Kanjani ultrasound wamathumbu? Ingabe wamathumbu ultrasound?

Ultrasound cwaningo emathunjini kuyinkomba izici emitholampilo endoscopic yokugula, kanye nokwelashwa zokuqapha eklinikhi nokuhlolwa nesimiso. kanjani ultrasound emathunjini, eyaziwa hhayi wonke umuntu, ngakho ukuqonda, kungani siyidinga le nqubo futhi kanjani it olwenziwa. Kumele kucaciswe ukuthi ultrasonic amathumbu luhlolo kuphela ithuluzi ezengeziwe zokuxilonga, ngoba awukwazi esikhundleni main izindlela zokuthwebula izithombe zokwelapha ipheshana.

Isakhiwo wamathumbu

Ithumbu uyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu pheshana emathunjini, ke evela sphincter isisu futhi liphethe ngamazwi ukuvulwa ezingemuva ingemuva. Emathunjini kwenzeka izinqubo eziningi ezihlobene ukugaya kanye ukumuncwa ukudla, ekukhiqizweni kwama-hormone kanye iqhaza izivikeli mzimba. supply yayo igazi aphakeme nabaphansi mesenteric Umthambo futhi vein of the gama elifanayo leligazi esithathwayo.

Ithumbu kuhlanganisa amathumbu ezincane nezinkulu, izindonga okuyizinto isakhiwo ukuhluka. I mucosa kuya submucosa isisekelo - lena ungqimba kwangaphakathi, Tunica muscularis - medium and serosa - ngaphandle. On the mucosa emathunjini amancane abizwa protuberances ahlelwe efana villi. Kuyinto ngokusebenzisa lezi amaqhubu ukuncela ebusweni luyanda kaningi. On kwezindonga engaphakathi esikhulu amathumbu villi khona.

US wamathumbu Izici

Isici esiyinhloko ultrasonic wamathumbu isifo iyona ukuqina izindonga zawo, okuyinto ungacacisi njalo. Ultrasound cwaningo emathunjini kakhulu umsebenzi isikhathi esiningi futhi kudinga ezingeni elifanele of ziqu onguchwepheshe kokwenza inqubo. Kubaluleke kakhulu nekusombulula apharathasi, lapho lokhu kuhlola. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuze ukuxilonga appendicitis nekuhlola ukushuba odongeni emathunjini, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izinzwa nge imvamisa 5 7.5 MHz umfanekiso lakhulisiwe. Uma wathola odongeni ukuqina, kunesidingo ukusebenzisa i nge uyakekela futhi okusezingeni eliphezulu amandla ekuxazululweni ukusetha ububanzi we Isikhala sayo esingaphakathi emathunjini futhi etholakala ngaphakathi ketshezi.

Ngemva kokwenza ultrasound wamathumbu ukuchitha kulungiswa idatha etholakele. Lapha kumelwe siqaphele, ngoba ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela ziye ngokuhunyushwa ngokungalungile. Ngakho, ngokwesibonelo, Crohn isifo kanye nesifo esithathelanayo izici ezinzima efanayo. Histological, endoscopic noma kokuhlaziywa radiographic at esingamahlalakhona amaqiniso kumele sihambisane wamathumbu ultrasound. Indlela yokwenza amalungiselelo ultrasound, sicabanga ngezansi.

Ukulungiselela inqubo

Kukhona izindlela zokuxilonga, okuyinto asidingi ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile. Kulokhu, nje kudingeka nezimiso ezithile ngaphambi inqubo wamathumbu ultrasound. kanjani kuhlantwa umzimba ngaphambi nje kokuba ahlinzwe, ngakho udinga ukuqeda ngokweqile futhi yandiswa emathunjini. Lokhu kusebenza kuqala kunazo zonke emoyeni, okwenza ukuthi kube nzima ukuskena. Ukuze wenze lokhu, isiguli sabelwe wezinsuku ezintathu-ukudla ukusiza balahle amagesi futhi ukunciphisa imfundo yabantwana babo. Ukuphungula imikhiqizo isidingo ezifana:

• izithelo eluhlaza nemifino;
• isinkwa, ikakhulukazi abamnyama;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• ukudla okunoshukela.

Avumelekile: Zonke izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu okusanhlamvu, inyama, inkukhu kanye yenkomo, inhlanzi mafutha, amaqanda kanye esincane ushizi. Ngokuvamile ngaphambi kokwenza wamathumbu ultrasound, nesineke Ukudla ebekiwe. It isethwe ukuze ukudla kukhona izingxenye wamaqhuzu nezincane.

Kepha ukulinganisela amanzi nsuku zonke Kunconywa isiphuzo kuze kufinyelele amalitha eyodwa nengxenye noma yiluphi uketshezi (amanzi, itiye, izithelo iziphuzo, ayo njll ..). Uma kudingekile, udokotela ukuya sinquma izidakamizwa ukunciphisa ukwakheka amagesi, kugayeke.

Abantu abaningi bayazibuza ukuthi emathunjini US abadala musa ukudla. Akubalulekile inqubo lokuqoka ekuseni (ngaphambi kokudla kwasekuseni). Khetha isikhathi ukuba ngivakashele ihhovisi US can ngokwayo, inqobo nje ngemva esidlweni sokugcina owawuse hhayi amahora angaphansi kwamahlanu njalo.

Ngakho kanjani ultrasound wamathumbu, pre-asuse kufanele uhlukane nale candies, ushingamu nogwayi. Ngaphambi inqubo futhi undesirably ukuthola antispasmodics.

Injani ultrasound wamathumbu

Lapho isidingo ukumambula Dynamics izinguquko pheshana emathunjini bese ukuqapha izifo ezihlukahlukene, esimisiwe US wamathumbu. Ivelaphi le nqubo? Kukhona imitholampilo eminingi kanye nezikhungo zezempilo ukuthi sihlinzeke izinhlelo ukuhlolwa ultrasound.

Njenganoma iyiphi enye ultrasound, ultrasound ukuhlola of emathunjini kuhilela isiguli elele kusofa. Endaweni uphenyo sisetshenziswa gel umqhubi futhi baqala ukushayela inzwa ngaphezulu umzimba. Isithombe luvele esibukweni qapha. Ngemva Ukuvalwa izinsalela inqubo gel napkin kususwe noma ithawula. Le ndlela ubizwa nangokuthi transabdominal. Ingabe ultrasound wamathumbu ngenye indlela? Kukhona indlela yesibili ukwenza ultrasonic nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo emathunjini ngokusebenzisa ingemuva, ngokuthi endorectal. Lolu cwaningo kwethulwa inzwa wosayizi omncane, kanjalo nokunciphisa ubuhlungu ukwelashwa.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi US wamathumbu izingane

wamathumbu ultrasound nenqubo ethile yokuthola isifo izingane ngokuphelele ayinangozi futhi akakubangeli kabi. Into kuphela okudingeka obakhathalelayo elungiselela oluzayo kancane nesineke yokuvakashela udokotela (pre yokumbonisa ukuthi lutho olubi kuzokwenzeka). Lokhu kungenxa ukuvimbela uvalo izinyembezi egumbini ultrasound. Khetha indawo ye inqubo ngokucophelela. Lokuma for lokhu ayokhonza njengamakhosi kobufakazi nesineke, amanani amasevisi zokuxilonga, kanye ongoti abafanelekayo. Kungcono ukukhetha umtholampilo eziklanyelwe izingane - ukuthi odokotela abasebenza khona abakwaziyo ukuthola indlela ingane ngayinye.

I-algorithm kwenza ultrasound wamathumbu izingane akuyona sihluke inqubo iziguli omdala. Kukhona inani izincomo, ukuhambisana okungase ngandlela-thile imiphumela:

• izingane kuze kube unyaka kumelwe ibhekane inqubo ngaphambi Udla noma ngemva ukwamukelwa odlule ukudla ngizodabula ngaphezulu kwamahora angu-2;
• isiphuzo, futhi, kufanele kungagcini, okungenani ibe ihora elilodwa ngaphambi ultrasound;
• ingane kweminyaka emithathu ubudala kufanele adle amahora amathathu kuphela ngaphambi inqubo, kanye nezingane ezindadlana, kuyinto efiselekayo sigweme ukudla amahora 5-6 ngaphambi ultrasound.

Lokho Ziveza le ultrasound emathunjini

Esebenzisa ultrasound emathunjini kungathola nemingcele ezifana:

• ubukhulu kanye ukuma emathunjini;
• isakhiwo lomzimba;
• kombungu;
• ngenxa yokulimala kanye nezinkinga kuzo;
• ukuvuvukala emathunjini;
• neoplasms imvelo ingozi nesibulalayo.

isifo wamathumbu, watholakala ultrasound

Nge lezi zifo ezilandelayo ungakwazi ihlonzwe ngokusebenzisa le nqubo:

• appendicitis;
• ukuvuvukala noma ukuvuvukala emathunjini;
• ukopha;
• isimiso ngenxa ukuvuvukala;
• isifo Crohn;
• diverticulitis;
• intussusception.

Izindleko ultrasound

Intengo ye inqubo kuwo wonke isikhungo sokwelapha lihlukile. It kuncike ngokuyinhloko isimo emitholampilo imishini kwezobuchwepheshe esetshenziselwa uphethwe. Isilinganiso wamathumbu ultrasound eRussia kubiza ruble 500 kuya ku-2000.