Kanjani ukuze aqonde ukuthi yini ubuciko?

Kunoma isichazamazwi ungayitholi yencazelo ngqo kuyini art. Leli gama elisuka isiNgisi, kodwa naphezu ukuthi ifomu yayo yasekuqaleni ziqine washaya isichazamazwi kwansuku zabantu Russian. Ngesikhathi ukusetshenziswa kwaleli gama eRussia kuhilele lokusungula. Qonda lokho wena okubizwa ngokuthi isibonelo ezibukwayo kanje: "ubuciko-iqembu" amazwi bangaba asebenzisa "ithimba lokudala". Thanda lamagama English ngokushesha okukhulu beze nasch povsedneyny ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, futhi phakathi kwalabo "Kitsch" bungabonakala, "nomnsalo 'nokunye.

Ngakho, isitayela art imelelwa izinkomba ezimbili: art pop nezobuciko-Deco. Kuyini isitayela pop art? Ukuhumusha kusho "art ethandwa". ebukwayo, uxhumano yangempela futhi luyakhohlisa esivela isitayela pop art e design ingaphakathi.

Amakamelo kule isitayela libhekene endaweni yesikhulumi, amakhethini, Amashalofu okubeka phansi iyashintsha iyaphupha ibe imibala, eziningi izibuko, imidwebo kanye art ingcaca. izibani ebusuku futhi izibani engavamile, eyenziwe noma embozwe umshini isondo izithombe egqamile. Imibala ngokunyenyeza elikhanyayo, abacebile inkanuko - endaweni eluhlaza enobuthi noma pink. Izindonga zipendwe ngopende okhanyayo, udonga ngamunye has nombala ohlukile.

Obunye Art Deco wavela eFrance. Kulesi isitayela yobuciko kuhlanganiswe izakhi yesimanjemanje, Cubism, Expressionism, futhi abona asinazo izithombe ezintsha kwezobuciko. Lesi sitayela uvezwa ezinemibala egqamile, amafomu ekhululekile. Kuyinto ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abaklami. Ekuqaleni, ubuciko Deco wayewukuphela kwesisebenzi we izinkomba umdwebo futhi umfanekiso, bese baba ngokuphelele uhlobo umhlobiso ingaphakathi, ifenisha design. Kulokhu, ukuqonda ukuthi yini art kungaba zibuka izakhiwo, design elingaphakathi, ubucwebe, imidwebo, izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu. Bonke aye athonywa lesi sitayela entsha kwekhulu lama-20.

Igama elithi "yobuciko" (kusukela indawo eyisitezi eholweni isiFulentshi, kusukela IT Galleria ..) - emagama lafanako Museum kuleli cala. Ikhuluma izindaba yokuchayeka, isitoreji, ucwaningo kanye nokugqugquzela imisebenzi yobuciko. I iminyuziyamu okuqala uvele 90 sekwephuzile kwekhulu le-19. Isibonelo salokhu Tretyakov Igalari.

Okwamanje, lapho, kwakhulisa isithakazelo igalari art ngaphezu ukuchayeka abathintekayo ekubuyiselweni, ubuchwepheshe, ukukhangisa, yokuhwebelana, okusho ethengisa.

Ngokuhlanganisa zonke izincazelo, singasho ukuthi igalari art - kungcono isikhungo zamasiko, okuyinto emsebenzini kwezamasiko kanye nezemfundo phakathi kwabantu. Galleries zihluke iminyuziyamu umuzi sifeze indima ukugqamisa futhi nezindaba ikheli angekho ngaphakathi purview zezikhungo ezinkulu zomphakathi nomphakathi.

Kuze kube manje, kuphela "mahhala", okungukuthi, commercial art iminyuziyamu uzokwazi ukumboza ngokuphepha zonke izici ubuciko inkulumo-ze. Futhi izinhlobo eziningi zemibukiso (igalari uvele ukukhanya, ingilazi, Ceramic) wenza sikwazi ukuhlangabezana ukunambitheka bokubeka abathandi art nezivakashi kulezi izikhungo kuya ngokugcwele. Esikhathini zemibukiso ungabona umsebenzi hhayi nje kuphela eyaziwa, kodwa futhi abasha, abaculi kuphela abasafufusa. I okwanelisa kakhulu wukuthi ithuba akuyona ukungabaza umculi okhokhelwayo, umbukiso ubuqiniso, futhi manje ungakwazi ukuthenga ucezu lwakho ozithandayo yobuciko. Igalari ngesikhathi esifanayo tshela izivakashi ne izitayela fashion yobuciko wesimanje, ukusiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini ubuciko, kanye nokufundisa ukunambitheka bokubeka abantu.