Kanjani ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka computer eyodwa kuya kwenye? Kanjani ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka kukhompyutha yakho?

Uma ukuthenga laptop siqu noma i-PC ideskithophu abasebenzisi abasha abathi: "Indlela ukudlulisa amafayela kusuka computer eyodwa kuya kwenye?" Phela, "umshini" amadala movie ozithandayo omculo, izincwadi ezibalulekile izithombe, izinhlelo eziningi ewusizo futhi imidlalo ezithakazelisayo futhi izinto, futhi nokunye nokunye. Ngakho, uma nakwazi kuphi ukuqala usesimweni esifana ke lesi sihloko nje ngawe. Okokuqala, uzofunda indlela ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka computer eyodwa kuya kwenye. Ngaphezu kwalokho, sizokubonisa indlela ukususa idatha kusuka angaphandle kanzima, futhi ukuze ukwazi ukuqeda le khompyutha ubudala ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuthi umuntu uzokwazi ukufunda amaphasiwedi wakho, ulwazi oluyimfihlo ku-akhawunti asebhange kanye neminye imininingwane ebalulekile. Phela, ubona, thola ekhaya amavidiyo wabo ku-YouTube kungaba, okungenani, ezingemnandi.

Okukushoyo ngokudlulisela idatha ku-operating system Windows

Ukuze afeze le nqubo Kunconywa ukuba asebenzise uhlelo ejwayelekile Umbuso indawo. Uma ikhompyutha yakho egijima WindowsVista noma i-Windows 7, kusho ukuthi ingxenye yomsebenzi ungenzanga, njengoba umsebenzi wathi kufakwe Ukwakheka kwabo. Uma une-PC kufanele Windows XP, uzodinga ukufaka isevisi "kusho ukudlulisa ulwazi", emva ukulanda ke kusukela ezikhulwini zikahulumeni kuya Microsoft iwebhusayithi. Ngakho, download isofthiwe futhi ezifakiwe. Iya "Qala" menu, khetha ithebhu "Zonke Izinhlelo", bese uthi "ezijwayelekile" Amathuluzi "bese ukusebenzisa Umbuso indawo yethu. Uhlelo kuvula futhi ubonisa ulwazi ingathunyelwa lokhu kusebenza ekhasini ekhaya. Ngokulandelayo, kudingeka unqume ukuthi yimiphi indlela siyofeza ukudluliswa. Kukhona okuningi kolwazi yezindlela zokudlulisa komunye ikhompyutha kwenye. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo.

indlela eyodwa

Le ndlela kuhilela uxhumano PC ezimbili nge ikhebula inethiwekhi, ezifana pair uyisontile. Ake sibheke indlela ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka computer eyodwa kuya kwenye ngale ndlela. Okokuqala sidinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kokubili PC babe inethiwekhi nezimbobo. Zonke amakhompyutha zanamuhla, lesi esibonakalayo yakhiwe singene umbadlana. Isixhumi ngokwayo isendaweni ezingemuva chassis. Futhi lapha NIC-interface akuyona ingxenye amadivayisi yakudala njengoba standard, futhi yakhelwe njengoba ikhadi inethiwekhi ehlukile ukuba ifakwe isixhumi umbadlana. Okulandelayo, xhuma kunethiwekhi ikhebula nezimbobo. Pinout pair ezisontekile kumelwe abe esiphambanweni. Ngemva kwalokho, qiniseka ukuthi interface inethiwekhi kuwo womabili amakhompyutha avuliwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hamba ngokusebenzisa "Qala" imenyu in the "Control Panel". Khetha "Connections Inethiwekhi" bese uchofoza igundane on the umsebenzi "Local Area Connection". Ngaphezu kwalokho okudingeke ukuba ukwabela static (njalo) IP-ikheli.

Step by step imiyalelo yokuqondisa IP nezinye izilungiselelo zenethiwekhi

1. Hamba udabule "Qala" imenyu in the "Control Panel".

2. Khetha okukhethwa kukho "noxhumo."

3. Cindezela inkinobho kwesokudla uxhumano ikhiphedi enqamulelayo inethiwekhi. iwindi pop-up kuvela esibukweni. Khetha "Properties".

4. Esikhathini ewindini elisha, kusebenze "Uhlelo Olulawula Ukunikezelana (TCP / IP)" bese uchofoza "Properties".

5. Khetha u- "Sebenzisa i-IP kheli elilandelayo". Okulandelayo, faka idatha kukhonjisiwe ngezansi, bese uchofoza "OK".

Ukuze i-computer yokuqala:

- IP-ikheli: 192.168.100.1;

- subnet buso: 255.255.255.0;

- Gateway: Le nkambu kufanele nalutho;

- DNS-amaseva: futhi uhlala awunalutho.

Ukuze computer yesibili: IP-ikheli - 192.168.100.2. I nezinye izindima ncamashí lokuqala "imoto."

6. Hlola uxhumano lwenethiwekhi phakathi ama-computers amabili siqu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, chofoza inkinobho "Qala" bese ukhetha oxhuemene. Ngesikhathi ogqamile, faka ping 192.168.100.2 kwi "imoto" kuqala futhi uhlole uphendulwa noma cha ( "Impendulo evela 192.168.100.2: amabhayithi = 32 isikhathi <1ms le TTL =" 64 ").

Uma inethiwekhi isethiwe, ungakwazi ukuqhubeka ngqo ukuze uthumele amafayela kuma-"umshini" entsha. Indlela yokuthola namafayela wakho kukhompyutha yakho ofuna ukudlulisa, wonke umsebenzisi uyazi. Ungasebenzisa umphathi ejwayelekile ukusebenza kumafolda yesistimu yokusebenza noma yimuphi omunye Uhlelo lwalolu hlobo. Ngemva kwalokho, thina ukhetha ifolda oyifunayo, chofoza inkinobho yegundane kwesokudla bese ukhetha "Ukwabelana" amafayela idatha. Ngaphansi ifolda kufanele avele uhlangothi, uma kwenzeka, kusho wenzile konke ngendlela efanele. Uma amafayela kungukuthi ukopishwe kwikhompyutha yakho, kufanele agijime lo "Inethiwekhi Isethaphu wizadi". Ukuze wenze lokhu, yiya engxenyeni ethi "Qala" menu, khetha "Iphaneli yokulawula" bese uchofoza Network Isethaphu wizadi. Qalisa "Ukwabelana Wizard" kumafolda kanye namafayela. Ngokulandelayo, vula yokusesha ifolda okwabelwana ngayo ku-computer yokuqala. Through the "Qala" imenyu, run "Ukucinga", khetha "Computer inethiwekhi" futhi "Thayipha 192.168.100.1" egameni PC ebhokisini lokusesha. Esikhathini ngakwesokudla lizokwabiwa amafolda kanye namafayela. Manje ungenza ikhophi.

Indlela yesibili sokudlulisa idatha

Le ndlela isikisela ukuthi amafayela ezidingekayo namafolda kwi drive flash, wangaphandle hard drive noma disk optical. Ububi usebenzisa ama-CD nama-flash oshayelayo isobala - kuba nomqulu omncane abezindaba. Ngenxa walokhu kudlulisela kuyothatha isikhathi eside. Kanjani ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka PC ukuze ye-USB flash drive kumelwe kwaziwe ukuze noma yimuphi umsebenzisi we-computer siqu, ngakho imininingwane le ndlela ngeke ayeke. Mane nje ukopishe lo idatha ezidingekayo kwimidiya oyikhethile, bese ukuzilingisa kukhompyutha entsha. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi mathupha.

Indlela yesithathu isipele idatha

He is aphansi, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi kwenzeke. Luhilela ukususwa idrayivu kanzima kwikhompuyutha ubudala futhi uyifake kule entsha, bese ukopisha wonke amafayela ezidingekayo namafolda kwi drive hard of PC entsha. Ngemva kwalokho idrayivu ubudala sisuswa futhi efakwe phakathi kwikhompyutha yakho. Le ndlela ilula kakhulu iphuzu lobuchwepheshe umbono. Inzuzo yayo kuyinto malula futsi eziphansi. Kodwa kukhona ethile: uma ikhompyutha entsha ababebuthene esitolo, ke ayobekwa uphawu. Uma uwa ngokusebenzisa uphawu, ulahlekelwa iwaranti yakho ingasebenzi. Kanjani ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka kukhompyutha yakho ngale ndlela, kuyoba sobala yimuphi umsebenzisi. Empeleni, le ndlela iphindwa kulowo odlule. Umahluko owokuthi ukuthi medium isitoreji ayixhunyiwe ngokusebenzisa USB esibonakalayo futhi ngqo umbadlana.

Indlela yesine yokudlulisela ulwazi

Ake sibheke indlela ukuze uthumele amafayela kusuka computer eyodwa kuya kwenye-intanethi. Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungakwazi kuphela amafayili. Uma udinga ukuhambisa izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza zisebenzisa indlela ehlukile. Ngakho, khetha zonke kunesidingo sokuba ukudluliswa kwamafayela, ukuwahambisa ifolda eyodwa. Igama ngoba, ungacela umuntu. Ngokulandelayo, sitshelwa ngo ukulondoloza pacu usebenzisa WinRAR, usethe iphasiwedi ye izinhlamvu ezingu-12. Isihluthulelo siwukuba kungabi izwi, kungcono ukuthi kwaba ukulandelana okungahleliwe kwezinombolo, izinhlamvu kanye nezimpawu. Okulandelayo, sebenzisa lokwabelana. I-intanethi inikela ezihlukahlukene enkulu khona lezi zinkonzo. Sibhala ukuze ingobo yomlando wethu, bese ededela ke kukhompyutha entsha.

Kudluliswa izinhlelo

Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphezu amabhayisikobho, umculo, izithombe kanye imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ubhale isofthiwe noma ezihlukahlukene izicelo. Ukuba yinkimbinkimbi kwayo ukudluliselwa sinjalo isidingo ibuyekezwe kungasebenziswa nge PC entsha. Ngakho-ke, ukuthola ikhophi efana kungcono ukusebenzisa ejwayelekile uxhumano yesistimu yokusebenza Dlulisa inkonzo. Buhle ithuluzi wathi kuyinto ukudluliswa hhayi kuphela leso idatha, kodwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi iseluleko kulokho izinhlelo kanye nezinhlelo zokusebenza ingafakwa kwikhompyutha yakho entsha.

Imininingwane Isiqinisekiso

Uma idivayisi yakho iqukethe idatha ebalulekile, akufanele bayakhohlwa isidingo sokudala izipele. Ungasebenzisa siqu wesitoreji samafu. Nokho, kungcono kakhulu ukuthenga yangaphandle hard drive futhi enze ngesikhathi esifanele izipele. Ukuze le nqubo, uhlelo lokusebenza le-Windows unikeza isevisi ekhethekile, sibonga ngalo inqubo oyokwenziwa ngokuzenzakalelayo njalo ebusuku. Ukuze ukuthole, niya "Qala" imenyu kanye nohlobo kubha yokusesha "Ukuvumelanisa isikhungo". Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokwezinto imiyalelo "amasheduli iwizadi yokufaka ukuvumelanisa", kanye predetermined zinkathi yale nqubo.

Ukuhlanza kukhompyutha yakho amafayela ezingadingekile

abasebenzisi PC kufanele uqaphele ukuthi ukudluliswa kwedatha kusuka iyunithi ubudala akusho ukuthi basuke isuswe ngokuphelele kusukela hard drive. Uma agcinwe emshinini wakho ulwazi oluyimfihlo okungamele ukuwela ezandleni ezingalungile, khona-ke kungcono ukusizakala izinhlelo ezikhethekile. Bona enyula bonke khondo of idatha yakho ku-hard drive yakho. Kukholakala ukuthi emva inqubo enjalo ngeke alulame idatha ubuqiniso kusulwe. Nokho, njengoba umkhuba imibukiso, kungenzeka, zonke okungukuthi, njengoba besho intengo daba. Kukhona kwesofthiwe elikwaziyo alulame noma iyiphi idatha, kodwa intengo salo amashumi ezinkulungwane zamaRandi. Ngakho-ke, izinhlangano zikahulumeni ukusebenza nolwazi olubucayi, balahle kulahliwe hard drive ukubhujiswa kwabo ngokomzimba. Ngakho kuphuma kuwe: uma umuntu elula emgwaqweni, ungasebenzisa isofthiwe ukuthi isuse amafayela, futhi uma kungenjalo, khona-ke kungcono ukusebenzisa sokuprakthiza.

Indlela ukuhambisa ifayela lokuvula?

Leli fayela ekhethekile ezifihliwe asezintweni ku-hard drive yakho. It is esetshenziswa ohlelweni lokusebenza ukugcina idatha bengakwamukeli RAM sekhompyutha. RAM ifayela lokuvula akha elilodwa inkumbulo virtual. Futhi kwi drive kanzima ngedatha Windows uhlelo. Cabanga indlela ukuhambisa ifayela lokuvula i-Windows 7. Yiya Virtual Memory ingxenye, bese ukhetha hard drive ngalo abafake ifayela. Ngokwesibonelo, ukushayela C Cupha "Ayikho ifayela lokuvula ikhasi." Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo lokusebenza ngeke uxwayise mayelana nakwenzeka iphutha Imininingwane ukuqoshwa uma engekho. Cindezela inkinobho "Yebo". Kumele usethe ifayela elisha eguqulayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukhethe ezahlukene idrayivu kanzima, isibonelo, D. isebenze ke, ucacise usayizi (kudingeka ucacise "kokuqala" futhi "Ubuningi"). Cindezela "Setha" bese "KULUNGILE". Ngemva kwalokhu, kabusha computer. Zonke ifayela eguqulayo is kuthuthwe.