"A uhambo esidlule" (F. abramov): isifinyezo. "A uhambo esidlule" - indaba kule temibhalo yephrozi netindzaba uhlobo emzaneni

Fedor abramov libhekisela abalobi abake basebenzela uhlobo nephrozi emzaneni. Lokhu kuthambekela kwaba ethandwa kakhulu engxenyeni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili wesibili. Wayengumuntu lula ukusebenza ngokubhala bo sebenzi ngaphakathi lo isiqondiso, usinikeza kwakulula ukusebenza ukubhala ngale ndaba, ngoba wazalwa Arkhangelsk Oblast abramov. Okufingqiwe ( "Journey lakudala" isibonelo) izindaba ababevela usiba lwayo, kwenza umuntu azibuze ngekusasa amancane nje kuphela, kodwa kulo lonke elaseRussia. Akumangalisi ukuthi muva nje afakiwe uhlelo okuyimpoqo izincwadi. abafundi Okuningi ovuthiwe kungase kube ngcono ukuba bajwayelane trilogy "Pryaslins", okuyinto waklonyeliswa uMklomelo State.

Fedor abramov: "Uhambo oluya esidlule"

Izenzo eziningi omlobi kunzima ukuba kudlule ukucwaninga. Indaba sabhalwa ngo 1974 futhi wanyathelisa enye kakade ekuqaleni yokwakha kabusha - ngo-1989 Ngeshwa, umlobi awazange alinde ukushicilelwa. Indaba eyanyatheliswa kuyi "New World" umagazini, futhi kamuva yanyatheliswa imisebenzi posthumous izinombolo.

Le ndaba kuhlukile nemisebenzi efana ezigxile kunikezwa wakhe, hhayi umcimbi kwenzekani ngayo balingisi, nekutsi tembangave, kanye Psychology abantu empini futhi Iminyaka yangemva kwempi.

Yikuphi, ngokuvumelana umbhali, kwaba nethonya elibi abantu

Ngalokho wabhala ngisho nasemisebenzini yakhe Fyodor abramov? "Uhambo oluya esidlule", sifinyeto okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo, izinkulumo mayelana nendlela yenqubomgomo Party esikhathini eyandulela impi (mayelana 1920-1930) sakuthinta ngayo ukuphila kwabantu abavamile. Kwakuyinkathi abaphucwa of abalimi elichumayo, oye weqa phansi ukuphila kwezigidi zabantu. Ngenkathi enyakatho yezwe wayebhekisele kulabo, ngokuvumelana abanye, wahlala kangcono futhi wayesenemali eningi ngaphezu ezungezile. Into Izinhlu abaxosha kungaba ukuchuma kancane.

Konke lokhu ubuhlungu abantu bakhe bachazwa ngenkulumo engokomfanekiso abramov. Okufingqiwe ( "Journey lakudala" kulo mongo sici ikakhulukazi) yezindaba zakhe lapho ukubukeza kubo, uqokomisa nezindaba main aba nesandla ekuthuthukeni kwalo ukuvela inqubomgomo iphutha we Party:
• collectivization;
• cannibalization;
• Ukuvela abasekeli okweqile of the ukunyakaza zokuguqula umbuso;
• ephuza yasemakhaya lumpen-sabasebenzi.

I ababheki kweqiniso kwezindinganiso zokuziphatha esikhathini echazwe ngumlobi babe eziyivelakancane futhi kungabuye ngokuthi yinto embi kakhulu.

I protagonist nomfanekiso waso endabeni

Emaphakathi ngesakhiwo abramov (isifinyezo, "Journey lakudala") abopha emhlabeni Miksa Kobylin. abalobi Modern kuyoba ongaziwa ukukhetha uyiqhawe kodwa ubheka organically kulo msebenzi. Usebenze Miksa nomkhwenyana yasemakhaya, uthande ukuba baphuze, futhi wayeqiniseka ukuthi nomkhaya wakhe - ababusi inguquko, abantu babe qotho, abanesibindi futhi muhle. Zonke izinto owenza omalume iqhawe, ababebheka njengendlela reference.

Ngaleso sikhathi, Miksa nayiphika ngisho uyise, washintsha igama lakhe. Lokhu kwaba nomthelela eziningi omalume ababemkhonza isibonelo ehlukile kunaleyo uyise. imibono yamaSoviet ngaleso sikhathi sasinamandla kakhulu. Umdlali oyinhloko, kuze kube muva nje akabonanga yena uthatha isibonelo. Wayengahlezi nje uzama ukuvula amehlo akho oyisihlobo esiseduze, kodwa akazange bawahlolisisa ukuthi yatshela Fedoseyevna.

Kunokukhuluma Mix bomdabu

Yini elandelayo ekutshela F. abramov? "Journey lakudala" (isifinyezo) kukhona colorful kakhulu nangokomzwelo uchaza isithombe izenzakalo ngalezo zikhathi. Miksa Kobylin wacabanga arbiters yakhe omalume inguquko, waba yayikhuthaza kakhulu inkulumo-ze Museum lesifunda. Eqinisweni noMethodius waphula eziningi izimpilo. Ngisho nalokhu kufa kwakhe akakwazanga kuhlawulelwe izono izibophezele empilweni. Ngokwesibonelo, izindaba ze-isakhamuzi sendawo, zingabantu ekubulaweni kwenqwaba yabantu Kwakuseshwa.
Kodwa okunzima Miksa baba iqiniso mayelana umalume wakhe u-Alexander. Imbangela kweqiniso sokufa kwakhe isikhathi eside zifihliwe. Iqiniso ukuvulelwa umlingiswa oyinhloko ngephutha - waya bachithe cishe emaphandleni belahla kurz ongamazi. Igama lakhe kwakungu Kudasov nomngane umndeni Hlanganisa eminyakeni embalwa edlule wathunyelwa North. Kudasova udade eminyakeni engu-15 uye wasebenza, kungumsebenzi wokuhlanza nehhovisi Usigaxamabhande, lapho wadlwengulwa Alexander. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, wabulawa umhambi esikanye futhi Miksa, ngaleso sikhathi wayeneminyaka engu-14 kuphela.

Scenes abaphucwa - eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo futhi besesitelekeni indaba

Ake ubuyele emuva indaba esemqoka, okuyinto echazwe abramov. Okufingqiwe ( "Uhambo oluya esidlule" sisuke sicabanga) kungenziwa enwetshiwe by yokuthi kuwo eziningi imininingwane elikhanyayo futhi sinesihluku ngqo mayelana nenqubo abaphucwa. Umbhali bebawati disenfranchised ukuphila mathupha, wachitha esengumntwana ku Arkhangelsk esifundeni, lapho ngokuvamile wathumela ababaleki kusukela eningizimu. Emigwaqweni emizaneni ezingaphezu kwesisodwa iphutha impi phakathi bendawo bakuthumela "kulaks" wangaphambili.

Miksa yena, yize esegugile bakhe abasha, wazama ukubamba iqhaza ezenzweni eyenziwa omalume bakhe, njengoba abadala. Wayeyizonda le bawaxosha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungakanani khona amazinyane ayo, ngokusiza ahlukanisa engu- kusukela yesonto. Wabuye waba nengxenye izimpi. Ikhumbule ngiseyingane Miksa kwaba nekhala eziphukile, okuyinto, njengoba kwenzakala, ezilimele Kudasov. Lena umlingiswa oyinhloko yaqaphela phakathi nengxoxo.

Siyophela kanjani lesi iqiniso Hlanganisa

Okokugcina, yiziphi iziphetho benza umlingiswa oyinhloko emva ukukhuluma Kudasova. Kwenza isinqumo esinzima ukwenza umlingiswa oyinhloko abramov. "Journey lakudala" (isifinyezo liboniswa kuphela ingxenye) - indaba ngokuyinhloko uphathelene iqiniso futhi ngalokho-ke ongayenza ukuze umuntu. Yiqiniso, kubalulekile ukuba sibe nombono lesifanele zezwe, futhi kwenzeka izenzakalo, kodwa endabeni Mix yaniso phathelana eyinhlekelele. Ngemva kokuba wachitha Kudasova, Miksa abakwazi ukuya ekhaya: ke uhlupha iqiniso ukuthi wayefundisiwe okuthile okulimazayo ezihlotsheni zawo. Ngenxa yabo, yena sazilahla umuntu eliseduze - ubaba, kwacaca ukuthi, yize.

Uhlushwa imicabango yakhe futhi izinkumbulo, Miksa waya ethuneni likayise, futhi kwakungekho abandayo. Abantu wamtshela ukuthi uyise wayengumGreki oyisibonelo kweqiniso - a kanzima zokusebenza nethembekile. Ngeshwa, ushintshe noma yini kwase kwephuzile. Iqiniso Mix nezilima, wabulala ngaphakathi.

Indaba ufunde ngempela kalula. Funda yonke imininingwane, uzizwa ithalente umbhali kuzokusiza kuphela incwadi ngokwayo, okuqukethwe kwayo okugcwele. "Journey lakudala" (Abrams ngokwakhe wagcizelela leli phuzu kaningi) ngokuphila kwabantu elula Russian ngolwazi sendaba, njengoba le ndaba Kuyathakazelisa ziqhamuka Ngokombono ongokomlando. Lichaza izenzakalo ngaphandle umbala ngemibono kanye vygorazhivaniya izenzo abamele amandla Soviet. Yingakho indaba esaphila kombhali nohlolwe okusezingeni eliphezulu ngokwanele, kodwa hhayi ngokushesha ukushicilela (ngesikhathi ingcindezi kubashicileli abezindaba iziphathimandla wawungenawo amandla). "Uhambo oluya esidlule" - ucezu yesimanje kakhulu ukuthi zingayithinta imizwa yabantu futhi ukuphoqa uhlaziye izenzo zabo. Kuwufanele ukufunda nje isifinyezo.