"Angiyithandi indida yakho ...": ukuhlaziya inkondlo NA Nekrasov

Ngaphezu izinkondlo emphakathini ngamakhasimende umphefumulo N. A. Nekrasova ubelokhu endaweni umuzwa oda siqu njalo. Wayethanda futhi wayethandwa. Lokhu kwabonakala izinkondlo iqembu, yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "Panaevskom umjikelezo." Isibonelo kungaba senkondlo, "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...". Ngalokhu uzokwazi ukubona inikezwe ngezansi, kodwa manje sihlole kafushane lyrical yayo.

Avdotya Panaeva

UMFAZI omuhle smart ukuthi abazali washada ngokushesha off, ngoba intombazane ngenhliziyo yami yonke inesifiso Ukukhululwa. Yena walingisa Zhorzh Sand, wazama ukuba agqoke izingubo zabantu, futhi - oh, horror! - edwetshwe amadevu akhe! Ushadile banikwa ngenxa intatheli Ivan Panaeva, okuyinto akazange ihluke ukwethembeka hhayi imingcele inkululeko yanoma abashadayo. Babuthana kule gumbi brilliant umphakathi tetemibhalo, kube yilowo nalowo wayekade uthando intombazane enhle futhi uhlakaniphile Avdotya Yakovlevna. Kodwa wathi, hhayi kanye, nje crazy, umuzwa crazy uNikolai ngubani, engazi ukubhukuda kanjani, stoked emehlweni akhe ngesikhathi Fontanka. Yaqala kanjalo umuzwa omkhulu eyathatha cishe iminyaka engamashumi amabili. Kodwa ekukhanyeni zonke kuphelile. Futhi lapho imizwa waqala kuphole ke Nikolai wabhala: "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...". inkondlo ukuhlaziywa izobanjelwa ngokohlelo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Kucatshangwa kwalotshwa eminyakeni emihlanu emva ukuqala kobuhlobo obuseduze ngawo-1850 futhi kushicilelwa "Contemporary" ngo-1855. Kwakuzokwenziwa selehlile imizwa eneziyaluyalu ngakho? Ngale nje kwalokho, A. Ya. Panaeva wabhala izinkondlo ngazo. Masizame uzindle imigqa uNikolai "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...", ukuhlaziywa iyiphi ingxenye umsebenzi wethu.

izinkondlo Uhlobo

Lokhu lyricism obuseduze imbongi enkulu yombango. Umsebenzi wobuciko izinkulumo ngemizwa eladabuka lesengcile ngesimo sabo futhi emvuthwandaba ongenakuvinjelwa futhi ikhefu Kulindeleke kusetjentiswe sikhatsi sanyalo. Ngokusobala, ubuhlobo bazo bube ajwayelekile futhi okuyisidina futhi angibange okuningi ugqozi ezifana izinkondlo nezomphakathi. Ngoba ubuhlobo yaqala ukubonakala kusukela Avdotya Yakovlevna indida okwenza kukhule le coldness phezu ingxenye Nekrasov kuphela. Ngakho kwaba khona senkondlo, "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...", siqala ukuhlaziywa. Kodwa kumelwe ngincome imbongi, it is ngqo futhi ngozwelo watshela othandekayo yakhe ikholwe ukuthi kwakungadingeki ekuziphatheni kwakhe akakuthandanga, akacashi yini.

Isihloko sasithi ukuvela uthando, kokufa kwawo kancane kancane kanye nokupholisa ephelele.

Umcondvo lomcoka endzabeni - kumelwe sithande ninobubele uyalwazisa, ngoba lokhu muzwa ezingavamile futhi alwethiwa kuwo wonke umuntu.

ukwakheka

NA Nekrasov ihlukaniswe mavesi amathathu, "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...". Ukuhlaziywa kwe-senkondlo, thina, yebo, qala nge kuqala.

iqhawe Lyrical ukhuluma ngokuqondile futhi umane ukuba uvale futhi owesifazane ucela ukuba ngiyeke ukukhuluma kuye Okuxakayo. Ngokusobala, ehlome nonolimi Avdotya Yakovlevna akakwazanga ukuzibamba lapho kwaba into ungakuthandi lapho ebona okuthile isimo sengqondo esinjalo sokungahloniphi noma asicabangeli. Ngokwe-indida lyrical kufanele eyakho kuphela nowalabo ababephila ngalezo zikhathi abakufisayo, ongakaze umbone kubo. Futhi zombili, ngakho walithanda ngentshiseko, kusenabantu amalangabi uthando, futhi zikhulisa umphefumulo. Base kusesekuseni ukuba izitike indida: kubalulekile ukuba bayazise lokho abanakho namuhla.

Ngo esigaba nkondlo yesibili "Angiyithandi indida yakho ..." Nekrasov (ukuhlaziya, sisuke manje unezakhe) ikhombisa ukuziphatha othandekayo wakhe. Uphindze uhlose ukwenza umhlangano wabo "namahloni futhi emnene." Yena besifazane, namanje abazinikele kuye inhliziyo futhi abakwazi ukuphila ngaphandle kule mihlangano. Futhi? Ugcwele nogqozi. The hero lyrical namanje kushisa futhi oshisekayo, ke ukudlubulunda ubilise "amaphupho nomona." Ngakho-ke, wacela ukuba babe kuyindida futhi ukusheshisa atihambi todvwa. Noma kunjalo, ngaso nakanjani sondela them, kodwa bawagcine ubuhlobo eside enhle.

Ivesi lesithathu udabuka kakhulu. Imbongi akufihli noma kusuka ngokwabo noma intandokazi ukuthi sokuvalelisa lwabo selufikile ngokushesha. izinkanuko zabo zinamandla. They are gcwele of ukoma yakamuva uthando, kodwa "enhliziyweni ukulangazelela abandayo futhi imfihlo." iqhawe Lyrical kamunyu amanothi leli qiniso. Kodwa mina ngeke ukufihla kuwo. Ngoba akudingekile ukuba abhubhise wangaphambili indida kuyayikhathaza futhi enhle, uthando nesisa.

Indida enkulu, okuyinto ekuqaleni iqukethe usulu, uthuka lyrical, ngakho uthi: "Angiyithandi indida yakho ...". inkondlo ukuhlaziywa lembula ezifihliwe amazwi umongo Avdotya Yakovlevna neqondile ngobuqotho lyrical. Ubiza lady yakhe alibonisi ngesikhathi futhi ngaphandle sokuma yako emibi futhi ubonise uzwela yakhe nokuqonda.

Ukuhlaziywa kwaleli vesi, "Angiyithandi indida yakho ..."

Inkondlo okulotshwe pentameter iambic, kodwa sihamba Ukuphimisela (pyrrhics) kakhulu. Okuwo umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo injabulo imbongi. Ngokwesibonelo, pyrrhic uqala komugqa wokuqala esigaba sokuqala, ikwenze futhi liphethe ngamazwi avelele isibabazo.

esigaba ngasinye siqukethe imigqa emihlanu, kodwa imvumelwano e esigabeni ngasinye sihlukile. Imbongi isebenzisa indandatho (esigaba sokuqala), cross (Ivesi lesibili), kuxutshwe (lesithathu). Kwasuka Inner lyrical ebonakaliswa ngale ndlela ngokugcwele.

Inkondlo lusekelwe ukuqhathanisa. It ziqhathaniswa abandayo futhi kushisa, abilayo futhi glaciation. Ngokomfanekiso, uthando ufaniswa ukugeleza Ukufutheka emfuleni, "kodwa amagagasi ukubanda zineminyaka ...". Ngemva kwalezi imigqa yokugcina amachashazi kuwufanele okunenjongo. River eshisa, kodwa namanje simisiwe namakhaza ngeke komlayezo bobabili, "babathanda ngokufudumele." Owabe ogobhozayo isisa ubuhlobo uthando njengesifenqo aphikisana "imfihlo ukulangazelela abandayo futhi."

Epithets ngomqondo ongathandeki: i sincumo akunakugwenywa, ukukhathazeka nomona, ukoma zokugcina. Nokho, abanye ngesineke omuhle: umuzwa "ukuvukela" ngamathumba, isithandwa bye elinde "namahloni futhi emnene."

isiphetho sendaba

Nekrasov futhi Panaeva hlukana. Khona-ke umyeni wakhe eshona, owesifazane waphila wedwa, bese emshadweni futhi saba nengane. Nokho, imbongi walithanda Panayev, naphezu umshado wakhe, yena enikelwe izinkondlo zakhe ( "Elegies ezintathu") obalulwa intando.