Kanjani zidala eyikati? Izici zokuphila

Ngokuvamile, kokukhuluma izinhlanzi okuthiwa eyikati, sisho uhlobo European (noma ezivamile) eyikati. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi kukhona phezu 100 nezinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingu ngaphandle kwakhe, amalungu omkhaya ka eyikati, futhi babe izici ezifanayo.

Eqinisweni, eyikati - elikhulu izinhlanzi okuzingela, isici esiyinhloko okuyinto ukuntuleka izikali. Ngokuvamile-ke ingatholakala angenasawoti amadamu efudumele. Umuntu omdala kungenziwa inikwa amandla yi izinhlanzi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi amaxoxo, namagundane nezinyoni. Uma eyikati ngeke uzithole bukhoma inyamazane, kungaba ukudla ngisho ingcuba.

idatha eyisisekelo

Inyama kusukela eyikati ezimhlophe, kunobuciko ocebile kakhulu, okwenza le nhlanzi hhayi kuphela e-catch ezinkulu, kodwa futhi ngokukhethekile ezifuywa e ekuthunjweni. Carry uphumelela ngoba eyikati kuyinto izinhlanzi undemanding ukuthi akudingi amadamu amakhulu, ngakho-ke, kungaba kakhulu ukulondoloza isikhala zizalela ezimbonini. Kuyinto ephawulekayo ukuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le zidala ka eyikati (ngasekupheleni May-June) - lesi yisikhathi kuphela uma ungakwazi ukubamba kwezinhlobo eziningana endaweni eyodwa.

Winter eyikati iba ithule futhi akukho ekuzingeleni eside. Lokhu kukuvumela ukulihambisa endaweni wahlomisa ngokukhethekile ngoba emachibini ebusika kwezinye izinhlanzi, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezijwayelekile ngabe Catfish lalimelela usongo abalulekile kakhulu.

Lapho zidala luqala nini?

Qala eyikati zidala incike izimo zezulu endaweni, okuyinto wakhethwa izinhlanzi njengoba endaweni yazo eyinhloko. Uma amanzi sekuqala ukufudumala kuya lokushisa oyifunayo (degrees 15), eyikati iqala Roe Simoni.

Ukuze eziyizimbangela soma ilele ngemacembu evamile ahlukaniswe yobudala zindlela. Ngenxa yalokhu, inhlanzi enkulu ngalesi sikhathi benza zasezixhotsheni abafo wabo. Som-accessory ngokobulili kalula ngokwanele ngalesi sikhathi ukunquma: kwabesilisa kancane ezincane kuno nabesifazane ubude futhi izacile kakhulu ukwedlula kubo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesilisa nabesifazane ilele emhlabeni futhi iqale ukushaya imisila yawo phezu kwamanzi, okuholela ngenkathi siqala zidala eyikati emanzini lizwakala ngokwanele flip flops.

Izindlela ze-ukutshalwa AmaKh basekuthunjweni

Ngenxa unpretentiousness yayo eyikati abangu ziyasatshalalaiswa njengoba izinhlanzi ukuthi kungenziwa kalula esekhulile ekuthunjweni, umane ngokudala izimo ezifanele ukuphila. Zonke izindlela ka eyikati ukukhulisa basekuthunjweni ezine.

1) Cage indlela. Zidala senzeka eyikati emakhejini eziklanyelwe. Ngemva gazinga ziyaphuma amaqanda, bona otsazhivayut kusuka abadala.

2) Pond indlela. Le nhlanzi ifakwa isikhala elilinganiselwe ichibi futhi Simila izimo cishe zemvelo. Yonke intsha zibanjwa futhi kwanda ifektri noma zidala nursery izindawo.

3) Indlela pool. Ngosizo eyikati yakhe zingatshalwa ngisho ekhaya ngempumelelo. Kulokhu, osayizi kanye nezinhlobo amachibi musa inendima ekhethekile futhi ziyahlukahluka kakhulu.

4) indlela yokudla. Indlela eyodwa lapho eyikati etshalwa ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isetshenziswa hhayi kuphela ukukhiqiza inyama esikhathini esizayo, ngisho nokungangobubanzi umsizi eyinhloko ukunciphisa inani elikhulu ngokweqile zezinhlanzi amadamu. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi le nqubo akudingeki, eyikati kufanele kukhethwe ukuze Ubukhulu bayo akufanele sedlule Usayizi nezinye izinhlanzi, futhi akakwazanga ayobazingela kuzo. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi ezimweni ezinjalo, ngemva eyikati zidala siphele futhi caviar ngeke Fry kwabo engozini enkulu ka idliwe eyikati uma kungenjalo, khona-ke elinye izinhlanzi ezihlala ichibi.

Izici ekubambeni eyikati

Catfish igcina yokuphila asebenzayo kuyo yonke inkathi efudumele. Kungcono ukuqala ukudoba amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kwelanga noma selishona, nalapho seliyozilahla izinhlanzi isezingeni eliphakeme umsebenzi wayo. Enye ekuqhumeni umsebenzi kungabonwa, uma amanzi turbid kakhulu futhi ilanga ezimbi esikhanyisa kuyo. Khona-ke eyikati bengase bakulume usuku lonke.

Futhi uzinake kuyinto voracity ngokweqile izinhlanzi ngemuva kwemvula zasehlobo ezifudumele. Ngalesi sikhathi, eyikati letingabhukusha ogwini ku ithemba lokuthola iminenke, izimpethu noma ngisho amagundane, elase bekhukhuliwe ngasemifudlaneni imvula echibini.

Ukuze siqinisekise impumelelo eyikati kufanele ulinde eduze ngokushesha yezindawo lapho ethanda ukuhlala nesokuphumula. Kuwufanele ukuba banake ekhukhwini izinhlanzi ezincane, okuzokwenza ukuvula eyikati ekuzingeleni kanye uzoba lonke. Amathuba okuphathwa yiyo ekubambeni khona kwakungo anda kunjalo, uma kukhona indawo ezijulile.

Akufanele futhi uzibe endaweni owenza eyikati zidala, lapho, kusukela ngoMeyi, ungakwazi ukubamba kwezinhlobo eziningana avikelekile kulesi sikhathi amaqanda abo kusuka nezinye izilwane ezidla izilwane zasemanzini.

nokumilayo

Ngokuvamile, eyikati ingatholakala iseduze Driftwood, emigodini ejulile, kanye ngaphansi amagatsha emithi elengayo amanzi. Nokho, qaphela ukuthi it ukhetha ukondla ezindaweni ezahlukene ngokuphelele.

I ephansi izinga lokushisa kwamanzi lizoshona, le eyikati ngaphezulu uzoqala ukudlulisa imisebenzi yayo sasemini. Futhi lapho kuqala frost kuqala, aphinde abhukude abuyele ezindaweni ezijulile lapho cishe iyeke udle, ilungiselela basebusika.

Ilungiselela eyikati yokuzalanisa

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi soma ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala cishe ngonyaka wesithathu zokuphila. Kulokhu, izindawo ngoba zidala ngqo kuxhomeke kulokho izindawo uhlalwe eyikati. zizalela lakhe phansi zingatholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene.

• Phezu kwemifula. Lapha som ekhetha indawo eduze emgodini lapho uchitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi. Ngisho noma emfuleni ayijulile, alintanti leso sikhathi, it away futhi baqala eziyizimbangela ezilandelayo uqhatha sasemhlangeni.
• Emachibini. amaqanda Iphonsa mancane evelele kuka emifuleni, njengoba kungenziwa wonke endaweni echibini. Soma uthole e amaphakethe, futhi sizungezwe nabesifazane aqala ukukhiqiza Ukuvutha imisila. Female, khetha womshado ofanelekayo kakhulu, amakhefu eziyizimbangela. Endabeni kunabesilisa abengeziwe zesifazane ngamunye kungaba akhawunti kuze kube 4 abalingani, zazo kuphela intando eziqine. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukukhetha kwabesifazane nabesilisa ndawonye akhethiwe drive off asele Umhlangano futhi lujule ngendlela zidala indawo efanelekayo. Ngemva kwalokho, usebenzisa amaphiko pectoral, bona umgodi kabani ukujula ngezinye izikhathi ifinyelela 1 m, futhi baphonse amaqanda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi amaqanda kakhulu akuzona eziningi kakhulu, kuba impela enkulu futhi udinga isikhala.

• Ngo ichibi lokudoba. Kube zidala iqala kuphela emva amanzi ayithinta ngayo ku-degrees 20. Ukukhethwa salokhu ingxenye kumele igcwele utshani, futhi amanzi kufanele zibe sesimeni emi noma wavuma egijima.

Uma zidala kwenziwa izimo yokufakelwa, kwabesilisa nabesifazane kumele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi zidala, noma bangakwazi kakhulu ukulimaza nomunye.

inqubo zidala

Insikazi belungiselela zidala, liwela ngaphansi utshani ukuze iqala ukuba zibukeke zifane isidleke senyoni. Phakathi zidala eyikati iqala-amanzi afudumele degrees 20 aphethwe ezikhathini eziningana lapho sivakasha ukuba zidala. Ngakho som ukhiqiza zidala ungqimba ngokwanele aminyene.

Ngokwesilinganiso, insikazi uyakwazi ukukhiqiza kabusha amaqanda angaba yizinkulungwane 20. Ngemuva kokuqedela le nqubo, insikazi nalelo duna igcinwe iseduze usuku lonke, ukuvikela amaqanda ezitheni. Ekuphetheni lesi sikhathi, insikazi aphinde abhukude abuyele kude, futhi iduna ewuqapha amaqanda kuze kube sekubonakaleni ngokushesha izibungu wakhe.

gazinga

somyata Small ziyaphuma amaqanda izinsuku ezingama-10 lapho kuqala zidala. Ngakho inkathi ngokwanele eside umthombo wamandla oyinhloko ukukhonza kwabo yl kanye ulwelwe. Catfish zidala ngemva kokubuyela yazo yemvelo, wathatha fancy ukuze imigodi ngaphambili.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi inani elikhulu fingerlings afe ngaphandle kokufinyelela usayizi omdala, ezinyonini eyikati omdala, okuholela wokufuna njalo. ingxenye encane gazinga kuphela ikhula enyakeni owodwa ubudala futhi ekubeni izinhlanzi omdala.