Dzhordzh Patton, iButho Lempi Lase-Jikelele: Biography, neminyaka yempi, imiklomelo

Umlando wonke amazwe uzigcina njalo amagama abaholi elikhulu lempi ngubani, ngandlela-thile, baba neqhaza izenzakalo lempi. Ngamunye wabo kuyingxenye yezwe lenkaba yawo. Ngokwesibonelo, emlandweni we-US phakade elalibhalwe UGeorge S. Patton (Jr.).

nozalo

Ngaphambi sikhuluma ngobani nduna yathukuthela Patton, kuwufanele kokusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana kayisemkhulu abadumile ngokulinganayo. Dzhordzh Patton - Umkhulu "omncane" - ngesikhathi esisodwa futhi sakhonza khona ezinhle ezweni lakubo. Phakathi Yombango wayengumuntu induna i ibutho elihamba phansi. Ngokusobala, isibindi kakhokho wakhe nomsebenzi wakhe ngqo ukuthonywa umzukulu esizayo. Asikwazi ukubeka eceleni iqiniso lokuthi uyise Patton abasebasha owayeyisiphathimandla, ngakho lo mfana i kumqeqeshi enikeziwe.

Ukuqala enkambweni yokuphila

Umfana wazalwa ngo-1885 e-California. Uyise - Dzhordzh Smit Patton, isazimthetho, isikhulu umhlalaphansi. Kwaphela isikhathi eside, "junior" waqeqeshwa ekhaya. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-11, waya esikoleni, lapho afundela khona eminye iminyaka engu-6. Ngalesi sikhathi waqala ukuhileleka ezincwadini wezempi, futhi ilungiselela ukuba abe jikelele kweqiniso.

Kuze kube manje, ngaphambi kokwenziwa isidingo wakhulelwa ukulinda buthule Patton wafunda lokuqala ngesikhathi Military Institute ke ngesikhathi Academy at West Point. Kakade ngo-1913 waba uLieutenant abagibele amahhashi.

IMpi Yezwe Yokuqala

Ukuze ubulungu Melika e Yezwe I. Dzhordzh Patton ukhushuliwe induna. umsebenzi wakhe oyinhloko kwakuwukushumayela lokuyala yasebusosheni ethangini. Manje Akwaziwa ngokuthé ngqo ukuthi lokho ayekwenza. Kukhona ubufakazi bokuthi wayazi umkhuzi egcwele, futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kwaba kuphela ingqapheli. Ngokokuqala ngqá amathangi American langena ebesengenile ngo-1917.

Ngu ngonyaka ozayo, jikelele esizayo walimala okokuqala. Kwathi ngaleso Saint-Michel, lapho wazama ukuya usizo iqembu amathangi. Inhlamvu badabula imisipha verhneyagodichnoy. Ngo eminyakeni embalwa, futhi Patton wayevame isifuba ngakho, "impumelelo lempi".

Ngoba zonke izenzo ukuthi lesi sikhulu ezenziwe ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wakhushulelwa ezinkulu ke kuqala - ukuze sombutho wezempi. Tank Corps akuyala, ekugcineni waba ingxenye Okokuqala US Army. Futhi ukuqoqwa George ithole indondo ubeke isiphambano "Ukuze Izikhungo Ovelele", izinga sombutho nendondo "Purple Heart".

Umvuzo ngenxa yegazi

Balimaze ukuthi Patton kwaba ngo-1918, kwaba isizathu umklomelo wakhe. Isibonakaliso "Purple Heart" - umklomelo American onikelwa kulabo abaye abalimala noma abafa empini ezandleni sesitha.

Izulu laqala umklomelo emuva 1782. amasosha amathathu Okokuqala wathola le ndondo, futhi kuze 1861 ngendondo akekho wathola. "Medal Ukuhlonishwa" sivunyiwe kulo nyaka, okuyinto kwaba ephakeme ukwedlula "Purple Heart".

Isibuyekezo esigcwele indondo kwenzeka kuphela ngo-1932. Lokhu kwakwenziwa udumo wokugubha 200th yokuzalwa umsunguli uhlamvu lwemali George. Washington. Okokuqala, it is ukhishwa sokunconywa ezempi, ezihlanganisa kwabonayo. Kamuva baqala ukuyisa ku ukulimala akhawunti kuphela ukulwa.

Phakathi imililo emibili

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe I Dzhordzh Patton, ogama biography isiqala nje, ukuthi zehliswa ezikhundleni ukuze elisezingeni likakaputeni. Umhlangano no-Dwight D. Eisenhower kwaholela yokuthi nalabo bantu baba abangane. Ukaputeni ayikwazanga kungenzeka wayazi ukuthi lokhu ulwazi siyomholela kuya phezulu kakhulu ka ezindabeni zezempi.

Ngalesi sikhathi uqala ukusebenza ekuthuthukiseni nekusebenta kweluhlelo ithangi of America. Okokuqala uzama knock izimali ukwandisa amandla amabutho tank, kodwa linqotshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wabhala izihloko ekhuluma ngendawo amaqhinga amasha futhi isakhiwo ethangini. Umsebenzi wakhe akusho ukuheha yimuphi ukunakwa, wabuyela isikhundla salo sangaphambili.

IMpi Yezwe II

Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II, Jikelele Patton kuye kwafeza lukhulu izwe lakhe. Nakuba Melika kulindeleke ukuba angene ingxabano, George buthule wayala i division zempi. Lapho eMexico baba umsekeli eSoviet Union, Patton wayazi ngo-1924 ukuthi Japan ngokushesha phansula. Konke ayengakwenza izinsuku ezimbalwa ukuhlela ibutho ukuvikela izwe ekuhlaselweni. Kodwa ngalesi sehlo kokululama eMexico, futhi isi-Japanese ashiye uphawu lwawo phezu Aleutian esijwayelekile Islands.

Lo mcimbi olandelayo ukuthi Patton ezase njengoba uMajor General, kwaba ukuthumela e Morocco. Izenzakalo ezenzeka lapha, wamenza uLieutenant jikelele nomyali Corps wesibili USA Armed Forces. Enhla nezwekazi kube yini, isosha lababonisa yena njengendlela umkhuzi esiqinile. Ngaphansi umyalo wakhe, kwaba yilelo nalelo butho wayejwayele isiyalo ngendlela elukhuni ukuthi kamuva wasiza ekulweni.

Khona-ke kulandela izenzakalo eSicily, lapho kungenzeka wasithatha dolobha - Palermo futhi uthathe isinyathelo esikhulu ngasempumalanga. Ngemva kokuhamba izenzakalo laseNormandy, lapho Patton wanquma ukuzama blitzkrieg amacebo German kanye nje 2 amaviki akahambe amamayela 600. Inhlokodolobha French yakhululwa, kanye jikelele nge amaqhinga akhe nolaka eye waphumelela kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sokugcina ekupheleni kwempi yezwe yesibili khona okuhlukumezayo Ardennes. Kakade wazibonela futhi Jikelele ohlakaniphile Patton wakwazi ukuguqula ukulwa esivuna umbimbi anti-Hitler womanyano. AmaJalimane babe abase bebaleka, noGeorge "wayehamba" kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ukukhulula Europe kusukela umsebenzi.

I nabulungisa ebabayo

Ngiphakathi isilonda Patton lonke umsebenzi bamasosha nabo abakwazanga umlethe ukufa. Kodwa ngosuku phambi jikelele kwakuyoba ekhaya, yena waba inganqotshwa engozini yemoto. Sinzima ukulimala ekhanda engozini "Cadillac" kanye iloli baba yingozi nomphathi wamasosha. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-12, wafa kusukela embolism. Eceleni kwakhe naso sonke lesi sikhathi kwaba umkakhe. Bawembela umlawuli omkhulu e Luxembourg.

Unya Jikelele: inganekwane noma zingenzeka ngempela?

Umlando ubonisa ukuthi eziningi amazwi noma izenzo zomdala George Patton wahlupheka uhlamvu ebulalayo. Akufani nje bagxekwa unya noma ngesiko nokucwasana. Ngakho, ngemva ukubonakaliswa inzondo esuselwa uhlanga, amazwi akhe kwaholela biscari ukubhuqwa lapho amasosha ase-United Kushone 76 amaJalimane ngubani ithunjiwe.

Esinye isenzakalo esibaluleke ezingaba njani jikelele, kwaba yilesi senzakalo Bennett abavamile. Patton wahlambalaza ukuthi akukho ebonakalayo amanxeba isosha usesibhedlela. Esikhathini sethu, lapho ngabe wathola ukuxilongwa "ukushaqeka Kwenhlekelele", kodwa ke wayebizwa ngokuthi yokukhathala kwemizwa. Ukulala Bennett, lo jikelele ebuzwa ngempilo yakhe, yena wathi ukuthi wayebathulisile nezinzwa osebenza up, uyakuzwa amagobolondo ukundiza, kodwa azikwazi ukuzwa, bona qhumisa.

Lokhu isambulo yababa Patton, kabili hit ingqondo abavamile. Wamemeza etshela ngokuthukuthela nangokufutheka, wathi lezi ngamagwala ngokushesha asuswe esibhedlela. Yini ukumzwisa ubuhlungu ukubheka amasosha alimele, ezifana Bennett, akumelwe nje agcine ngokusho axoshwe futhi bathunyelwa epini, kodwa shot emdulini.

Eisenhower ezwa ngalo mcimbi, ngaphambilini George wayoxolisa kusukela isikhundla futhi ifayela futhi izisebenzi zasesibhedlela. Futhi jikelele ethathelwa umyalo wakhe. a "ukuxoshwa" okunjalo babeba nethonya elikhulu kubantu ukuziphatha amaJalimane. Babekholelwa ukuthi "ukunyamalala" Patton - Ukuthutha Tactical, futhi ngenxa yalokho ziye zafeza isibalo amaphutha ebulalayo.

amazwi Ekugcineni, ezimbalwa

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo zokuphila Patton iyona iMidlalo Yama-Olympic ngo-1912. Khona-ke waba ethandwa Modern Pentathlon. Abasubathi ligcwaliswe e ogibele, uthango, egijima, Ukudutshulwa ukubhukuda. Ngaleso sikhathi, i-Olympic Imidlalo selibuthile bonke abantu. Patton cishe won Pentathlon. Umlando ubonisa ukuthi jikelele asonga sokudubula. Nakuba, njengoba George yena amangalelwe abakwaziyo walahla ke. Ngokusho kwabo, inhlamvu akazange hit ilitshe, lapho Patton wayeqiniseka ukuthi baye badabula izimbobo kusukela isibhamu odlule.

It is eyaziwa ukuthi eziningi amathangi osebenzelana nemimoya okuthiwa kukhunjulwa Jikelele: i-M46 Patton futhi i-M48 Patton. Lezi imishini ukusebenza eziningi kwamanye amazwe emhlabeni futhi uvele izimpi isigamu 2nd kwekhulu lama-20.

Ngo-1970 ekuseni, kwakukhona ifilimu mayelana Jikelele Dzhordzhe Pattone. Movie wathola imiklomelo eziyisikhombisa "Oscar", futhi Starring Dzhordzh Skott. Ngaphandle kweqiniso lokuthi ibhayisikobho wathwebula kwethi mayelana Omar Bradley "Indaba Soldier sika", ke iye yasetshenziswa kanye imidwebo kwakhe Patton "Impi, okuyinto nami bengingamazi."

Dzhordzh Patton khona umlawuli ohlakaniphile, amacebo yasekuqaleni futhi jikelele nolaka. Manje, kule isimo Kentucky kuyinto Museum anikezelwe isikhulu omkhulu, "uyise wabo amabutho zempi."