Kardissky umhlaba 1661. Russian-Swedish neMpi zeminyaka 1656-1658.

Kardissky izwe e-1661 - isivumelwano yaphela impi phakathi Russia nase-Sweden. Isiphetho sakhe wathonywa hhayi kuphela kwi isikhundla ngamazwe Russia, kodwa futhi ku isikhundla salo nempi Poland.

Izimbangela kanye nomsuka impi

Ngaphansi imibandela yalesi sivumelwano ukuthula e 1617, ungene ngemvume Stolbovo eSweden sawela leyo ndawo Lake Ladoga ukuze Ivangorod. Ngenxa yalokho, eRussia ngokuphelele nginqume ukufinyelela khona oLwandle iBaltic. izenzakalo ezalandela eYurophu kwaholela ekutheni izikhulu zibonise oluqinisayo okwengeziwe yaseSweden. Ngokusho Sokuthula SaseWestphalia, okuyinto waphetha neMpi Yeminyaka Engamashumi Amathathu, wathola nsimu enkulu ogwini aseBaltic kanye North Pacific.

Ngo 1655, amabutho Swedish behlasela Krakow futhi Warsaw. Lezi zenzakalo kwaphawula ukuqala kweMpi Northern. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-hetman omkhulu Lithuanian UJanusz Radziwill azikutholi protectorate yenkosi IsiSwidi isimo sakhe. Lesi sivumelwano baphela bonke impumelelo lempi Russia e Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Ngo 1656 Russian Tsar Alexey Mikhailovich angena umfelandawonye Poland futhi iqale impi ngo-Sweden.

Phakathi nempi 1656-1658 GG.

• Ekupheleni kuka-July - August 1656 amabutho Russian langena Dinaburg futhi Kokengauzen. Futhi ngalesi sikhathi lwalumumethe kokulivimbezela akuphumelelanga of Riga. Lokhu kubangelwe isimo emazweni Ukraine. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-hetman entsha Ivan Vygovskyy isivumelwano ne Poland ku ngokuhlanganyela imisebenzi yezempi, yalahla iRussia.
• Ehlobo lika amabutho 1656 iphansi kwesandla sika-Peter Potemkin wathatha Nienschanz bavala Noteburg. Amaprosesa asekelwe imisebenzi e Ingria amasosha Russian kukhona abalimi Karelian.
• Ekwindla ka-1656 wathatha ingxenye Alexei Mikhailovich Yuryev (mpumalanga Livonia), Neuhaus, Aczel futhi Custer.
• Ngo-1657 amabutho Swedish waqhubeka ecasula futhi ehlasela Pskov esifundeni.
• Ngo-June, ngezansi roller Sheremetyeva squad lahluleka kwasani.
• Septhemba 16, 1657 zenzeka impi ye Gdov. amabutho Swedish bahlulwa umzimba Khovanskii Prince. Ngenxa yalokho, isinyathelo sezempi sekudlule impi Russian.
• Ekuqaleni 1658 iphansi kwesandla sika-Prince Khovanskii ethumba Yamburg wafika Narva.
• Ngemva ukusayinwa isivumelwano sokuthula eDenmark, eSweden bandisa isinyathelo sezempi. Khovanskii lamabutho at Narva ukuthi sephulwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amayunithi Swedish ephethwe ukuze siphinde sithole ukulawula Nienschanz futhi Yamburg.

Disemba 20, 1658 esayinwe Valiesari kuthula Russian-Swedish iminyaka engu-3. Ngokusho isivumelwano, Russia agcinwayo ukulawula ezindaweni yanqoba emazweni aseBaltic.

Kardissky izwe e-1661: ukusayinwa izimbangela nemibandela

Ngo-1661 isikhundla Russia eMpini Northern sawohloka kakhulu. Kube isidingo isivumelwano esisha.

Ngemva kwezingxoxo ezinde, Russia isiphethe Kardissky ukuthula Sweden. Ngokungafani Valiesarskogo sivumelwano, imigomo yesivumelwano ayemancane ilungele ohlangothini lokuqala.

Izinhlinzeko eyinhloko Kardissky emhlabeni:

• Russia badlula idolobha Swedish iwine ngokuhamba nomkhankaso wempi 1656-1658 GG. Ngaphansi kokulawula Johann Adolf ngadlula ebalulekile amasu iphuzu Kokengauzen isendaweni ibhange kwesokudla Daugava, Dorpat, Neuhaus, neMarienburg, Syrensk. Njengoba beshiya Estonia futhi Livonia izindawo, Russia idluliselwe ukulawula aseBaltic Sweden.
• Sweden wenqaba ukusekela Commonwealth Polish-Lithuanian ekulweni Russia (1654-1667 GG.).
• Ngaphansi ngokomhlaba Kardissky abathengisi Russian bavunyelwa ukuba ugcine izinkantolo kwezohwebo emizini enkulu Swedish (Stockholm, Narva, Riga).
• AbaseSweden ithole ilungelo ukusungula izinkantolo commercial e Moscow, Novgorod nezinye izikhungo ezinkulu yeRussia.
• Ngaphansi ngemibandela yokuthula, zombili pledged nibuyisele izithunjwa.

Ngakho, Kardissky ezweni empeleni imingcele kuchazwe Stolbovo inkontileka 1617. Lesi sivumelwano sasayinwa emigomeni okungekuhle eRussia kodwa esikhathini esizayo ke liye laba nomthelela obalulekile phakathi nempi Poland.

Imiphumela emhlabeni Kardissky Russia

Kardissky emhlabeni lapho isiphelile le minyaka impi 1656-1658. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo, eRussia shi ezingxabanweni ne Poland. Ungena Kardissky izwe liye lula kakhulu isikhundla salo enkundleni kule mpi.

Lobu butha bunqamuka ngo 1667 lapho kusayinwa umthetho- iSivumelwano Andrusovo. Ngokwalokho okwashiwo kuso, ezweni lidlule eRussia, wamuka Rzeczpospolita ngesikhathi Nezinkinga, kanye ebhange kwesokunxele Smolensk Little Russia.