Kevorkov Vyacheslav Ervandovich --KGB jikelele ezinkulu. Biography, izincwadi ezingcono kakhulu

Vyacheslav Kevorkov - iphoyisa le-KGB. Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke yasekhaya abasebenzi bemisebenzi imfihlo amatasa journalism ngemva kokuthatha umhlalaphansi. Umbhali wezincwadi ephezulu iphrofayela eziningana - "Awe-Operetta I ezibiyele sika", "isiteshi esikhoselweni", "Ukuvuma izono ngaphambi kokuba anqunywe" kusukela uchungechunge "Top Imfihlo", "Yini benze Izimfihlo laMengameli abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu?".

Nguye futhi owakhonza njengesithunywa sibonelo Vitaly Slavin - indoda-KGB kusukela uchungechunge sethelevishini "tass egunyazwe ukuzimemezela." It has idumela lokuba omunye izibalo Ayindida kakhulu kulelo khulu leminyaka XX.

isikhulu intsha

Vyacheslav Ervandovich Kevorkov owazalwa ngo eMoscow ngo-July 21, 1924. Ngemva kokuqeda isikole, wangena Military Isikhungo Izilimi zangaphandle. Manje Military University of Ministry Defense of the Russian Federation. Le nyuvesi wasebenza eMoscow ngo Bolshaya Sadovaya kusukela ngo-1919. Kuze kube namuhla kungenxa kwabaqeqeshi emikhakheni ehlukahlukene.

Phakathi abathweswe iziqu kwakhona ososayensi abaningi abadumile. Ngokwesibonelo, zezemfundo umhumushi Eugene Chelishev, kanye umlobi yesayensi Arkady Strugatsky futhi umlingisi uVladimir Etush. Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, wathola iziqu kanye Kevorkov Vyacheslav.

By endleleni, lapho igama lakhe lokuzalwa kwaba Gevorgyan, okuyinto indawo ngokushesha isithunywa esilandelayo.

Izikhungo eJalimane

Ngokushesha ngemva kokuphela kweMpi Yezwe II Kevorkov Vyacheslav esima njengoba engumhumushi Allied Military Uhulumeni, ogxile Berlin. Usebenze kahle ngalesi umsebenzi, ngaya e-Jikelele Abasebenzi Army Soviet. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza iphansi kwesandla sika-Marshal Vasilevsky. Futhi iqhaza enqubeni ukuze adalule abombutho ukusebenzela sokubusa kwamaNazi eJalimane.

Ngo-1950, yena idluliselwe Ministry of State Security yase-USSR, ngaleso sikhathi eliholwa uLieutenant General Viktor Abakumov. Ministry Kevorkov Vyacheslav wathatha isikhundla sezokuphepha e counterintelligence uhlelo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi wasukuma sephini abakhulu.

isiteshi imfihlo

Ngo-1969 Kevorkov Vyacheslav laba nendima ebalulekile ekumisweni ukuxhumana okuqondile phakathi abaholi be-USSR futhi eJalimane. Isiteshi ngokuxhumana okuphephile sidaliwe kumiyalo siqu ikhanda iKomiti Yokuphepha Yezwe Yuri Andropov. Kevorkov waba sibalo kubalulekile ukudalwa lo mlayezo kuthabathela ecaleni Soviet, ngokudlula ngemigudu. Ngakho, leonid uBrezhnev nesiJalimane Shansela Willy Brandt CPSU uNobhala Jikelele kwadingeka ithuba ukuxhumana ngokuqondile, ngaphandle usongo ukuvuza wiretapping.

Kamuva Kevorkov esekelwe lezi zenzakalo ezikhishwe inoveli "Isiteshi Imfihlo." Ngalesi inkhulumomphendvulwano abaholi imibuso emibili-European kuhlulekile ukuxoxisana, okuyinto ubeke ekupheleni sokugcina empini ezwekazini laseYurophu. Izingxoxo nomphumela wokuthi kusayindwe kweSoviet-West sivumelwano isiJalimane, okwenzeka ngo-1970.

Lesi sivumelwano waqinisekisa bangasephula imingcele ephakathi kwe-East neNtshonalanga Jalimane, njengoba amaqembu uthembisile ukuhlonipha ubuqotho babo bonke uthi emikhawulweni yabo. Germany sazilahla zonke izimangalo ukuba yaseMpumalanga Prussia, kwasekuqaleni, ukuba Kaliningrad esifundeni, ne-Soviet Union wathembisa esikhathini esizayo ngeke ukugxambukela kokuhlanganiswa obunokuthula eJalimane, uma lokhu kuzoba preconditions.

prototype Slavin

Kevorkov abangane neSoviet futhi intatheli British Viktorom Lui, owayebizwa elibumbene ne-KGB futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe enze ikomidi umsebenzi emazweni emhlabeni wonke. Futhi phakathi abangane abaseduze kwaba umlobi odumile Julian Semenov. Wenza Kevorkova prototype we hero inoveli yakhe futhi uchungechunge lwezihloko ezithi "tass igunyazwe ukuzimemezela."

Le filimu Slavin udlala Yuri Solomin. Ngokwe-simo lapho-KGB sombutho, abayoba ndizela Afrika ukubhekana ne-ejenti e-CIA ukusebenza e Moscow, ukuthola ulwazi isimo kuleli zwe oqanjiwe of yokwanda.

Ngokuhamba ifilimu Solomin iqhawe is icala lokubulala, uyahamba ejele, kodwa namanje nguye ophethe ukuwudlulisela imibhalo imfihlo ebalulekile futhi kuvimbele lokuketula uhulumeni yokwanda kwama, okuyinto lalungiselela US bezobunhloli.

Umsebenzi kwezitho zomzimba

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, i-career kwizimboni-KGB Kevorkova kwaba ekukhuphukeni. Ngo-1972 wamiswa njengephayona elivamile induna uMnyango Okwesithathu Second Labaqondisi wama-KGB, elaba nesandla counterintelligence.

Ilungelo labaqeqeshi ukuphathwa kwakukhona izigaba 12, ngalinye elikwazi wasebenza indlela ethile. umnyango Okwesithathu ophethe elala iFederal Republic of Germany.

Phakathi nale minyaka, sibonga kakhulu ukuba Kevorkova, ukukhalipha Soviet wakwazi adalule inethiwekhi angaphandle intelligence ejenti. Ngenxa yalesi Vyacheslav Ervandovich (ngaleso sikhathi kakade jikelele ezinkulu KGB), ngokusekelwa Ministry USSR Wezindaba Zangaphandle idale yesevisi yokuphepha.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi Kevorkov sisondelene usihlalo we-KGB Yuriem Andropovym, naye wayeyazi ngisho ukufeza ukuthunywa okukhethekile kokuba eNtshonalanga Jalimane, kanye ne uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU leonid uBrezhnev. Nge yokugcina kubangelwe uxhumano nendodakazi yakhe Galina.

hlola journalism

Ngokuzimisela wahlanganyela journalism Kevorkov ngemva kweminyaka engu-90 washiya inkonzo zikahulumeni nokuvikeleka. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi wanquma ukuba abe Kevorkov umbhali. "Awe-Operetta I ezibiyele 'yaba obubhalwe inoveli yakhe yokuqala.

It is Kunikezelwa izenzakalo Agasti 1991 Icebo lika ngonyaka, owawusedolobheni eMoscow. It ayinayo igremu elilodwa eqanjiwe, wonke amaqiniso okumunyethwe kuwo, esekelwe imibhalo yangempela, ikakhulukazi izinto icala lobugebengu liye okwagqugquzelwa ngokumelene abaholi Icebo lika.

Le noveli liqukethe imininingwane eminingi ukuthi awazange olwalwaziwa izilaleli ebanzi. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuthi lalibhalwe umhlanganyeli oqondile ezenzakalweni, wabona lonke isimo kusuka ngaphakathi. Kusukela 19 kuya 22 Agasti, wachitha isikhathi sakhe esiningi ezindongeni White House. Nakuba Kevorkov wakhonza njengePhini likaMqondisi Jikelele Imininingwane tass, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, umsebenzi wakhe futhi waba ngaphansi izinsolo ngenxa yalokho ngokuphindaphindiwe ngokuthi ngemibuzo, kodwa emisebenzini emelene nohulumeni engakaze kuzibamba.

Le noveli "Awe-Operetta I ezibiyele sika" inyatheliswa endlini ukushicilela "Gaia" eMoscow ngo-1997.

Umsebenzi olandelayo kwaba sekushiwo "isiteshi esikhoselweni" Sitshela ngenhlangano yokuxhumana ekhethekile phakathi kweJalimane eU.SSR ubuholi ephakeme sencwadi isimo esinokuthula eYurophu.

House Lubyanka

Kevorkova inoveli ngokulandelayo wafika kuphela ngemva kwekhefu elide ngo-2005 ochungechungeni "Top Imfihlo". Kulokhu-ke sanikezelwa ekuphathweni counterintelligence eU.SSR ku-yalolucwaningo 50 XX leminyaka. Lena yincwadi 4th, ogama kumbhali iba Kevorkov Vyacheslav. "Ukuvuma izono ngaphambi kokuba anqunywe" lunikezelwe sibalo Viktora Abakumova. Ngaleso sikhathi wakhonza njengombonisi uNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha Kukazwelonke.

Incwadi echaza isakhiwo ongaqondakali futhi omubi ku Lubyanka Square, okuyinto bethukile amashumi eminyaka izakhamuzi zaseSoviet. Kwakwenzenjani ngemuva kwalezi zindonga, owayeneminyaka protagonist main? Kulesi futhi ukuthola ukuthi umlobi.

imfumbe Abakumov

Uhlamvu main kule noveli - Viktor Abakumov, ubuntu amnyama, hhayi zembulwe ngokuphelele futhi aqondwe besikhathi sakhe. Phakathi neMpi Yezwe II wahola General Directorate of counterintelligence "SMERSH". Kamuva, kwakuyinkambiso uNgqongqoshe wezokuPhepha Kukazwelonke. Nokho, kule izikhundla eziphakeme Ngasebenza iminyaka 5 kuphela ubudala, futhi ngo-1951 waboshwa oda kukaStalin siqu. Wabekwa icala lokuvukela umbuso nokuhlela uzungu Zionist e-Ministry of State Security.

Abakumov Ngokushesha lomusho awuzange sho wahlala ejele kuze kufe uStalin. Nokho, ngemva kwalokho, wahlukana wakhishwa phambili futhi kukhishwa. Ngokuphambene nalokho, lapho babhekene namacala amasha. Ngalesi sikhathi, Abakumov sangenza ngazizwa ngimlandu ukuthi eqamba amanga oda siqu "Leningrad Affair". Ngaphansi kwaleli gama eyaziwa uchungechunge ezivamile novivinyo iSoviet Union ngo-1940 ngasekupheleni - 1950s okuqala. Bakhandwa aqondiswe ngokumelene abaholi beqembu kanye nesimo abaholi republic eyayiyingxenye ye-USSR.

Disemba 19, 1954 ivaliwe inkantolo zilethwe sinqumo yayo esimweni Abakumov, wagwetshwa ukufa. Umusho kwenziwa edolobheni Levashovo eduze Leningrad.

Ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union, ngo-1997, icala yabukezwa Abakumov. Umusho retrained ngaphansi lempi zasemahhovisi ubugebengu, ukukhishwa sashintshwa saba ukuvalelwa iminyaka 25 ebhadla ejele.

Kwenzekani ngempela uhlala akucacile kuze kube manje. Mayelana 100 imiqulu ethi icala lobugebengu Viktora Abakumova futhi engakaze declassified.

Inganekwane

Ngo-2010, indlu ukushicilela "Izinsuku 7", sakhishwa noveli esilandelayo, umlobi okwakunzima Kevorkov - ". Viktor Lui Indoda izincazelo". It is Kunikezelwa isiphetho ongaqondakali nezinezinhlekelele ezincwadini zabanye abalobi, intatheli amaSoviet nasemakamu British, enifeza oda wama-KGB.

Ukusebenza omunye okungcono intelligence amasevisi zomhlaba, wayenomusa i owenza, ngesikhathi esifanayo umuntu namasu kakhulu, njalo uthola indlela yokuphuma cishe kunoma isiphi isimo. Ngakho ukuthi wayengubani ngempela nokuthi wakwazi ukuthola ulwazi okukhethekile imibiko yayo nezincwadi? Lemibuto uzama ukuphendula Kevorkov.

Ngubani Viktor Lui?

Kule ncwadi, Viktor Lui okokuqala obala ngaye. Nokho, Ngokwesibonelo, eminyakeni engu-20, ugwetshwe iminyka engu-25 ebhadla ejele ngenxa yomsebenzi wakhe phezu inqwaba bezobunhloli emhlabeni wonke, wakwazi ukugwema isijeziso, silindele kokufa kukaStalin.

Kukhona okuningi ulwazi mayelana Umlando ihlazo kwendodakazi umholi - Svetlana Alliluyeva owanikeza Louis ENtshonalanga. Njengoba kuvela, uye wasebenza hhayi kuphela eSoviet, kodwa futhi osomaqhinga baseMelika. Ngosizo kwezilwandle efundile ukwesula esizohlasela Nikity Hruscheva Umlando, futhi wathola uNobhala Jikelele we-CPSU, yena uqobo wabizela ku unomshini wokuqopha.

Zonke lezi zinkumbulo elotshiwe ngokucophelela Vyacheslav Kevorkov, nabo babengabangane abakhulu. Umbhali Siphawula nokuthi ukuphila Louis, zaziziningi izinhlobo namahemuhemu ngomsebenzi wakhe PHETHO. Abaningi bamane ecabangana. I Victor kakhulu efanayo utshele nombhali kokuphila kwakhe lapho ubangwa nezibi. Khona-ke Kevorkov futhi imvume wathola ukushicilela Umlando wakhe ngemva kokufa kwakhe.

Viktor Lui, washona ngo-London ngo-1992, wangcwatyelwa eMoscow emathuneni Vagankovsky.

izimfihlo komongameli

Kevorkova inoveli elilandelayo kwaba "What do omongameli? Izimfihlo abaphathi abasemazingeni aphezulu." Kuyo umbhali usitshela ukuthi izinkinga ukuvuza lwezokuphepha owawukhona ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngokwesibonelo, lapho elaseSoviet Union nezinkampani esiseduzane US umbimbi NATO, okuyinto yena, bafuna ngodli ekusithekeni inani, ngoba wadala imfihlo iziteshi ekhethekile ekhethekile yokukhulumisana.

Okokuqala ngaleyo ndlela baxoxisana yomfowabo kaCharles de Gaulle, futhi kamuva Villi Brandtom. Ngalesi incwadi, abafundi ngeke siqale sifunde yonke imininingwane Soviet-West esiqongweni.

Buyekeza yezokuphepha

Kevorkov wasebenza hhayi kuphela wena, kodwa futhi iqembu. Ngakho, wathatha nengxenye ekudalweni yencwadi "Guide-KGB imizi Okwezwe." Phakathi abalobi - ochwepheshe, intelligence Soviet. Bathi ukuxoxa umsebenzi ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zomhlaba - Berlin, Lisbon, Copenhagen, Tokyo kanye New Delhi.

Ngosizo izindaba zabo ezivusa inkanuko yobulili izilaleli ebanzi ukujwayelana hhayi kuphela izinto wale mizi, kodwa futhi impilo kanye namasiko abakhileyo, imininingwane yemisebenzi KGB eyenziwa phesheya. Omunye narrators iba Vyacheslav Kevorkov. Izincwadi washintsha izinto eziningi ezinkulu.

umhlalaphansi

Emva kokuphothula umsebenzi i-KGB, Kevorkov saya kolala. Kulezi zinsuku, washiya Russia nase babehlala eJalimane, eduze Bonn. womthombo ovulekile eyaziwayo ukuthi namanje Uhlale enolwazi sezombangazwe German Egon Bahr. Eminyakeni 70 wayesebenza njengoba yiNdvuna Special Izabelo nokubambisana kwezomnotho ne Germany.

Yena, njengo Kevorkov, kwaba omunye wabahlanganyeli kudalwa isiteshi Imfihlo ukuxhumana phakathi abaphathi be-USSR futhi eJalimane ngo-1969.

Kugcine romantic

Ngo-2014 iminyaka Vyacheslav Kevorkova 90. Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo edumile isiteshi isimo isithunywa TV "Russia" selihlanganise Uhlelo documentary "The Last counterintelligence zothando."

Le filimu wadedelwa mhlaka-27 Julayi babuthana izikrini iningi izilaleli. Esithombeni eziningi archival material kanye nabasebenzi yasetshenziswa. Le filimu kwaba izingxoxo eziningiliziwe uthembeke ka Vyacheslav Kevorkova.