Kuyini wenzuzo zinhlobo zayo

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali - kuyinqubo libhekene kuyanda njalo kwamanani. Ngenxa yalokho, imali yakhe iqala ukuba depreciate maqondana amafa. Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kuxhomeke ezicini eziningana. Kodwa kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi akuzona zonke ushintsho enanini ingabe.

Sibheka ngokuningiliziwe yini emali nezinhlobo zalo. Le nqubo kuzibonakalisa njengoba enzeka esitebeleni. Intengo unomphela noma okwesikhashana Ugxumela ukukhula kungabonakala nasemkhakheni emakethe. Esimweni sokuqala, kumane umbuzo emali, futhi owesibili izinguquko kwesizini value.

Uma izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali kwandisa jikelele Inkomba intengo, kunokuba ukubaluleka zonke izimpahla bebonke. Esikhathini esithile ngesikhathi kweminye imikhiqizo ingavuthi ezibizayo, abanye eshibhile, kuyilapho abanye bahlale ezingeni elifanayo. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo uma Inkomba Imininingwane, okungukuthi, ama-deflator-GDP, ebonisa ukwenyuka, sikhuluma kwamandla emali. Kwezomnotho, kukhona welithi "deflation" - uma ukwehla ezingeni intengo.

Ngakho, siyaqhubeka cabanga ukuthi ukukhuphuka kwamanani ezimpahla ezifana nezinhlobo zalo. Le nqubo kwezomnotho kuholela ekutheni ukuthi amandla wokuthenga lemali incipha kakhulu. Abantu esiningi esilinganayo Ungathenga amayunithi okumbalwa ithengiswe.

Concept nezinhlobo emali - omunye izihloko ezisemqoka ngemcondvo kwezomnotho. Ibheka ukuthi inqubo ngezigaba. Ngenxa izinga lokukhula ukwenyuka ihlukaniswe omnene, agijima, okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi ayehle kakhulu amandla emali. Thina sihlole isinyathelo ngasinye ngokuningiliziwe.

izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali olulingene nobuntu emnothweni yesimanje. It is baphawula kweziningi amazwe emhlabeni. izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali Lokulingene kubonakala ukukhuphuka kancane ezingeni intengo ngonyaka. Inani layo yisilinganiso sesifundo 3-5%. Umkhawulo ukuphakama ovumelekile - 10%. Lolu hlobo emali kuba isisusa ukwandisa amavolumu ukukhiqizwa.

Siyaqhubeka ukuhlola lokho wenzuzo zinhlobo zayo. Agijima njengoba kulinganiswe amaphesenti ngonyaka owodwa. Kodwa, ngokungafani kuya amandla emali ngokulinganisela, lubonakaliswa amadijithi double, futhi kuyinkinga enkulu ngoba umnotho emazweni athuthukile.

izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu isithakazelo ngenyanga. Ngawo lowo nyaka, kuba impela okusezingeni eliphezulu tilinganiso. Izinombolo lingadlula 200%. Lolu hlobo emali kungabonakala nasemkhakheni emazweni iminotho iyaguquka kanye namazwe athuthukayo.

Ayehle kakhulu amandla emali has elikhulu tilinganiso. Kukala iphesenti ngosuku noma ngesonto. Ukuze ukwanda ngenyanga kwamanani kungase kube u-50%, futhi uphakeme njengesakhiwo 1000% ngonyaka. Emlandweni zikhona izimo ezinjalo olugqamile ayehle kakhulu amandla emali. EJalimane, ngo-January 1922 - Disemba 1924 ezingeni wokukhuphuka kwamanani zaba 1012%. Hungary August 1945 - July 1946 wahlushwa Hyper-izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali (intengo ukukhula ngesilinganiso phezu 1027%).

Ngakho, sabuka welithi "izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali" nezinhlobo zalo. Kodwa le nqubo kungenziwa labizwa futhi ngokuvumelana amafomu yokukhuluma. Hlukanisa emkhatsini izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali esicashile futhi esobala. Uhlobo lokuqala lihlotshaniswa izenzo isimo. It is ekucaleni ngezansi ezingeni intengo zilingana. Kule ndaba, kukhona ukushoda kwezimpahla emakethe. izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali obala ebonwe ukukhula ezingeni intengo. Wakhe singabona njalo ngesimo ukwanda izindleko izimpahla namasevisi.

Ziyini izimbangela kanye nezinhlobo emali akhona? ngezigaba Basic sesixoxile, kodwa ngokuqondene okuyinto kukhona kuyanda njalo amanani izochazwa ngezansi.

Ukwanda okuqhubekayo nenqwaba zemali in kwegazi kungenxa yezizathu eziningana:

- isabelomali kusilela izimbangela zihlanganisa "wokunyathelisa";

- State uqhuba inqubomgomo expansionary kwezimali;

- esetshenziswa kabanzi i-credit;

- izikweletu amathuluzi zingamathuluzi yokukhokha;

- anda ukufunwa izimpahla kanye nezinsizakalo ngokuziqhathanisa esikhathini esidlule;

- izindleko ezikhulayo ukukhiqizwa;

- ezinye izizathu.

Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali akunakugwenywa emakethe. Kubalulekile ukuthi awusebenzi kuvuse inqubo ongalawuleki. Izinga lokwehla kwamandla emali iwashi, ikakhulu isimo uhulumeni.