Iziyaluyalu Extrapyramidal: ekwelapheni locomotor umsebenzi iziyaluyalu

iziyaluyalu Extrapyramidal ahlobene nezinguquko ezicutshini ithoni, ukunyakaza neziyaluyalu, ukubukeka hyperkinesia noma hypokinesia (jerking noma baxhashazwe), futhi inhlanganisela yawo.

Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala izilonda izakhiwo ubuchopho, thalamus, ganglia basal, podbugornoy endaweni ngaphakathi capsule.

At inhliziyo iziyaluyalu extrapyramidal lezi zinkinga lokugayeka kokudla neurotransmitter, ukulinganisela phakathi cholinergic futhi dopaminergic neurotransmitters, kuhlanganise ubudlelwano uhlelo pyramidal. ukunyakaza Discoordination kuwumphumela komgomo ezinjalo.

uhlelo Extrapyramidal ehilelekile izinguquko ithoni ukulungiswa, isikhundla, ukunyakaza kwemisipha, ke kuqinisekisa ukunemba, isivinini, ukunyakaza abushelelezi. Ukuhlanganyela cortex cerebral kanye Isimiso sezinzwa, ihlinzeka umsebenzi ephakeme sezinzwa futhi unesibopho ezingeni ngokomzwelo.

disorder Extrapyramidal, hypokinesia, zenzeka ngenxa kokunqotshwa kwe iyizingxenye frontal, le nigra substantia kanye ukubunjwa reticular. Hyperkinesis kwakheka iziyaluyalu umzila cerebellar-thalamic futhi thalamus, striatal, i-nucleus elibomvu futhi bamele eziphindaphindekayo, enobudlova futhi ukunyakaza okungalindelekile.

iziyaluyalu Extrapyramidal zihlanganisa athetosis, chorea, torsion spasm.

Ukubonakaliswa athetosis okwenzeka iminwe kungokokwakhiwa vermiform, emazombezombe, ngokunensa. Imisipha ebusweni - kukhona ugobile umlomo, izindebe ukudikiza. Imisipha ukungezwani usuthathelwa ukuphumula kwehle ithoni. Lokhu kuphulwa zenzeka ngesikhathi sokuzalwa, ukulimala kuhlasimulise ubuchopho, ubhubhane encephalitis, ugcunsula, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi.

Chorea nakwezinye iziyaluyalu autonomic libhekene ukunyakaza okusheshayo zobudlova izitho zomzimba umzimba, ubuso nentamo, egqoke lingahambisani namakhaladi Ukuboshelwa ezivukayo ngokumelene ukwehla imisipha ithoni.

imisipha Dystonia isiqu, noma torsion spasm zingaphinde zivele noma ubudala. Ukujikeleza, shtoporopodobnye, goba giperkinezy zenzeka imisipha isiqu nentamo uma uhamba. Ngeziphambeko kusukela kuqale Imisipha yentamo. Man bophezela esilawulayo uhlangothi ikhanda ukunyakaza. Lezi izimo kungenziwa isehlane, ngaphandle ezithinta amanye amaqembu imisipha. Lesi sifo kubonakala njengendlela inkwantshu wombhali. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlukahluka nesikhathi sokulotshwa, iminwe angene isimo Hyper, kusukela uhlobo ekugcineni baba ukunyakaza ezincane kungenzeki, isiguli ngeke decompressed ibhulashi. Leso sikhashana ezithile phakathi imisipha spasm umuntu ongakuthanda ukumisa ngendlela efanayo. Torsion spasm nakwezinye iziyaluyalu dizuricheskie ekuthuthukiseni izifo esiwohlozayo ngofuzo encephalitis. Ukuze ekwelapheni kwezinso linqume imisipha relaxants: baclofen, Mydocalmum, amavithamini, sedatives.

iziyaluyalu Extrapyramidal kufake tinhlobonhlobo tics, okuphindaphindiwe ukudikiza convulsive amaqembu ngabanye imisipha, ngokuvamile nezinkophe, entanyeni nobuso. Izimpawu zivela njengoba uhlobo olufanayo okuphindayo ngokutshekisa ikhanda, oqwayiza, ebunzini namorschivany, entanyeni noma jerking ehlombe. Okhulisa kwenzeka ngesikhathi ukucindezeleka noma ukucindezeleka. Ukuze ukwelashwa ukusetshenziswa imisipha relaxants futhi sedatives: amaphilisi valerian, novopassit, dormiplant, afobazol, Mydocalmum, pantokaltsin, amavithamini B6 futhi Reflexology.

Myoclonus ziyasebenza iziyaluyalu isimiso sezinzwa. Izimpawu zesifo ziyabonakala ngemisebenti lemifisha, jerks esheshayo, ngezinye izikhathi umbani kwezinye amaqembu kwemisipha. Lezi iziyaluyalu extrapyramidal zenzeka encephalitis futhi Kozhevnikov isithuthwane.