Sonke khumbula dictum laseChekhov ukuthi ngobufushane - udadewabo ithalente. Okokuqala, sihlobana ithalenta Anton laseChekhov. Ukuba master okhazimulayo "ukukhuluma" izingxenye, umbhali wakwazi elilodwa noma amabili amazwi kahle okuhloswe, a imivimbo embalwa ukwethula abafundi namaqhawe akhe, kokubili kwabaphilayo icubungulisise zilandisa ngezimo lapho bezithola.
"Ukuqina nasebubini", inkinga lekhona endzabeni, ngesakhiwo
Cabangela isibonelo indaba "Ukuqina nasebubini". Amazwibela kuye sehliselwe izenzakalo ezinjalo: yesikhulumi Nikolaev sesitimela nge isitimela ephuma emndenini olusemthethweni. yemuli sokuqhamuka a umuntu ephenduka futhi kuvela ukuthi wabonwa ngumuntu wababefunda naye, futhi manje futhi esemthethweni. Noma ubani weza - "nomzimba omncane": nomzimba omncane, egqoke kunalokho abampofu, khona iphunga akusiyo lemukelekako kakhulu, ham sandwich komgwaqo futhi ikhofi ngezizathu. Yena amapotimende laden, amabhokisi nezinye izimpahla komgwaqo. Umngane yangaphambili yakhe -. "Ukuqina" Izindebe zaso glistened eqotho, elimnandi ke Cologne ezibizayo futhi kuyabiza iwayini kwakusihlwa, lapho nje wadla yokudlela esiteshini. Lapha, eqinisweni, yonke indaba, ngiwaqambe, "Ukuqina nasebubini". Amazwibela ke okunye: ingxoxo encane phakathi Misha ( "obukhulu"), noboya obudaywe baba nsomi ( "nomzimba omncane"). Futhi lapha "izingxenye" laseChekhov sika ziqokonyiswe. Buthule ekuqaleni abazange bakuqaphele umehluko isimo sezenhlalo phakathi kwabo iphoyisa lesibili. Waphila impilo ocebile, kodwa ngempela wanelisekile. Ingabe iholo elincane, kwenza amacala ukudayiswa ugwayi, umfazi kunikeza izifundo umculo yangasese. Porphyry uyajabula ngempela ukuba ngihlangane nomngane esifubeni ebuntwaneni imizwa nezinkumbulo amanzi emboza iqhawe. Yena, njengo umngane wakhe, ukukhala imi amehlo akhe, futhi womabili, ngokuvumelana laseChekhov, "wesilisa ngenxa yokukhathala." Nokho, ithoni umsebenzi ngokuphelele okushintshiwe lapho lelandzisako kuthatha "party" obukhulu. "Umngane Misha," kuvela, uye waba ikhansela yangasese - gaba Russia imperial eside! Anakho "izinkanyezi ezimbili", futhi bebonke, indaba kahle. Lapha futhi abopha esicashile ukungqubuzana imisebenzi, eyasungulwa ngo igama indaba "Ukuqina nasebubini", sifinyeto okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo. Ukuze Porphyry kuyanda wokuhlola umsebenzi kwaba ezingalindelekile. Ukuba kwayena sezikhudlwana, futhi indoda "amancane" yena, esetshenziswa mabathuthumele phambi enamandla zaleli zwe futhi uzesabe. The hero ke "ivuliwe" mshini ngokuvukela igunya, lizoblyudstvo, ukwesaba neziphathimandla. AmaCzech namaRomany ngobuciko ekubonisa. Izacile njengazo zonke contorted, ukumamatheka kwakhe ngobuqotho iba dabukisa ngokumamatheka buhle-like futhi kwesilevu eside edonswa bese kuba isikhathi eside. Yena Mumbles okuthile, onamalimi futhi kuyinto ezidabukisayo ngempela. Porphyry ululazekile, nge ngokuzithandela ululazekile! Ubugqila, ngokomoya, ngokwengqondo, efana Ubuthi, ngokoqobo esisefweni, sekuphuma i njalo Pore yomzimba wakhe, ka konke akushoyo. Waphinde kuyinto "Misha", okuyinto manje amakhowe umsebenzi, umkakhe nendodana, kokubili yena kanye namalungu omndeni nawo abe more like a "izacile", elula ku strunochku noma ukucasha ngobugwala, izama abe engabonakali, sozhitsya. Kubangela lesisiqephu hleka esibabayo inhlamba umuntu izinzuzo yokubhudulwa yakhe indaba "Ukuqina nasebubini". Isifinyezo ke eminye kunciphisa echaza izinhlamvu imizwa. "UTolstoy" zonke hype ezizungezile isihloko sakhe okungathandeki. Muhle ujabule ngempela onsomi futhi ebona hhayi kumuntu ophansi, kodwa indoda, uzakwethu ezingomakadebona enza imigilingwane enjengeye zezingane. "Ukuqina" bayokujabulela ukuxoxa ngesikhathi esidlule, wakhumbula ebuntwaneni engenazinkathazo. Kodwa lokhu idyll akunakwenzeka, wathi laseChekhov. "Ukuqina, abazacile," ukubekwa ngamafuphi kwesibopho okuyinto izincwadi esizifundayo - umsebenzi enengqondo. Futhi ukuziphatha porphyria ngempela ejwayelekile futhi ihlangabezana iqiniso ngesihluku ukuphila. Emphakathini lapho kungekho nenkululeko izinhlobo, lapho autocracy kuphula amalungelo wobuntu kanye icubungulisise ngokugqilaza kuye lapho ohlangothini zokuphila ezingokwenyama abizele imithetho yayo siqu, ndoda omncane kungaba akuvamile isinyathelo esimweni esilinganayo "indoda enkulu." Lokhu kusitshela emasikweni lonke neyobuntu kwezincwadi Russian: wesiteshi Pushkin sika uSamsoni Vyrin futhi Gogolevskiy Akaky Bashmachkin futhi Makar Devushkin Dostoevskogo. Futhi khumbula "Ukufa esemthethweni 'le laseChekhov efanayo - kungani ukufa iqhawe lakhe? Ukwesaba ukuthi sneezed ku Chief! Yilokho isifinyezo "ebuhleni nasebubini" kugxila yakho, abafundi othandekayo, inkinga eyinhloko indaba: njengomuntu, "iconsi ngu iconsi" ngawakhamela out uyisigqila? isigqila zokuzithandela!
ukwakheka umkhiqizo iringi: sikhathi siphela ngomkhosi ibinzana, esashiwo laseChekhov ekuqaleni - kokubili wesilisa ngenxa yokukhathala. Yiqiniso, "enhle" - ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso. Kodwa kanjani ukuqeda Ukuthobela - umbuzo owabuzwa umbhali ngco kulofundzako. Futhi sonke kudingeka ukuwuphendula.