Kazakh iphethini - elementi eliqhakazile isiko kazwelonke

Ukuze siqonde ukuthi Kazakh iphethini, futhi yini Kazakh umhlobiso, kubalulekile ukucacisa ukuthi iphethini okunjalo futhi okwakhiwe bebonke, futhi ihluke kanjani nomunye. Iphethini yiphethini ocacile, okuyinto adalwe inhlanganisela imibala kanye imigqa. Nomhlobiso efanayo - kungcono esibonelweni esifanayo okuphindayo ngendlela ethile noma izakhi zalo. Okungukuthi, le miqondo emibili kukhona okwakuthandelene kakhulu futhi kuhlobene.

Into ebalulekile yobuciko neyezandla

Zonke izizwe inesiko layo eliyingqayizivele, izakhi zazo amaphethini nemihlobiso. Phakathi kwabo kukhona ivelakancane owavela ezikhathini zasendulo, igcinwe lezi yobuciko yobuciko zokuhlobisa iminyuziyamu ethnographic.

Kazakh iphethini uhlukile, njenganoma yimuphi nje omunye. Nakuba Latin elithi "iphethini" lihunyushwa ngokuthi umhlobiso, ososayensi baye bafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi abanye ulwazi olulondolozwe ku ngamunye iphethini kazwelonke. Hhayi lutho ngokuvamile lihlotshaniswa ukuzalwa lokubhala zokuhlobisa.

izinhlamvu Magic

Futhi iyihlanganise ne magic. Ososayensi ethnographers wasikisela ukuthi ngezivunulo izizwe ukumelwa esingokwemvelo engokoqobo futhi isakhiwo zezwe lasendulo. Njalo isizwe esivela isitayela yayo Ornamental, futhi Kazakh iphethini kungenziwa kalula zihlukaniswa kusukela amaphethini ezinye izizwe. Indlela Yokuphila abantu kubonakala yobuciko neyezandla kazwelonke. Kazakhs inomsuka ezindaweni zakwa wokwelusa lasendulo, okhokho balaba bantu babe-Turks kanye Huns, Sakas futhi Kangly, Kipchaks futhi Usuns. I abantu basendulo babekholelwa ukuthi izimpawu ungenisa kukhona izintelezi, akha ukuthi, ngokombono wabo, kungasindisa nokusiza ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Iqembu eyinhloko Kazakh iphethini motif

Akumangalisi motifs zoomorphic kuyovama Kazakh umhlobiso. Ngo isilwane nomhlobiso okuphindaphindiwe izithombe zangempela futhi izilwane ngengqondo yonke noma izinsalela. Kazakh iphethini liqukethe izithombe izilwane - ihhashi, ikamela noma imvu - futhi asemaqeleni, zasendle - Eagle, Wolf, Falcon.

Umbhali wayevame ukunezela lokhu iphethini yakhiwa izingxenye ngazinye isilwane - amakhanda, izinselo, izindlebe nokunye. Kukhona amagama ezithile lamaphethini - "Bug muyiz" noma "muyiz koshkar" ( "antler" noma "uphondo lwenqama", ngokulandelana), "al Bass" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ihhashi ikhanda". Kodwa hhayi kuphela isilwane Motifs khona abantu yezandla eKazakhstan, nakuba iqembu yakhula kakhulu izisusa.

Enye ezine - cosmogony

imihlobiso National zihlukaniswe cosmogonical, zoomorphic kakade ngenhla, yemifino kanye weJiyomethri. Amaphethini wezizwe eziningi ziqukethe lezi motifs. Kusukela igama "cosmogony" kulula ukucabanga ukuthi iphethini iqukethe isithombe inkanyezi. I Kazakh version - kuba ucezu, noma ayshik ghoul. "Ay ghoul" ( "Moon Flower") kuyinto nomhlobiso lasendulo. Ngalinye timphawu iphethini kungaba ucwezana ezidlula ezithile futhi beqondiswa nguye. Kukhona futhi izisusa solar - "kwelanga" ( "kun shikkan"), isijeziso 'seso sonltsa "(" Kun Kozi ") futhi" ilanga "(" kun Saules "). Kukhona Motifs inkanyezi, okuyinto ngokuyinhloko umsebenzi womfekethisi outerwear - "zhuldyz gul", "zhuldyz Ornek", "zhuldyz phezulu" nesisusa eziyinkimbinkimbi "Segiz Kyrlya Ornek". Kuyinto inkanyezi ebiyelwe i isokhethi octagonal.

Zemifino weJiyomethri Motifs

Kazakh amaphethini nemihlobiso Motifs ezimibalabala emaningi khona, nakuba, njengoba sekuphawuliwe kakade, kuthiwa luba zoomorphic. Amanzi, engcwele pastoralists, efanekiselwa umugqa mihlobiso, futhi inegama "Su", isetshenziselwa Uhlaka imihlobiso, noma ngezikhathi. Symbol yomhlaba, okuyinto ithole ukubonakaliswa kwayo e nomhlobiso "Nine Hills" ( "togyz Tobe") yilona zobuciko eminingi yasendulo futhi evamile Huns futhi Sarmatians. Kazakh amaphetheni weJiyomethri nemihlobiso izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zonke izinhlobo imigqa - mihlobiso futhi kuvunguza, iqonde futhi ngamagoda ukujiya ezahlukene, kukhona amaketango ezihlukile. Isici Kazakh amaphetheni weJiyomethri kuyinto ezilinganiselwe division izibalo nokulandela ibhalansi ecacile emkhatsini wetincenye teluhlaka ngabanye. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi cishe wonke amaqembu imihlobiso kukhona izisusa nemikhiqizo main. Iqembu endala ka motif weJiyomethri kuyinto isithombe sifana ukhefana - "alshi". Motif ngokuthi "ibha alshim" ukhonza njengomdala iwuphawu sikufisela inhlanhla, ukuchuma nenjabulo.

Abahlukile futhi emangalisayo

Kazakh amaphethini kazwelonke ngokuvamile kufanele ngokuthi ukulotshwa esidlule, ngoba ukubonisa ngisho impahla yasendlini, phakathi kwabo, kokubili kusuka ncwadi elingathathwa njengoba ulwazi mayelana nokuphila yokhokho okude yathola. Okuvame kakhulu endulo kuleli qembu izivunulo kwaba 'isithende' futhi "isithende ile" ( "ghoul okshe" futhi "synar okshe" ngokulandelana). In isihloko iDemo akunakwenzeka ngisho uhlu lwamagama Motifs Ornamental, ngisho ukuqoka ezikushoyo nokuthi zibonisa lokho kanye lapho ukusebenzisa iphethini elithile. Kungaphawulwa ukuthi zinhle ngendlela engaphezu kwevamile, izingubo, elalihlotshiswe ngayo, okukhulu. Isibonelo okuphawuleka ukuma abasubathi Kazakh Olympic ithimba eMidlalweni Yama-Olympic ngo Sochi. Uma ucabangela amaphethini, babehlanganisa imiklamo, imihlobiso, egxilile emangalisayo, uhlobo, ezimibalabala lwasemaphusheni emhlabeni. Kodwa, njengoba isaga weluleka, "kungcono ukubona esisodwa." Ngenhla ezimbalwa inani omkhulu we Kazakh amaphethini izifanekiso.