Ukudweba iqembu lokuqala abasebasha enkulisa

Ake sixoxe yini okufanele ibe ngowokuqala sifinyelela qembu labasha. Okwamanje zangaphambi izikole iqondiswa amazinga kahulumeni kwezemfundo. Ahlanganisa ngokuziphatha wonke amakilasi elisathuthuka futhi izingane zasenkulisa ngokuvumelana nemithetho ethile kuphela.

Izici

Ukudweba iqembu lokuqala abasebasha enkulisa Kwenziwa izindlela ezahlukene. Ake sihlaziye ezinye zazo ukuqonda ukubaluleka lomsebenti zasenkulisa.

Inani umsebenzi ingcaca

Ukudweba (GEF) eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha kufakwe uhlelo ubuciko msebenzi omuhle. Izingane musa kuphela ukupenda, kodwa benza ezihlukahlukene izicelo, bekwi yokumodela, kubalulekile ukuba ukuthuthukiswa olunzulu umuntu lezingane zasenkulisa.

Ukudweba eqenjini lokuqala izingane ezincane zibonakala bakhangwa iqiniso ukuthi kukhona bebodwa ukuze udale into enhle yokuqala. Izingane iqoqa futhi eyandisa isipiliyoni siqu etholakala ngokuba nokuhlangenwe basanguluke. Kungcono accustom izingane umsebenzi asebenzayo graphic nge iminyaka 2-3 ubudala.

umdwebo Ezihlukahlukene eqenjini abasebasha sokuqala esenziwa uhlelo akhiwa M. A. Vasilevoy.

Injongo yalesi simiso

Kuhlanganisa hhayi kuphela ukudweba eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha, kodwa futhi aphila, Appliqué. Amakilasi zitholakala ngeluhlelo lolutsite, ukuze okwandayo eyinkimbinkimbi. Uma kwenzeka isidingo (ikhumbula izici ngamunye izingane) kungenzeka ukulungiswa okuqukethwe ukuqeqeshwa, kanye nokushintsha oda yokuziphatha kwabo.

Uhlelo kufanele inake izici lesifunda zensimu, ukuzikhethela zasenkulisa.

Izinhlinzeko zohlelo

Ukudweba ukotini efihlekile eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha shall zisekelwe ezizathwini ezilandelayo theory:

1. Lo msebenzi olungokomfanekiso sikhungo zasenkulisa kuyingxenye ebalulekile yomsebenzi wokufundisa futhi ezemfundo, enendawo ngokuqondene ezihlukahlukene izinkomba.

Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa okugcwele bekhulisa ingane kubalulekile ebuhlotsheni umsebenzi yokumodela, ukudweba imisebenzi yokudlala asebenzayo. umdwebo Unconventional eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha kuphakamisa isithakazelo phakathi izingane zasenkulisa kuya ubuciko. Uthisha usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo zokuxhumana play futhi lokusungula kwezobuciko.

Ngokwesibonelo, izingane ukudweba napkins ukuhlobisa Itafula labo ekhoneni unodoli. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uthisha usebenzisa ezihlukahlukene ukudlala amasu nezindlela. Izingane zithola abangani amathoyizi ozithandayo, isikhunta awukudla okunakekelwa kwezilwane ezifuyiwe.

Clay upende izingane siguqulelwa umdlalo omnandi egcwele lezimanga.

2. Ukwakha umcabango kwengane kanye nekhono lokusungula kubalulekile ukwakha umbuso othuthukayo imvelo yobuhle.

Nge lo msebenzi ngokuphumelelayo upende izingane. Izingane ehilelekile mnandi futhi inqubo okuthakazelisayo. Nathishela ziba yangempela Abaklami ingcaca. Izingane imidwebo ipenseli watercolors siguqulelwa indawo, bona kuhlobisa izindonga eqenjini.

Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kwakhiwe izingane zasenkulisa ukunambitheka kwezobuciko iyona Ukukhetha efanele izinto, kanye ukuthakazela othisha abafundi babo.

3. ulwazi oludingekile imihlola kanye netintfo sokuthuthukisa amakhono.

imidwebo Izingane ipensela ukusiza ukuthuthukisa iminwe motor amakhono. Ngenkathi besebenza emdwebweni ngo zasenkulisa kwakhiwa ukumelwa engokomfanekiso ubukhulu bento, it is fixed ubuchopho. Nge ukuthuthukiswa njalo nokunonophala yalesi sigameko kufika ukudalwa umqondo okuyiwonawona izinto ezahlukene kanye izenzakalo.

Ukudweba izimbali eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha evumela izingane ukufundisa okwakhayo isandla ukunyakaza. Nge ushintsho kancane kancane kusukela izimo ezilula eziyinkimbinkimbi amafomu weJiyomethri preschooler ifunda ukumela izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene futhi izinto zomhlaba ezizungezile.

Umunwe kupenda eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha iyahluka kwenye inqubo ekubumbeni. Umdwebo kuhilela ukudluliselwa wesifunda imigqa ukumodeliswa ezihlobene ivolumu, isisindo. Siyabonga kakhulu ekufundeni ifomu wokwakha ukunyakaza izingane zithole inkululeko ephelele ngobuciko. Ngokwesibonelo, esigabeni sokuqala izingane nje ahaqe izifanekiso umunwe ukuze uthole umqondo we indalo ngobuciko.

Odokotela bengqondo bayaqiniseka ukuthi yokudweba, Appliqué, akhombe nomthelela omuhle umcabango, ukucabanga, ukunakwa, inkumbulo ingane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indalo ngobuciko kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa uzibuse, umsebenzi wokudala izingane, okuyinto ingenye imisebenzi esemqoka okubekwa phambi eMnyango Wezemfundo zasenkulisa othisha.

Uthisha ikhuthaza izingane ekuhlaziyweni umsebenzi. Ngokwesibonelo, umdwebo eqenjini lokuqala abasebasha ngesihloko esithi "Winter" kungenziwa yaphenduka ukugubha yangempela. Ekuqaleni, guys ngosizo imibala zibonisa izinhlangano zabo samaholidi ebusika. Khona-ke izithombe "liphile" ngabo kanye othisha esikoleni beveza izindaba ezithakazelisayo futhi engavamile fabulous.

Kuyinto efiselekayo umdwebo lokuqala iqembu abasebasha ngesihloko esithi "Winter" ukuqedela imibono yomnyango zonke izithombe ezithathwe guys. Kungenzeka futhi ukuhlela likaKhisimusi phambi umbukiso ezimibalabala abazali.

Iqembu ngalinye ubudala inezici ayo ehlukile, ngakho uthisha uqhuba ukulungiswa amakilasi emsebenzini ingcaca. Kancane kancane ukwandisa inani umbala Palette, umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi. Sinikeza ongakhetha for amakilasi, okungase kwenziwe nezingane e zasenkulisa.

Izici lohlelo umsebenzi ingcaca

Amakilasi yenzelwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqonda tebuciko, ukwakha umuzwa wenjabulo nobuhle. Ngo inqubo umdwebo kancane kancane kuhlanganisa ezinyakazayo ngezandla zombili ngale ndaba, sesingamamitha bakhe, umsebenzi wesifunda trace.

Ngenxa nokwakhiwa kombuso ngokomzwelo omuhle, esikoleni uthole umqondo mayelana nezici kwezicelo yokukhiqiza, ukudweba.

umdwebo

Izingane zinikelwe ekilasini tihloko letifana ezazizosiza adlulisele ubuhle kanye ubunjalo izwe, ukuba balolonge esizukulwaneni esisha of eco-friendly eziphilayo izinto. Ukudweba iqembu lokuqala abasebasha ngesihloko esithi "Welani" kusho umfanekiso amahlamvu multi-ezinemibala falling. Phakathi nalokho kubingelelana, izingane zifunde ukuba ukusebenza isifanekiso, uhlanganise upende. Uthisha kutfutfukisa likhono lemfundzi amacala abo engalibaleki kahle ipensela, ibhulashi, ipeni.

Ilawula ukusebenza efanele ibhulashi, ihlola izandla ekhululekile phakathi ibhulashi ukunyakaza. Ngo ehlelekile andise izifundo ezinganeni, ngoba kudingeka ukuba agcobhoze ibhulashi emanzini ukususa izinsalela ibhulashi upende ukusebenzisa lowehlukile. Uthisha efundisa zasenkulisa ukusebenza ithawula ephepheni. Guys shayela on amanikiniki noma ithawula omisiwe ngokucophelela ukususa amanzi okweqile.

Umdwebo kungenziwa eqenjini lokuqala junior ku "nezilwane" yokuzigxilisa amakhono akho. Isifundo kuncike ekhethwe ithuba. Empeleni, ngalé nje wokugxilisa esikoleni amakhono amahle, uthisha engena umsebenzi kanye nokuthuthukisa izingane. Lapho umdwebo nezilwane zakho ozithandayo izingane hhayi kuphela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono kwezobuciko, kodwa futhi ukwakha ukubukwa ukubonakala isilwane, izici zayo futhi esigqamile.

Ayikho ngaphansi ulwazi futhi uzobe drawing iqembu lokuqala Encane "izilwane zasendle." Uma izingane uthole umqondo mayelana nezilwane, ungahambisa futhi ubaphe ukumela yayiyingozi kwezinye izilwane zasendle.

Ukuhlanganisa guys imibono mayelana negama umbala umfundisi ukuraga imidlalo ezithakazelisayo. Ukuze ezizofakwa zokuhlobisa imisebenzi izingane ingenye izifundo kungenziwa abazinikele ukukhiqizwa Christmas amathoyizi. imihlobiso Iphele ingasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ubuhle Christmas owaphakanyiswa iqembu.

Isicelo ukufunda Rhythmic imivimbo, amabala, ukufa uhlangothi, imigqa, izithombe iqhwa ekahle, amahlamvu ayehla, amaconsi emvula.

Ngamafuphi ukuze esikoleni isithombe wamaqhuqhuva, tintfo letiyindilinga, kanye nenhlanganisela ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kungenzeka ukudweba namakalishi esitimela, nevalyashek, Snowmen.

Ngu ukuphindaphindwa elula indaba imigqa, ezifana izihlahla Christmas, amabhungane, izimvemvane, uthisha efundisa ingane ukuba izinto ukuboniswa ngokulinganayo phezu lonke ishidi.

Phakathi lokusungula bokubeka ukuqeqeshwa uthisha efundisa abadlali bakhe ukudala izingoma encane lelandzisako. Lo msebenzi udonsa izingane kuvusa nemicabango yabo, umcabango yokudala.

izidingo namakhono zasenkulisa izingane ngemva umdwebo esikoleni

Ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala abasifundisa izingane ukudweba kumele akhombise Ukuphendula ngokomzwelo lapho ebukela ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso, ucabangela izinto zemvelo, usebenza ka yobuciko neyezandla.

Kufanele kalula ukuqaphela izinto engasetshenziswa ukudweba izithombe, ukuhlukanisa imibala, unombono Folk amathoyizi (onodoli, onodoli).

Ngaphezu kwalokho, esikoleni kufanele zibonisa izibaya, amapensela, uveza izingoma ezilula, ukucabanga indzaba lelula yomsebenzi wakhe wobuciko. Ngezidingo ukuthi ifakwa phambili izingane sekudlule unyaka wokuqala cwaningo umdwebo enkulisa, kukhona Izidingo likahulumeni:

• ukukhetha ekhishwa umbala ne isici isithombe;
• Sibambe omaka, ipensela, uyinki ibhulashi;
• ukhetha ingoma esuka izintwana ezimbalwa.

ukusatshalaliswa inketho uhlelo lwezinto ezingokwenyama ukuze konyaka wokufunda

Ekwindla, ungakwazi ukuhlela isifundo ezethula lapho izingane ukujwayelana amapensela. Ngaphezu efanele ngesandla sakho, thishela kufanele ukufundisa izingane ukushiya kwi trace yephepha ipensela. Khona-ke abantwana bachithe umunwe emigceni abazenzayo ngekhanda izici ukucupha ezahlukene kanye netintfo.

Ukusebenzisa ngokugcwele nomphumela yokufeza umsebenzi, ngaphezu umdwebo, ungase futhi ukunikeza izingane sculpting izinto ezahlukene okwenyanga. Ngokwesibonelo, uma pre-schoolers ngeke amele imibuthano ngepeniseli ephepheni, kuyodingeka dazzle nabo plasticine.

Ingxenye yesibili kungenziwa "Sula." Injongo yalo uqeqesha izingane ngokudlulisela izithombe bebona ekuphileni kwansuku zonke, ephepheni. Phakathi izingane zifunda ukudweba imigqa esifushane futhi kuthintwa encane, ubambe ipensela. Ukusebenzisa amasu ekilasini umdlalo, uthisha eba ezinganeni zabo isifiso ukupenda.

amabhola anombala for amayunithi wezinhlamvu

Lo msebenzi kuhloswe izingane ujwayele imigca lecondzile. Ngokugcwele imigqa eqondile futhi abushelelezi ubuhlanganise, izingane yakha umbono yesithombe into. Ngo kokuhlinzwa, kwakheka ngesikhathi bezibona esthetic we esikoleni isithombe.

umsebenzi kungaba kwenziwe ku "ingubo omthende" sokuthuthukiswa kwemigqa eqinile umdwebo amakhono. Uthisha ikhombisa izingane umsebenzi wabo, uyasichazela onjani imibala elisetshenziswa kuyo. Ngetulu kwaloko, bantfwana bayakhuthazwa ukukhombisa emcabangweni ukudala indalo yakho siqu. Ukuze ube izingane ukuthuthukisa umcabango yabo, azigcini enkulu ekukhethweni kuka-imibala.

Ngaphandle amapensela, lo msebenzi wenziwa nge ibhulashi. Izingane ukuba afunde ukubhala ngomshini Ibhulashi lokupenda ngobumnene ayihambise phezu iphepha, ukuthola ungqimba enhle bushelelezi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifundo esikoleni futhi ikhono ukususa ngokweqile nge droplet ibhulashi, ugeze shayela emanzini, isetshenziswa kube umbala entsha upende. Mentor siyaqhubeka zona izingane nge palette color, ibanikeze umqondo wokuthi kungenzeka ukuxuba imibala eziningana.

Ngesikhathi session ngesihloko esithi "ukhaphethi emibalabala amahlamvu" eba bezibona yobuhle akhiwa izethulo ezimise lezinto, izinto zemvelo. Izingane bafunde ukwehlisa inqwaba ibhulashi elikhethiwe upende egcwele, uyipende eshiya ukuma ezithile.

Ekilasini "glomeruli amakhaladi" esikoleni Paint tho imigqa isiyingi egeleza ukunyakaza ngaphandle oqeda ipensela kusukela iphepha nangosiba. Phakathi ekilasini uthisha umema ukuba usebenzise imibala ehlukahlukene ukubona ubuhle palette okuholela.

Lapho umdwebo ezinemibala insipho Bubbles izingane uthole amakhono kwesokudla ipensela esandleni sakhe, singaba usizo kabi lokukhula phakathi neminyaka yakhe esikoleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umsebenzi kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa kombala, njengoba ezasenkulisa kukhona imibala ehlukene.

Phakathi nemisebenzi ezithakazelisayo thina ukhetha okukhethwa izifundo ezinjalo ku umdwebo enkulisa, lapho izingane uthole ithuba ukuba ucabangisise kahle ngezinselele esiqintini isithombe esizayo. indlela elinjalo lisikhuthaza ukuthuthukiswa ukucabanga zasenkulisa izingane, ukuzisiza zihlakulele nemicabango yabo.

isiphetho

Zonke amakilasi e umdwebo owawuba ubudala zasenkulisa, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa amakhono ngabanye lezingane zasenkulisa, ukwakheka basanguluke yobuhle. Izingane musa nje uthole amakhono yasekuqaleni namapensela, upende, ibhulashi, kodwa futhi ukuthuthukisa umcabango, yakha umbono ukuma, ubukhulu ezihlukahlukene izinto.

Kuye onjani ukuma bamenyiwe ukuyichazela esikoleni, kodwa iye yakha amakhono athile. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho umfanekiso amabhola multi-anemibala, noma amabhola izingane, ngaphezu kumiswa imibono mayelana into round bayothola imizwelo eyakhayo. Lokhu kubalulekile ukuze kwakhiwe isimo sengqondo esiqondile, hhayi kuphela ngomdwebo, kodwa futhi kunoma iyiphi enye uhlobo art. Ngaphezu umdwebo, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka kule udini Uhlelo nokudalwa izicelo ezimibalabala.

Inhlanganisela lwezinhlobo ezahlukene umsebenzi, ukwelekelela umsebenzi wabo amageyimu kunomthelela ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ubuntu. An isixazululo ezithakazelisayo ukudala iphaneli ezihlanganiswe okuyinto makhemikhali umdwebo samanje, udini, izicelo.

Ngaphambi uNcibijane amaholide izingane nge uthisha wakhe esingazilungisa lezi esiyingqayizivele izipho omama kanye obaba. Ngosizo upende senziwa substrate lapho isicelo wadala ngesimo sikakhusimusi ngamathoyizi ezimibalabala. Elementi ukumodeliswa ungenza bunny ozama ukufihla ngaphansi ubuhle eliluhlaza.

Ukuze sokuthuthukiswa emcabangweni zokudala izingane zasenkulisa ukudweba umbalisi banganikeza ukudweba okuthile round, okusaqanda, ntathu, singunxande. Izingane musa nje ngekhanda zeJiyomethri, kodwa futhi baqale ukucabanga imaginatively, okuyinto enomthelela ekuthuthukiseni amakhono abo bokusungula.

Uthisha sizofunda ukunika abafundi bakhe uthando imidwebo, lokusungula kwezobuciko. Ekupheleni konyaka izingane amakhono ayisisekelo okukhiwa ephepheni iqonde, imigqa bushelelezi kumele kwakhiwa. Kufanele Esandleni sakho kahle ibhulashi, sisisebenzise ithinta umbala kwesokudla, ukuze uthwebule izithombe amahle.