekelwa ukwazi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona luyanda ukucasuka, lability ngokomzwelo, izinkinga zokulala, iziyaluyalu esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi, dyskinesia emathunjini (ukwephulwa ithoni bese motility pheshana emathunjini).

Inkomba esemqoka, ngemva sokunquma ukuthi uphethwe lufakwa futhi kwehlisa calcium amazinga egazini.

Uphawu chvostek thyrotoxicosis

Lesi sifo sihlotshaniswa esengeziwe hormone egilo egazini. Isizathu, njengoba umthetho, kukhona iziyaluyalu indlala yegilo, okungukuthi ekuqiniseni imisebenzi yayo.

Uphawu chvostek nobuntu hyperthyroidism adonsela phansi Ngokwesilinganiso, ngamanye amazwi, manifest injalo. I engavamile zalesi sigaba iyona athuthukile isithombe emtholampilo, ie izimpawu kungenzeka phezu ingxenye cishe zonke izinhlaka futhi izinhlelo, njengoba hormone ukuthi akhiqizwa indlala yegilo, abahileleke ngokuqondile zonke izinqubo.

Lapho kuyinkimbinkimbi izimpawu thyrotoxicosis kungenzeka evelele, ne kungenzeka izinguquko engelapheki.