Kestrel: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye indlela yokuphila

A evame kakhulu inyoni edla inyama, unganakile ungathi ijuba - ukhozi kestrel. Igama ornithologists ukuchaza ngakho. Sekuyisikhathi eside ethandwa eRussia ukuzingela, eye njalo iqhaza merlin, saker uheshe noma undlunkulu. Uzame ukufundisa abazingeli basendulo futhi le nyoni, kodwa konke ngeze.

Lokho kungenxa yokuthi ezazibanjwa uheshe ngekudla zindiza, ngokungafani nezinye izilwane ezidla kwesibhakabhaka, yayibizwa ngokuthi ezingenalutho, inyoni engenamsebenzi - Kestrel. igama Ornithological inyoni - tinnunculus. Wayithola ke ngenxa yezwi. Ukucula sifana umsindo "ti-ti-ti". Ukuphakama Umbala zincike isimo. Igama Latin lisho ukuthi "ukushaya" noma "elikhulu".

Falcon Kestrel (asemaqeleni, vulgaris): Incazelo

Kestrel asemaqeleni futhi abavamile zifana kakhulu nomunye. Asemaqeleni uheshe kakhulu kancane, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enhle kakhulu. Abathwebuli uthanda ukudubula inyoni indiza, ikakhulukazi abesilisa. Yena engenakuqhathaniswa amaphiko elikhanyayo. Kestrel okukhanyayo, ngaphandle izindawo amachashazi ezimibalabala. Inhloko anemibala blue-bluish, kanye nomsila nhlonhlo emise umngcele abamnyama. Bright Ngokuphambene asemaqeleni uheshe - izimpiko emhlophe. Hang esibhakabhakeni kestrel can unaphakade. Kodwa ukwenza lokhu njalo flutters phakathi emaphikweni awo. A enkangala uheshe kuthé izimele. Futhi lezi zinyoni kungcono ukuhlala emakoloni. Bathanda ukudla izinambuzane, kuyilapho kestrel Ubamba adle namagundane, izinambuzane akuvamile ezinkulu.

Le nyoni itholakala e-Afrika futhi Eurasia. Futhi eRussia, omunye Falcons ethandwa kakhulu abahlala esifundeni esise-Ural eningizimu, e-Altai, eCaucasus - kestrel ezivamile. ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo kanye indlela yokuphila eziye zahlolisiswa kahle ukhozi. inyoni Yande engxenyeni enkulu yezwe, ngaphandle nezimfunda. Loves, ogwini Liqiniso, kutlhogeka ukhungethwe yemifula emikhulu, hlathi emasimini encane ihlathi. zamahlathi hhayi kuMariya, njengoba kuveza ukudla evulekile.

Eminyakeni yokugcina impucuko ubamba olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo uheshe ezincane, ngakho "wathuthela" yalungisa ngokuphelele ezindaweni zasemadolobheni ezingu yeYurophu. Futhi budebuduze naleli umuntu wayengasekho uvalo.

ojwayelekile

Kestrel - inyoni umbala kunalokho nesizotha. Falcon odla izibankwa ezincane, amagundane nezinambuzane ngezinye izikhathi elikhulu. Ekufuneni inyamazane ingandiza cishe phezu komhlaba isikhathi eside ngifuna ukuphuma inyamazane. Spotted esinjalo, inyoni uqala ngokuvamile wendiza amaphiko, lubhakuza futhi ushona phansi ngqo.

emehlweni

izimpiko Namandla ngezinyawo zabo futhi namehlo abukhali uzosiza inyoni ekutholeni ukudla. Kestrels yini umbono libukhali kunanoma abantu, izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-2.6. Uma abantu benza okufanayo, ke ophthalmologist uhlu lokuhlola kalula ifundwe 90 amamitha! Ochwepheshe bathi ukhozi encane yelanga kahle ubona. Lokhu kukunika ithuba ukukhomba izinsalela igundane umchamo phansi noma utshani. Ngaleyo ndlela ukulandelela ngokunembile phansi futhi ibulale lezi zilwane ngaphandle umzamo ongakanani kestrel. Umndeni Falcon - kuyinto umndeni elifanelana nalo kestrel. I lamabutho ezivela kuye, njengoba wazi, Falcon, futhi uhlanga - Falcons.

Iduna nensikazi

Le nyoni has a evelele dimorphism ngokobulili. Owesifazane kusukela wesilisa kungaba avelele kalula ngombala ikhanda. Iduna has a ukukhanya grey umbala shades zekhanda izimpaphe. Ikhanda umbala elula ensundu. On ngemuva kukhona okubi namabala amnyama akachazeki, ikakhulu ngesimo rhombus. umsila wakhe futhi ingxenye emuva eduze umsila embozwe izimpaphe elikhanyayo ukukhanya grey. Ukuphela umsila is izungezwe imivimbo black enomphetho emhlophe. Ngaphansi kwakhe ukhilimu izimpaphe izindawo eyethile ukukhanya umbala brown. Izimpaphe iphiko nesisu awube mhlophe.

Insikazi ihlukile besilisa amnyama amahle umugqa lateral esisebenza kuyo yonke emuva. umsila wakhe nge ithinti ensundu, nge sebuningini emapheshana transverse kanye edging ecacile sokuphela. Belly phansi KwakugcweIe amabala mnyama kakhulu.

kestrels uyinsizwa lokuqala lihlanganisa zesifazane ngombala. Kuphela amaphiko esimfushane futhi oyindilinga xaxa. Izimpaphe indiza ahlotshiswe imiphetho okhanyayo. Ukuba ugqinsi Uqhwaku futhi iso indandatho kusukela abasha - kusukela ukukhanya okuluhlaza oluhlaza ukukhanya in umbala, futhi abadala - yellow. Umsila is babanjwa, ngoba iDemo umsila izimpaphe. Wings abadala ivaliwe zesisila amnyama-yellow imilenze izimpiko ezimnyama. IMisa Kestrel abavamile kancane ezingaphezu kuka-200 amagremu, owesilisa neze kungazifinyeleli 300. Ubude isilinganiso 34,5 cm owesilisa nowesifazane -. 36 cm namaphiko zokumiswa inyoni encane - 75-76 cm.

Likuphi esidlekeni?

Nge izindawo nobusika uheshe encane endiza Maphakathi no-April - ekuqaleni kuka May. Jack twist ngazimbili. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, ungathola ngazimbili ambalwa ngaphezulu side by side noma ngisho ikoloni, kodwa akukho izinyoni ezingaphezu kwezingu-10.

Kestrel isidleke ukhetha imiphetho hhayi kakhulu evulekile ngisho nezintambo zikagesi. Ngaphansi ngokuvamile, lingatholakala ehlala amatshe amancane noma emifuleni, ku ebhange emaweni. Isakhiwo esidlekeni engakathenjiswa umshado, like iningi uheshe, futhi izidleke lutho yalahlwa magpies, Ehlasela kanye iqhude. Ngezinye izikhathi umkhaya kestrels ingatholakala a eziyize esihlahleni esiseceleni, futhi akunandaba ukuthi kwaba eziyize elinotho. Bird Uxosha kalula Sebawoti futhi luhlala uqobo. Isixhumi akhethiwe ngokomfanekiso uqeda amagatsha amaningana.

Amaqanda-laying futhi ukuchamisela

Kuye sezulu, amaqanda kestrel iqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. Insikazi incubates cishe ezinhlanu egqamile shades of amaqanda ocher nezimagqabhagqabha. Kodwa ornithologists wathola izidleke ngamaqanda 8 noma ngaphezulu. Ukubeka kanye kuphela ngonyaka zigcina isezingeni Kestrel. Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukufa kwazo zonke amaqanda inyoni usengenza eyodwa bamba. Kubhaklazeka inzalo female kuphela. Owesilisa abasebenza ukudla.

yesizukulwane

Kana avele kamuva ngenyanga. Ngokushesha ukubona nokuzwa kahle. Ukuvela ukukhanya, a amachwane amancane uheshe embozwe ezithambile phansi emhlophe futhi njengoba ezimhlophe abe uqhwaku kanye claws. Uma kwenzeka lwezingozi ezingadaleka ayelala emhlane wakhe, edalula izimpiko abukhali phezulu noma nje amanga phansi slot. Bobabili abazali ezizibandakanyile inzalo. Iphango ezinganeni "sina." Ukudla ngenkani okuningi futhi ngokuvamile. Usuku olulodwa ngesikhathi ukukhulisa abantwana, abazali ababili ababhubhisa namagundane engaphezu kwamashumi amabili amancane! Ngalesi isikhathi somusa bekhulisa izinzuzo wabasiza kakhulu abalimi kanye balimi. Bathi ukuthi inyoni "ezingenalutho". Engalungile, ngoba igalelo lalo kulondolozwe ukuvuna kukhulu! kestrel Young kancane eshintsha umbala izimpaphe phezu omdala. Ngalesi sikhathi amaphuphu kukhona abathanda ukuphila ezizungezile futhi zidinga ukudla okuningi.

Emva kwezinsuku 45-50, abasha uheshe encane isilungele ngendiza yokuqala. Ngalesi sikhathi ungabona "yokuzijwayeza" onqenqemeni esidlekeni. kestrel amaphuphu maduze kulo zisuka emoyeni, futhi ngasekupheleni kuka September - ekuqaleni kuka-October, lizohamba nabazali bakhe elingasentshonalanga ubusika.

Isibalo izitha

Eminyakeni yamuva, kestrel yabekwa emikhulu ukukhala. Ukuvumela ornithologists wathola ukuthi le nyoni kungenzeka ayimizulane, ngaphandle kokuzivivinya noma ezifudukayo evelele. Kestrel kule ukuziphatha kuthinta kuphela ukudla ezindaweni zabo. The main imizila kufuduka amanga Falcon eningizimu yeYurophu. Isikhathi esining impela zazibonwa eSpain, Poland, eBelgium, eJalimane, futhi ngisho eNyakatho Afrika.

Izitha ngalesi inyoni akuyona, kahle, ngaphandle abantu. Esikhathini yoma kwekhulu elidlule ngoba umvuzo omuhle zingase zidlulisele imilenze. Kestrel izinombolo ababaziwa kwancipha ngokushesha. Isizathu salokhu - eningi ithemba izinyoni ukuba abantu. Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-2000 inani kestrel kugcinwa ezingeni elifanayo.