Vyatka River - lo mfula main we Kirov esifundeni

Vyatka River futhi umcengezi yayo usesikhundleni iningi Insimu Kirov esifundeni. Kuyinto owumthelela kunawo futhi iningi esigcwele ogelezayo Kama. Lesi sakamuva, esikhundleni salokho, ibuyiselwa eVolga, bese ngendlela mfula oLwandle iCaspian amanga ngqo. Ubude p. Vyatka ezingaphezu kuka 1300 amakhilomitha, futhi endaweni ihlobene ke, kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 129 amakhilomitha square. Umfula zivela e-Upper Kama upland enyakatho Udmurtia, kanye Kama ngulona logeleta ngezansi edolobheni Mamadysh Tatarstan. Vyatka libhekene izinguquko abukhali isiqondiso zamanje, elibangela tortuosity lonke obuphelele okukhulu. Lena ejwayelekile emfuleni emathafeni, kulandela yisigodi esikhulu. Shore Vyatki okungcono flat. Main ukudla emfuleni Vyatka amanzi uthola kusuka snowmelt. Ice phezu Vyatka ngokuvamile liphuma ekuqaleni Novemba futhi iya ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Umfula has nemingenela eminingi, abaluleke kakhulu kuwo: Elikhulu, Tansy, Cobra, Shoshma River, Mhlophe, Molom, Kilmez futhi Bistrica.

Relief Vyatki Delta

Pool Vyatki cishe ngokuphelele ezilinganiselwe futhi izinhlangothi zazo ziyalingana. Le ndawo wengxenye kwesokunxele-yasebhange - ezingaphezu kuka-61 eziyinkulungwane amakhilomitha square, ibhange kwesokudla - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 68. Enyakatho, endaweni elisemngceleni yokubhukuda Northern Dvina River, nasentshonalanga, empumalanga naseningizimu-mpumalanga - ne pool iVolga, okuyinto agelezela emfuleni Vyatka. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla mfula emaxhaphozini abaningi, ngoba isimo sezwe uyisicaba futhi zilala amanzi phansi. Kule ngxenye emfuleni zikhule amahlathi eminingi - kufike ku-90% zensimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, Vyatki ephansi ezinamahlathi sehliselwe 40%. Ngo ububanzi engenhla nesigodi emfuleni ibanga 5 amakhilomitha. Ezansi kwalesi sigodi Melyanda lapho kuyophela okusezingeni eliphezulu ingamboziwe ogwini, ke unciphise ukuba 750 amamitha. Ngezansi Atarskoy goba komfula futhi enwetshiwe kuze 5 amakhilomitha. Poyma Vyatki kakhulu waqala ukugcwala embozwe kwezimila. Ngokuyinhloko - kungcono izimfunda kanye namachibi amaningi.

Navigation phezu Vyatka

Ukuhamba Vyatka nzima ngoba ayijulile futhi isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa bano, ukujula ka engesiyo ezingaphezu kuka-45 amasentimitha phezulu futhi sifinyelela engezansi - hhayi ngaphezulu kuka 85. Ngezinye sifinyelela we ukujula emfuleni kuyaqabukela sifinyelela 10 metres, kodwa ngokuvamile - kuze 5 amamitha. Ngo amanzi angajulile angasogwini ogeleza amanzi ngesivinini 0.9 m / s. Kodwa uma ezingeni amanzi omfula Vjatka okusezingeni eliphezulu, velocity yayo luyanda 1.2 m / s. Ukuwa kwe-komfula umthombo yayo confluence yayo kanye Kama kuyinto 220 metres. Vyatka isetshenziselwa ugodo elintantayo. Ehlobo lika-navigation njalo ivulelwe emzini Vyatka, entwasahlobo emanzini okusezingeni eliphezulu, marina Kearse. The main emfuleni emachwebeni Vyatka: Vyatka, iSoviet, Vyatskiye Polyany futhi Kotelnich.

I ichthyofauna lomfula Vyatka

Vyatka River inenani yokudoba isigaba. Ichthyofauna ukuhluka enhla nasezansi. inhlanzi Inani emfuleni - a Pike, ide, perch, burbot, chub, Sturgeon, sabrefish, isiphika futhi iphezulu. Esikhathini sifinyelela engenhla, kukhona: gudgeon, dace, roach, uSopa, ongenathemba, Loach spined futhi sculpin. Ngezinye izikhathi wabanjwa eyikati, carp, nase futhi Bersh. Esikhathini sifinyelela maphakathi kanye engenhla hlangana: yegolide, bystranka, goby. Amadamu ephethwe Vyatka elisemcengezini, atholakala: crucian carp, umbokwane, Rudd, minnow nechibi verkhovka. Phakathi neminyaka eyishumi edlule e emachibini ezaqaliswa carp, utshani carp, carp futhi peled. Esikhathini sifinyelela engezansi inani elikhulu izinkalankala bukhoma. Ukudoba emfuleni kungaba cishe zonke izindlela: ukuphotha, isikebhe, rod ukudoba nge iflothi, donk futhi fly ukudoba.

ukubaluleka Economic Vyatki

River Vjatka kubaluleke kakhulu ngokwezimali Kirov esifundeni. It kwanelisa ukuphuza izidingo zezimboni. Umfula wathwala zokuthutha endawo abagibeli kanye imoto. Futhi Vyatka - lokuthumela (zokwakha amaminerali) futhi umfula kude. On the lomfula zikhona amabhizinisi angaba ngu-30 ezinkulu kwezezimboni Kirov esifundeni, okuyinto akuzuzisi ukubunjwa amanzi. Ikakhulukazi baphumelele kulolu Kirovo-Chepetsk Chemical Works. Kuphela okuqukethwe ammonia nitrogen eminyakeni engu 5 eyedlule, izibalo ziye zanda kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, ekuphathweni lesifunda okhokhela nempikiswano yobukhosi Vyatki nokuhlanzeka ukunakwa: beqashwe njalo esithweni emfuleni futhi ebopha imiphumela engemihle. Kodwa lezi zinyathelo azanele. Manje, uhlelo Federal ezokwenza alondoloze ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi e Vyatka.

Nezokungcebeleka nezokuvakasha

River Vyatka ezikhangayo kubathandi izintaba kanye yesikebhe. Ezindaweni ezithile kwezakhi Permian edwaleni livulekile, abahambi nethuba ahlole emihumeni, amawa nemihume. Indawo ekhethekile yokugogobala izivakashi kuyinto impophoma emfuleni Vyatka. It has a ukuphakama 7 amamitha. Ebusika, lapho yesithwathwa ezinzima, impophoma liphenduka isakhiwo fabulous, ekhazimulayo elangeni nazo zonke shades blue and green. abahambi abanolwazi bona nemizila abo. Beginners futhi anikwa ongakhetha longalulandzela ezithakazelisayo: uhambo Pizhemsky Reserve Burzhagsky eziyinkimbinkimbi yemvelo "Vyatskaya Emhlabeni Wonke" izinhlelo wokwakha iqembu izingane - "Tales Reserve" ka Ihlathi River Kholunitsa nokuningi.