Izinhlobo umzimba kanye nencazelo emfushane

umzimba wonke umuntu unendlela yawo, esiyingqayizivele, isici - lokhu isisindo, ukuma nosayizi, kanye nenani yemisipha futhi ingxenye. Kodwa phakathi kwabo bonke ukwehluka kwezesayensi kwamukeleka ukwaba ezinye izinhlobo umzimba eziyisisekelo.

Okokuqala kuyafaneleka ukuthi lesi sibalo yomuntu - lena ukubonakaliswa izinhlayiya eziyisisekelo zofuzo. Abanye ososayensi bakholelwa nawukuthi izinhlobo umzimba ungakwazi ukuchaza ezinye izakhiwo jikelele umzimba, ezifweni ezinye izifo ngisho izici zobuntu nesimilo sengane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izici isakhiwo umzimba acabangele lapho ekhetha ukuqeqeshwa ngokomzimba noma ukudala ukudla okufanele. Kodwa zikhona izinhlelo eziningana ngezigaba.

izinhlobo umzimba kwabantu E. Kretschmer

Udokotela odumile German wacabanga ukuthi imizimba abangabantu bangazishaya sibone ezinye futhi izici ezivamile ezingokwengqondo, ukuhlola impendulo komuntu umthelela imvelo bangaphandle zangaphakathi. izinhlobo umzimba kulesi simiso zimi kanje:

• Astenik. Abantu lolu hlobo babe nokukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi Imizimba ethambile. Le ndoda-astenik emahlombe ewumngcingo, izingalo ezacile, imilenze emide, ende ubuso. Abesifazane efanele, kodwa fragility futhi mncane ayizange ithuthuke.
• Picnic. Leli fomu libhekene ukukhula ongaphakeme kanye sibalo esimifingqofingqo echaza khona amafutha ocebile. Ngokuvamile abantu abanjalo bavame ukuba nezinkinga ukhuluphele.
• Athletic. Lokhu kungabandakanya abantu yokuphakama okusezingeni eliphezulu noma i-medium ehambisana sibalo ezemidlalo, imisipha, ububanzi ibhande lamahlombe.
• uhlobo Dysplastic. Leli qembu labantu nge Kretschmer kuchasiselwe shapeless ekwakhekeni nasekumeni komzimba noma khona iyiphi deformations.

Umzimba Izinhlobo: USolwazi VM uhlelo Chernorutskii

Lokhu kuhlukaniswa alikho ngempela obhekene naso sehlukile kuleso sangaphambilini, kodwa esinembile futhi zesimanje. Uprofesa ezikhonjwe izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko isakhiwo umzimba womuntu.

• uhlobo Hyposthenic - libhekene ukukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu, inani elincane izicubu fat nemisipha kabi athuthukile. Emahlombe mincane, nentamo ende, esifubeni kuyinto eyeluliwe.
• uhlobo Normostenichesky - kukhona abantu evamile, imingcele isilinganiso kuleli qembu. Umuntu onjalo kwakheka kahle skeleton futhi ithuthukiswe kahle imisipha. Uma sikhuluma inani amafutha ongama ke lihlangabezana isilinganiso. Nemilenze kukhona ezilinganiselwe, emahlombe ezibanzi esifubeni arched.
• uhlobo Hypersthenic - abantu libhekene ukukhula ongaphakeme futhi ngokweqile izicubu adipose. Yingakho abantu abanjalo bethambekele ekubeni yimbangela yokukhuluphala. Kukholakala ukuthi leli qembu kuhlanganisa iziguli ngamazinga aphakeme cholesterol egazini.

Abesilisa izinhlobo umzimba

Lolu hlelo ngezigaba sidalwe uWilliam Sheldon, uprofesa waseHarvard University. By endleleni, futhi namuhla bemthanda bodybuilders. It ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo ezintathu oyinhloko umzimba besilisa:

• Endomorph - indoda nge round, ngezinye izikhathi Umumo ezingacacile emzimbeni. Ngoba abantu abanjalo 'zinezikhathi Intamo esifushane, amabele ezinkulu, okhalweni olubanzi, isisu esikhulu eyindilinga, imisipha elithambile, izihlakala mncane. Ngokuvamile, lezi abameleli ubulili namandla bethambekele ekubeni yimbangela yokukhuluphala.
• Ectomorph - indoda ejwayelekile gangly. Abantu abanjalo babe nokukhula okusezingeni eliphezulu kuhlangene ubukhulu ongalingani imilenze nezingalo, eside ubambo yezinyoni futhi ukungabi sekuyaphela fat ongama.
• Mezofmorf - nazi abantu sibukeke evamile. Baye basungula uhlelo kwemisipha, kodwa kukhona inombolo ezanele fat ongama. Lona umuntu awugqinsi, Imizimba wezemidlalo.

Yiqiniso, kuyinto engavamile kakhulu ukuthola umuntu okwakuyoba isampula oluhlanzekile uhlobo umzimba. Okuningi ngokuvamile ngaphezulu abantu ukuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili noma ezintathu.