Komholo eMoscow: izibikezelo

Bomnotho kwamanye amazwe kunemtselela umuzi Russian Federation. Nokho, kungenxa ezinye emadolobheni amakhulu sasingeyona esibanzi. Ngakho, Muscovites siyaziqhenya ukusho ukuthi izinga lokusebenzisa umholo wazo, hhayi kuphela akusho wehlise impendulo emicimbini yamuva, kodwa, ngokuphambene nalokho, sikhulela usuku nosuku.

I jikelele isimo somnotho

Ukubikezela imali isilinganiso ngokubaluleka kuthandwa. E-Moscow uhlelo ngenzuzo evunyiwe kuze 2016, kukonke. Isilinganiso iholo eMoscow lukhula. I Kungashiwo okufanayo mayelana izinga lokuzala. Inkinga kwedemografikhi isihloko Sekuyisikhathi eside ube umlando. Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila of Muscovites uyalingana eyodwa European. Lokhu kusho ukuthi manje, eMoscow isibe hhayi kuphela omunye izikhungo eyinhloko emnothweni, kodwa futhi kwalowo muzi ngokungquzula inhlalakahle ehloniphekile.

Komholo eMoscow ngo-2014

Uma kubhekwa sisonke ezingeni inkokhelo enhloko-dolobha, ke ingaphezu kwe-nomholo abahlali nakwamanye amadolobha Russian ngo-80-85%. Lokhu Umehluko azungeze futhi isikhungo ibonisa ukuthi izifundazwe imali eyiphinda zihlukene kangaka, uma ngaso sonke, futhi ezweni ezahlukene. Ipulani isabelomali ongakabi ukunikeza umkhiqizo okungenani ushintsho lo mkhakha umnotho, kusukela eMoscow, ngempela, okuningi ngenani izakhamuzi futhi umsebenzi othembisayo. idolobha neuropathy kuze ayikwazanga ukuhlinzeka izakhamuzi zalo ngamathuba anjalo. Ngo 2013 komholo eMoscow zaba ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 50. Ngo-2014, leli nani lase wagxuma 60,000. Ngokwe oneminyaka emibili uhlelo ukusebenza kufanele landise nakakhulu.

Amaphesenti-2014

Ukushintsha ingxenye eyisisekelo inzuzo ka Muscovites masishane uyaqhubeka ngcono. Dynamics okunjalo kufanele uqhubeke ku 2014. Imiholo eMoscow sihlelelwe ukwandisa nge-avareji ka-5.5% isihlobo nonyaka odlule. Kulesi simo, izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali izonyuka ku ahlobene zenzalo. Lapho ochwepheshe kulindeleke idatha izinombolo esivikelekile, abazi acabangele leli qiniso elibalulekile: izivakashi eziningi, wenze abantu bendabuko eMoscow azisebenzi ngokusemthethweni. Ngakho-ke, iyiphi ukubala capital engenayo kuyoba okungenani sokucwasa ngenxa yalesi sizathu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye enkulu Muscovites ukusebenza ngokwalo. Frilansing ekubeni uhlobo ethandwa lomsebenzi. Esikhathini esizayo, futhi ufuna ukuba alawule izintela, kodwa lokhu kuphela izinhlelo efinyelela kude kangaka. Kuze kube manje, nezinzuzo ku-intanethi, nokunye. N. Ingabe unofficial futhi okungezona intela. Real komholo eMoscow kunzima ukubala.

Thola i-2013

Uma sicabangela Dynamics nengeniso Muscovites ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukufunda futhi izibalo ngaphambili. Ngokwesibonelo, uqhathanisa ngekota yokuqala ka-2012 kuya ngesigaba sokuqala sonyaka ka-2013, singakwazi kwembule ukuthi amaholo amazinga kahulumeni ahlukahlukene umsebenzi womuntu baye lenyuka cishe 6%. Uma ngo-2013 isilinganiso somholo eMoscow kuyinto ruble ayizigidi 49-50, ngokuvumelana projection zamanje ekupheleni 2014 kuzoba ngendlela entsha, ukwanda ngu ayizinkulungwane 10. Ngakho, inhlalakahle izakhamuzi bayovuka ngokuphawulekayo, siyivumele ukuba ukwandisa uhla enkulu yezidingo zabo.

Amanani nasezinkolelweni

Ukukhuluma izinkomba ambalwa, kufanele kuphawulwe izibonelo eziqondile. Ukuze uthole ukuthi yini isilinganiso somholo e Moscow, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele kweminye imikhakha yobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, kuyaziwa ukuthi komholo we-CFO e Moscow imayelana 110 nokuningi ayizinkulungwane. Qaphela ukuthi lokhu kuphela idatha esemthethweni iholo "amhlophe", futhi akukho mayelana nezinye eyaziwa imithombo imali emkhakheni wezezimali. Program okwamanje kusukela ama-ruble ayizigidi 70. Income abasebenzi isimo, ezifana othisha odokotela, ezisukela 65 kuya kwezingu-70. Esikhathini ukusebenza nokwakhiwa Amasimu inkokhelo isukela 40 kuya kwezingu-65. Kuyaziwa ukuthi ummeli eMoscow uthola cishe iholo elifanayo umshini wokugaya noma Fitter ruble ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 50-52. Abadayisi, kunodokotela nabahlengikazi, naphezu kwezinkinga elalibhekene sphere ezahlukene umsebenzi, futhi mayelana iholo elifanayo ruble ayizigidi 45-50. Ngokuvamile siqaphe indida ungathola imali engaphezu kuka-Economist: ngokulandelana ruble 36 no-34 ubudala ayizinkulungwane. Izazi zokusebenza kwengqondo, onobhala futhi izisebenzi, ngenkathi umoya ofanayo, uhola ruble angaba yizinkulungwane 32 ngenyanga. Abahlanzi, zokuhlanza futhi yokugeza izitsha kukhona ezansi kohlu, ethola ruble 25 kuya kwezingu-30 omholo.

umehluko ngobulili

Ukukhuluma umehluko phakathi kobulili, ungakwazi ngokushesha zihlolisisa eligcizelela ukubukeka kwangaphandle, kuyiphi Sikhombisa ukuthi amadoda ngokwesiko basachubeka nekuhola ngaphezu kwabesifazane. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu ngokuvamile ezicela ukuba izikhundla eziphezulu, futhi lapho inkokhelo siphakeme kakhulu kunalokhu.

Ngakho, ngo-2014 izinga inkokhelo eMoscow kakhulu anda. Imali lesemkhatsini okwesikhathi Muscovite kungaba ulingana ruble ayizigidi ezingu-60, luhluke nomholo komakhelwane yesifundazwe.