Komzimba zokuphefumula. Izimpawu, ukwelashwa

komzimba zokuphefumula - ke igama ngokuhlanganyela iqembu Izifo eziphatha izitho yaleli pheshana yokuphefumula, okungase kubangelwa impendulo singenele izivikeli mzimba othile umfutho-izimfanelo ezibalulekile, ngokuthi i allergen kuyinto. Ngokuvamile, lezi izinto ufake umzimba nge indlela umoya-drip, kodwa akusho ukubeka eceleni ingress ukudla nemithi.

Izimbangela komzimba imvelo ezithathelwanayo

Phakathi kwezici ukuthonya nesenzakalo komzimba, akusiyo indawo yokugcina kuhlala ufuzo. Uma oyedwa noma bobabili abazali zithambekele komzimba, kungenzeka ukuthi, njengoba izingane ziyoba ezwela kwandile uhla ezishukumisa. Indima ebalulekile ekwakhekeni ukuzwela enjalo, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, komzimba nezinto, okungafanele Ukudla kudlala: nokunwetshiwe ibhodlela-ukondla ingane, imikhiqizo yokuzilibazisa nge wokuqukethwe lelisetulu nezivimbelakuvunda yokufakelwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lapho ephefumula ka umoya ongcolile lapho ukuhlala isondelene izindawo zezimboni noma othelawayeka umatasa, impatho eside ngemithi, izifo njalo zokuphefumula abe nomthelela omubi futhi neqhaza ukuvela komzimba.

Okuvame kakhulu zokuphefumula allergosis izingane. Uma nabancane kukhona nomzimba ezivamile kukhona ukudla: ubisi cow sika, amawolintshi, amajikijolo, ushokoledi, ukuzwela abafundi zanda waphawula ukuthi ezizihluphayo yasendlini njengokupheka uthuli, dander isilwane, intuthu kagwayi, nempova.

komzimba zokuphefumula okuvame ukubangelwa ukuchayeka uthuli yasendlini. It bukhoma izibungu, isikhunta, uvolo, izimpaphe kwezimpaphe izilwane, izinhlayiya ze-epidermis, incwadi ezintulini, kumakhemikhali ahlukahlukene: zokugeza kanye insipho, izimonyo. Njalo komzimba ukuze imithi ehlukene: amavithamini, imithi elwa namagciwane, antiseptics, aspirin, novocaine.

izimbangela ezithathelwanayo komzimba

Ngaphezu non-esithathelanayo yokungezwani komzimba imithombo, kusenabantu ezithathelwanayo, emelela ezihlukahlukene nezilwanyana ezincane: amagciwane nesikhunta. Foci izifo ezingamahlalakhona emzimbeni zingaba kanye umthombo ukuzwela yaso ephezulu ukuthuthukiswa okwalandela komzimba. Ngokuvamile, ngokuvamile uchayeke izinto eziningana, hhayi esisodwa, futhi nenombolo enokuthambekela sikhule kukho konke ukuphila.

Izinhlobo komzimba zokuphefumula

rhinitis iguliswa - lokhu cishe yisona esikhulunywa abantu abaningi hypersensitivity zokuphefumula okuyinto izimpawu zihlanganisa ukuminyana acinene, ukulunywa, sneezing, akhalayo uketshezi ukwabiweni izinyembezi ku isizinda zokuzikhukhumeza nolwelwesi lwamafinyila we ngalo ingaphakathi acinene. Ngokuvamile, rhinitis iguliswa zonyaka, kodwa kungaba unyaka wonke, ageleza, kokubili ngokuzimela kanye ngokuhlanganyela sinusitis futhi otitis.

pharyngitis Allergic libhekene edema we ulwelwesi lwamafinyila we pharynx. Kwangathi khona nokugwinya kube buhlungu, uzizwa ka into angaphandle emphinjeni, isifuba esomile lapho hoarseness. Kanye pharyngitis njalo waphawula namathansela iguliswa futhi laryngitis.

komzimba zokuphefumula futhi zihlanganisa zokugula ezinjalo, njengoba tracheitis nomzimba. Litjho ukuhlaselwa esilawulayo, ubuhlungu, isifuba esomile lapho ukhwehlela efana whooping, ikakhulu ebusuku. Mhlawumbe ukunyuka kwezinga lokushisa ngisho ukuhlanza.

Ukucinana kwemigudu yomoya emaphashini Allergic - isifo isikhathi eside, libhekene uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo. Isimo jikelele umuntu kungenzeka izinga lokushisa elifanayo ubuhlungu - anda. Isimilo kukhwehlela ngokuhamba sifo kuhluka ezomile ukumanzisa, ngokucacile kwesifuba ezwakalayo ku bronchi ogqozini, kodwa ukuhlaselwa kwakhe isifuba somoya azenzeki. Endabeni iguliswa ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula obstructive ukuphefumula kunzima, ngoba kukhona olugcwele ze- bronchi.

Ugcina uhlu izifo ezifana komzimba zokuphefumula, inyumoniya nomzimba. Lona fomu olunzima kunalo lonke ake kokunqotshwa umgudu wokuphefumula, ngokuyisisekelo kokuba ukusabela iguliswa ngenxa hypersensitivity yomzimba umfutho ethile. Kulesi isifo, kukhona ukukhwehlela, iphika, Ukugodola, ubuthakathaka. Ifomu i-pneumonia iguliswa kungaba kokubili oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki. Ngempatho akwenele noma zife we Izibikezelo isifo kungaba ezingezinhle kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa komzimba zokuphefumula

ukuqashelwa Ofanele izimbangela iguliswa umgudu isifo kungenzeka kuphela ukuhlaziywa okuphelele kwayo yonke imininingo. Ngokuvamile, izifo ezifana has ubunjalo eyayizothatha isikhathi eside, ne uyahluleka uma elwa nokuphuza njalo. On uhlobo iguliswa yalezi kwezinso ibonisa izinguquko indlela yokwakheka amasampula egazi noma imiphumela ekhethekile.

Ukwelashwa komzimba zokuphefumula

Ukwelashwa komzimba zokuphefumula encishisiwe ngokuyinhloko ukuze kukhawulwe ukuchayeka allergen, futhi lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze alungise isinqumo. Uma uwedwa kunzima ukuqonda ukuthi yini ebangele inqubo isifo, ngeke akwenze ngaphandle iseluleko Udokotela awe-aleji, ozoqhuba uvivinyo ezidingekayo.

imithi Kwenziwa ukusebenzisa ama-antihistamine lihambisana enterosorbents futhi prebiotics. Uma kudingeka, ngokuba yokwelapha lingaze, okuyinto kunciphisa kuya izindlela reception, uphinde wehlise lokushisa amaphilisi ezinhlungu. Imiphumela emihle banikwa Physiotherapy: okugeza kanye ephefumula, kanye ukuhlala inqubo yokwelapha ngokwamaqiniso microclimate kasawoti emihumeni.

Le ndlela efanayo isetshenziswa uma kunesidingo ukuvimbela zokuphefumula allergosis izingane. Ukwelashwa ngokuyinhloko ekuvimbeleni loxhumana wengane kanye umfutho, noma kungaba ezinye umkhiqizo onjani, uthuli, ugwayi intuthu, amakhemikhali noma izidakamizwa, ukuhambisana Ukudla hypoallergenic we Vitamin.

Prevention komzimba

Ukubhekwa kokuvinjelwa engcono komzimba ukuqinisa zonke izindlela bangangenwa yilesi sifo, ngokomzimba Ezifundweni nokuphefumula kanzima umzimba. Nge ingozi okuvela hypersensitivity lezinceku ezintweni ezahlukene umama okhulelwe kumele ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa lunamathele Ukudla, futhi ngemva kokuzalwa kwengane yakho isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka hhayi kwisi yokudla yokufakelwa.