Umcabango ukumelwa, izinhlobo ukumelwa, ukubaluleka

ukuxhumana Social - lokhu kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ehlelekile ukuthi kwenzeka athuthukiswe futhi zaqala ukusetshenziswa ngqo phakathi kwabantu. Kulokhu, akusiyo kunezinxushunxushu. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ukuxhumana nomphakathi - siyeza eziqondisweni zomthetho. Zikhona kohlaka nemithetho efanele kanye neziqondiso emikhakheni eyehlukene futhi target orientation. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona cishe njalo zomthetho. Noma yisiphi isenzo womuntu kungase kuphakame kubo. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, shopping banal esitolo. Abaningi abazi ukuthi ngisho lesi senzo esincane kuyinto Classic yokuthengisa inkontileka. Kodwa kukhona ubuhlobo ebudisi imvelo oqeqeshiwe. Bona kwenzeke ngesisekelo ethize amaqiniso zomthetho futhi baxoxela kuphela izifundo ezithile. Ubuhlobo batholakala kuzo zonke izimboni namuhla. Esinye salezo ekusebenzisaneni ingashiwo ukumelwa. Lokhu sikhungo itholakala ezindaweni eziningi zomthetho, kodwa iningi athuthukiswe civil. Ngakho-ke, sicabanga nomqondo ukumelwa, izinhlobo ukumelwa nezinye izici ezingokomthetho umklamo, ikhumbula zonke ngentuthuko theory ekhona kule ndawo.

ukurhunyezwa imigomo

Ngo isiRashiya kukhona imiqondo ukuthi abe nezincazelo eziningi. Ukumelwa ungomunye wabo. Igama elithi is kabanzi namuhla njengoba kwezomthetho, kanye emkhakheni kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe. Esimweni sokuqala ubuhlobo ethize zomthetho ngokuqondene okuyinto oyedwa ugunyaza omunye ukuthi enze egameni lomuntu wakhe - ethile engokomthetho ubuhlobo ukumelwa. ukumelwa yenkampani kukhona isikhungo ehluke ngokuphelele. Ukuxhumana abantu ngokombono nokudluliselwa kwamandla ayo uthandwa kakhulu namuhla, njengoba uyoboniswa kamuva kulesi sihloko. Ukumelwa esimweni sesibili kungenziwa ngokuthi ukwahlukana, into yasendulo engavamile ingxenye engokomthetho, esemgwaqweni at ibanga ukusuka kuye. Kumiswa lolu hlobo limelela izithakazelo igunya titular. Ngakho, kuzo zombili izimo sigaba isakhiwo yayo, izici nezinhlangano ukuthi liqalise ke.

Ingqikithi yalo Ubuhlobo

Ukuze uqale, kudingeka siqonde izici yokusungulwa okuyinto kuhlobene emkhakheni wezomthetho. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, esigabeni kuyinto ubudlelwano obusemthethweni phakathi izifundo lapho omunye okuhambisa namandla alo kwenye. Ukudluliselwa kwamalungelo kungathatha indawo ngesisekelo inkontileka noma umtsetfo lokhona. Kwezinye izimo, ukumelwa kungenxa isikhundla langempela amaqembu. Ngokwesibonelo, umthengisi igunyaziwe bamele izimfuno ibhizinisi. I Institute kakhulu ithuthukiswe egatsheni civil yomthetho. Nokho, kukhona ubudlelwano ezinye ezifana nayo kweminye imikhakha zomthetho, okuyilezi: .. Criminal, international, njll Igatsha civil komthetho ngokwanele athuthukile lonke isakhiwo se-Institute, ngakho kudingeka aphathe ngayo esimeningcondvo komthetho we-civil.

ukumelwa civil

Esikhathini komthetho we-civil we ummeleli Russian Federation - yinqubo kuthengiselana egameni lomunye umuntu. Ngesisekelo umsebenzi sinjalo ukudluliswa langempela igunya. Kufanele kuqashelwe yokuthi umfanekiso incike nesisekelo esingokomthetho. Lokho, emthethweni civil, nokudluliselwa igunya kungenzeki kanjalo nje. Kudinga isiqondiso ezikhethekile.

Isisekelo esingokomthetho ukumelwa

Umcabango ukumelwa, izinhlobo ukumelwa - kuba zonke izigaba sixhumene. Nokho, ucwaningo zabo kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi iziqondiso ezithile, okuyinto ziyisisekelo Institute. Ukuba khona ukumelwa, ngakho kungenzeka ngesisekelo:

1. amalungiselelo Code Civil we Russian Federation;
2. amandla ommeli;
3. isenzo sokuphatha.

Ngaphezu kube nesisekelo esingokomthetho, imibhalo enze kube nokwenzeka ukuba ahlukanisa ukumelwa, njengoba sikhungo civil-zomthetho.

Izingxenye ubudlelwano zomthetho

Noma yimuphi nokuxhumana senzeka phakathi kwabantu noma abanye. Okungukuthi, kuzo zonke izimo, zikhona izici ezithile ubuhlobo. Lezi abantu zinikwe inkululeko namalungelo subjective kanye nemisebenzi. Ziyakwazi ngokomthetho banesibophezelo sezenzo zabo, ukuqaliswa lapho kudlalwa ngabo intshisekelo ezithile. Ngakho, sikwazi ukukhuluma khona ukumelwa party. Okwazekayo, komthetho we-civil kuyisiko ukuhlukanisa ohlangothini emibili eyinhloko ubuhlobo wathi:

• emelelwe;
• ummeleli.

Of inothi lokuthi amaqembu ubudlelwano obusemthethweni kungaba kokubili abantu ngokomzimba futhi esemthethweni. Nokho, kunemingcele ethile amalungu. Ngaphansi komthetho, bangakwazi kuphela abantu abazokwazi ngokugcwele. Kungenjalo, ubuhlobo awulona khona.

Ukwahlukaniswa ubudlelwano obusemthethweni

Ngakho, sathola ukuthi ukumelwa kuyinto nokuxhumana ethize phakathi kwala maqembu womabili, esekelwe noma kukuphi zomthetho. Kuyinto ngenxa isigaba sokugcina, okukhulunywe ubuhlobo lomthetho kungahle labizwa. Iphuzu eliyinhloko ukuthi ukumelwa kungadalwa amaqiniso ehlukene kakhulu ngokomthetho. Ngakho, nathi singakwethemba ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo ubudlelwano zomthetho, okuyilezi:

• ukumelwa izivumelwano;
• Ukumelwa ngumthetho.

Ubuhlobo zomthetho zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zihluke nomunye. ukumelwa izivumelwano - kuba kwesivumelwano mutual emkhatsini ukudluliswa amabili umuntu oyedwa wabo igunya ethize komunye. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ukhiye nobuhlobo obunjalo amandla ommeli. Izici sesiphelo futhi ifomu inkontileka enamathiselwe wamanje umthetho civil. Lolu hlobo ukumelwa uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi ngokuzithandela, ngoba amaqembu isivumelwano ngesisekelo izinkolelo zabo. Lokho yaqaphela, okokuqala kunakho konke, nezithakazelo zabo.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu isakhiwo ezingokomthetho ezihlukile kuyinto omele yomthetho. Kuyinto, ekuqaleni, ngempela, futhi, okwesibili, it is baqaphela inzalo hhayi kuphela amaqembu kodwa isimo. Kukhona ukumelwa esisemthethweni imithetho sisebenza ngosuku izinhlinzeko zoMthetho izenzo zomthetho olusemthethweni. Ngokwesibonelo, the Civil Code uthi abazali abakuthola, abalondolozi abazali bangamalungu izingane abangakazizwa efinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu-14. Ngakho, laba bantu ungenza egameni izingane noma ukuthi kuthengiselana, kanye nezinye izenzo zomthetho.

Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izinhlobo ngeengaba okukhulunywa ngayo ubuhlobo Article. Ngokwesibonelo, umfanekiso ingahlukaniswa nge umkhakha isimiso somthetho sangaleso WaseRussia. Ngamanye amazwi, i-Institute ukumelwa ongagcini nje ngokuba komthetho we-civil, kodwa futhi inqubo lobugebengu, nokunye. N.

ozimele isigaba

Abantu abaningi ngephutha bacabanga ukuthi amandla lomuntu emele omunye umuntu, kungagcini, kodwa akunjalo. Ububanzi noma ibuphi ubuhlobo lomthetho njalo kulawulwa umthetho noma inkontileka. Kulokhu oyibamba omele egameni lanoma yimuphi umuntu kuphela ngesisekelo salokho yena kwedatha amandla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngempela ubuhlobo ezingavamile, lapho uhlangothi sinikezwe inkululeko ephelele. Njengomthetho, abameleli isenzo nohlaka lomthetho esiqinile, lapho kukhona bebophekile ukuba aphula. Uma kungenjalo, umuntu umelwe angase beka izimangalo mayelana ukuqaliswa isinyathelo egameni layo.

nombono ohlukile ukumelwa

amagama amaningi yesayensi ingasetshenziswa ehlukahlukene ehlobene yolwazi. Umcabango ukumelwa, izinhlobo ukumelwa kulesi sihloko baye okukhulunywa njengoba yezinhlobo ubudlelwano obusemthethweni phakathi izinhlangano ezihlukahlukene. Nokho, leli gama libuye libhekene ifomu yenhlangano kwezinye izinto. Kulokhu, libhekisela amagatsha namahhovisi omele of izinhlangano ezingokomthetho. Isiphetho sendaba iwukuthi leli gama kulo mongo akuyona maqondana noma ukuxhumana phakathi kwabantu, futhi kukhona is a division of inhlangano. Ngamanye amazwi, umbono ovamile langempela isakhiwo ezikhona.

Izici isigaba

Amagatsha namahhovisi omele of izinhlangano ezingokomthetho akhona futhi ukukhiqiza umsebenzi wayo ngesisekelo inhlangano yangaphakathi futhi izenzo ezisemthethweni umtsetfo lokhona. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona izici eziningana agcwele lolu hlobo ukumelwa.

1. Amagatsha zitholakala ngaphandle esihlalweni indawo sendawo inhlangano engokomthetho eyinhloko.
2. Iziphakamiso kufanele ngamalungelo athile obunikazi.
3. Basebenta ngesisekelo imithetho yayo siqu.
4. Amagatsha bamele izimfuno izinhlangano ezingokomthetho.
5. Imisebenzi ukumelwa senzeka ngesisekelo amandla ommeli, okuyinto zipendwe ngokuningiliziwe amandla akhe, enqubeni kokusebenza lemisebenti.

Okunjalo izakhiwo ahlukaniswe uvumele izinhlangano ukusakaza kahle kakhulu usithonye futhi ukwenza endaweni ethile. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukumelwa kungaba kokubili njalo futhi wekuba sive. Konke kuleli cala kuzoncika isihloko inhlangano engokomthetho ngqo usethe igatsha. Isibonelo esisodwa salezi izinhlangano ingashiwo eMoscow ukumelwa MNIPI, Korea Tourism Organization kanye m. P. Lezi zinhlangano usebenza ngesisekelo ummeleli njengoba iyunithi ezimele. ukumelwa eMoscow ngayinye izinkampani amelwe akuyona oyedwa WaseRussia. Kukhona nezinye izindawo amayunithi efanayo.

Ukumelwa izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe

Kuze kube yimanje, Russian Federation kuyinto umhlanganyeli asebenzayo enkundleni zomnotho. Vula emakethe bakuthola ngemva kokuthululwa ngokuwa kweSoviet Union kanye Russian Federation ithola uzibuse. Lokhu isici ukuthonywa ukwanda isithakazelo eRussia njengoba isihloko esikhuluma ngokuhwebelana komhlaba wonke, of nezinhlangano zasemazweni angaphandle. Kuze kube manje, insimu yethu kazwelonke ligcwele amagatsha ezinkampani ehlukahlukene ukuthi empeleni basonta kwamanye amazwe.

Kodwa kulokhu kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukusungulwa unomphela inkampani yangaphandle ongasebenza eRussia kuphela uma ebhaliswe emizimbeni efanele esemthethweni. Le nqubo ibizwa ngokuthi sokugunyazwa. Ukuqinisekiswa inhlangano yomsebenzi kungenziwa kwenziwe izinhlaka ezehlukene. Kulokhu, zonke izinto kuzoncika Ububanzi bemisebenzi yayo eqondile. Ngokwesibonelo, noma yiluphi uhlobo credit izikhungo bhalisiwe e Central Bank of Russia, abezindaba - e-Ministry of Foreign Affairs, izindiza - .. Ngo-Federal Aviation Izikhungo, njll Ngakho, wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, amahhovisi omele izinkampani zakwamanye amazwe noma izinhlangano enye indlela yenhlangano, owawuse ukubhaliswa isimo saziso. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye le nqubo, umsebenzi wabo kusemthethweni.

ukumelwa ngamazwe

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi isimo - uhlobo yenhlangano okuletha ndawonye izakhi ezahlukene oyiyo, inani elikhulu labantu, futhi ine isisetshenziswa amasheya ebanzi. Ngo inqubo ekuxhumaneni ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye nezinye nezinye amandla, izwe ngalinye usebenza ngokusebenzisa ukumelwa yayo. Lolu hlobo abanye igunya ihlanganisa kokubili izici ezingokomthetho futhi yenhlangano. omele Russian enkundleni ngamazwe Kwenziwa esebenzisa uhlobo "eziphethwe" ngubani enze egameni lomuntu isimo.

Umqondo Amahhovisi ezimela ezifana

ohambweni Consular - nemizimba ekhethekile letisebenta ensimini ka uthi angaphandle. izihambeli isimo Isihloko kubo ethile igunya. Njengomthetho, emahhovisi ezimela omele afeze imisebenzi ngaphezulu esisebenzayo kuka ehhovisi lenxusa. Ngamanye amazwi, benza baqinise ubuhlobo neziphathimandla zendawo zendawo ethile, ezenza inkonzo sabantu ngokomzimba, ukubhaliswa iphasipoti, ama-visa, ummeli olungisa izivumelwano inkomba amadokhumenti, njll Ngakho, Ihhovisi - .. Ingabe Eqinisweni, amandla ummeleli we Uhulumeni noma nomzimba angaphandle umkhuba uhlamvu.

isiphetho

Ngakho, sazama okufanele sicabange ngayo kule iphepha nomqondo ukumelwa, izinhlobo ukumelwa. Kodwa ukutadisha kulesi sigaba ososayensi of emikhakheni ehlukene ulwazi kuze kube yilolu suku. Izimpikiswano eyinhloko bahlukaniswe okusebenzayo kanye zomthetho ngombono ukumelwa. Mhlawumbe esikhathini esizayo, ososayensi baye bafinyelela esivumelwaneni mayelana nazo zonke izici ezikhona enikeziwe esigabeni sihloko.