Kronborg Inqaba: umlando, izithombe, kanjani lapho?

Kronborg Inqaba itholakala Denmark, eduze nedolobha okuthiwa Elsinore, esemgwaqweni enyakatho-mpumalanga Zealand. I strait phakathi eSweden naseDenmark lapha has a ububanzi 4 km, okuholela ukubaluleka okukhulu amasu nakwezempi lento isikhathi eside.

incazelo

Kronborg Inqaba (Denmark) kwahlanganiswa UNESCO Heritage ngo-November 2000. Wayelethwa okuthiwa sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu lathumela, okwakhiwa kuso ngesikhathi Renaissance enyakatho Yurophu.

Ngaphambili, lapho wawusegunjini inqaba okuthiwa Krog, elakhiwa 1420s. Inkosi Eric of Pomerania. Kwakuwuhambo isinyathelo esibalulekile empilweni isimo. Lapha lwenteke okhokhelwayo emikhunjini ukuthi aphuma khona oLwandle iBaltic, ngaleyo ndlela ahlanganiswe yengcebo.

Ekuqaleni kwakukhona izakhiwo ezimbalwa kuphela futhi udonga nxazonke, zikude eziyinkimbinkimbi bemibuso lanamuhla yezakhiwo. Kronborg Inqaba waqala ukuba ngokuthi ngaleyo ndlela 1585-m. Njengoba noFrederick II yayo, amandla ngesikhathi le nkosi, wahlanganyela kabusha izakhiwo, abenze bemibuso ngaphezulu, isakhiwo ivelele kusukela ukuphumula lezinto yezakhiwo isikhathi.

Yokutakula ukwakhiwa

Ngo-September 1629 kwaba khona umlilo yesibili yinhlekelele, ngubani inflicted umonakalo eside ezingxenyeni eziningi ukwakhiwa, ngemva ucishe kuphela Chapel abephule. Enombono ukuthuthukisa akunika enqabeni amandla yayo yangaphambili Kwakuseshwa umsebenzi wokuvuselela, nokuyinto eyaphela ngo-1639-m. Umholi wabo kusasebenza ngesikhathi Korol Kristian IV, kodwa ukuvuselelwa Interiors ungazange ephethwe khiqiza ukunemba okuphelele.

Ngo 1658-m Kronborg Inqaba abalihlasela abaseSweden, ogama umholi Gustav Wrangel. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho namanje wabuyela ukuphungula inani lezinto eziqalekako-Danish. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, iziphathimandla wahlanganyela nasekuqiniseni izindlela ukuvimbela ukuphinda Esimweni esinjalo futhi ngokuphephile namandla angaphakanyiswa phezu kwendawo yakwa ezandleni zabo. Ngo 1688-1691 GG. crownwork eyakhelwe lapha.

Kusukela ngekhulu le-18, umndeni King isibe kancane ukusebenzisa lolu ukwakhiwa. Esikhathini kusuka 1739 kuze kube nengxenye kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. Kronborg Inqaba, ngaphezu ekukhishweni imisebenzi ukuzivikela, wayebuye abe ejele. Iziboshwa esiqashwe abaQaphi, owakhonza ikampu. Izigebengu kwabathatha izinqaba.

Labo abaye balahlwa ngecala amaphutha amancane, bavunyelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kwezindonga inqaba. Namuhla, kuzo zonke izivakashi kungaba ozakwehlela emigodini enqabeni ukuba azijwayeze imvelo yayo ngomshoshaphansi. Ijele lapha equkethwe Caroline Mathilde, udadewabo George III. Uphetha ngokuthi lwathatha izinyanga ezintathu.

ukubaluleka

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 1785-1924 GG. Thina abuswa Denmark lempi. Yize bengabantwana futhi ingatholakala lapha ngo-1991, lapho okuhlala khona ibutho lenqaba labetibambile disbanding elsinskogo ukuthi eziqhutshwa 1452 th.

Manje kule ndawo ziyakuyikhonza njengoba isikhungo izivakashi isimo. Minyaka yonke lapha ayizinkulungwane 200. Abantu. Izivakashi ungathola lokujwayela nezivikelo castle, casemates ngaphanzi komhlaba, indlwana enhle. Ngo-2010, kwasivulela Powder House, okuyilona elisebenzayo futhi ezithakazelisayo ngempela ukuvakashela.

Kusukela 1915 Danish Maritime Museum siyasebenza. Kukhona anhlobonhlobo idatha mayelana nomlando imikhumbi wezwe kusukela esikhathini Renaissance kuze kube namuhla. Ngo-2013, Yemlandvo is wathuthela esakhiweni esisha ukulungele ngokukhethekile, okuyinto wathatha isikhundla echwebeni wangaphambili. Margrethe II, iNdlovukazi Denmark, kwaba emcimbini wokuvula yephrojekthi.

Indlu Danish isikhulu

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi le ndawo ibuye ibizwe ngokuthi castle le Hamlet sika. Kronborg ithole leli gama ngoba play wakhe Shakespeare echazwe izenzakalo ngemuva kule ndawo. Lapho umsebenzi wokubhala kwaduma futhi waqala ukubeka yeshashalazi, abadlali ukudlalwa ngqo izindonga isakhiwo yezakhiwo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1816. Lesi senzakalo samenyezelwa kuyo siyigubhe weminyaka engu 200th sokufa ngosuku idrama yenkosi yakhe. Iqhaza heroes ke wazama amasosha abakhonza ikampu.

Njengoba izenzakalo ezinjalo isibe njalo. Kukhona izithombe Ophelia futhi Hamlet. Phela, ohlelweni kaShakespeare lapha zenzeka le nhlekelele esikhulu sothando nokukhaphela elibazungezile. Ukufunda ukudlala owaziwa, wonke umuntu uzama ukwethula izenzakalo ezichazwe kulo, iningi ngokucace. Kwake kwathi ngo-Kronborg, umuntu uthola ithuba mbeni isimo esichazwe futhi emkhathini we ezinabantu abaningi.

ngokuvakashela

Kakhulu ezithakazelisayo nendawo ukuvakashela Kunconywa iyona Kronborg Inqaba. Mode okusebenzela kuyo eziyinkimbinkimbi kuhlukile zonyaka ezahlukene. Ngakho, ungakwazi ukungcebeleka kusuka ngoJuni kuze Agasti kuso kusukela ngo 10:00 kuya 17:30, futhi kusukela ngo-September kuya ku-May - 11:00 kuya ku 16:00. Esikhathini kusuka November kuya ku-April, umsebenzi wenziwa zonke izinsuku, ngaphandle ngoMsombuluko, futhi ezinyangeni ezisele - nsuku zonke.

Izindaba ezinhle wukuthi ungakwazi ukungena endaweni mahhala. Ukuze emnyuziyamu, udinga ukukhokha okungenani 35 imiqhele. Konke kuncike onjani ukuchayeka ufuna ukuvakashela. Izibuyekezo zabantu abaye bavakashela lapha, abonisa ukuthi abantu abasebenza iziqondiso limnandi futhi eziwusizo, izazi kweqiniso emkhakheni wabo.

endleleni

Kwake kwathi ngo-Denmark, ungafuna uvakashele indawo adumile njengo Kronborg Inqaba. Kanjani ukuze baye khona? Abashayeli angasebenzisa izixhumanisi N 56 ° 2,383 'E 12 ° 37,332'. Futhi lapha kukhona isitimela lapho ungakwazi uhlale phansi esiteshini sesitimela kwedolobha Copenhagen. Kufanele uye ku Elsinore.

Ukusuka Isikhawu - njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20. Umgwaqo kuthatha cishe ihora. Ngemva kokubonakala endaweni stop, uzodinga ukuya castle, okungase azibonile kusuka esiteshini. Ukuhamba uhambo kuvame ukuthatha isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu engu-15.

Kukhona Ngokuqinisekile kuwufanele ukuvakashelwa

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena akalilahlile ngobukhulu bawo Kronborg Inqaba. Izithombe ukukhombisa izinga ukwakhiwa. Le ndawo uyakufanelekela ngempela ukudlala indima sokuhlala yamakhosi. mbhanqwana wasebukhosini futhi manje kuza odongeni emikhosini ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile. Lapha imakwe esenzeka ngalo emshadweni wakhe, nezinye izenzakalo eziningi.

Yiqiniso, lesi sitayela bokwakha uphefumulela bit umphefumulo inkolo eyayinaso nokwesaba ekukholelweni ezeni. Ngakho-ke, kukhona izinganekwane mayelana izipoki Namanje ezulazula lezi zindonga. Lena ngenye yezinto idonse inzalo zezivakashi. Tours kumnandi ngempela futhi nokuceba ulwazi oluyigugu.

Ukuhamba phakathi emgodini nqaba futhi baphathe abantu isimo, akusiyo esivela ekuphileni kwabo kwansuku zonke. Kuyinto izwe elihluke ngokuphelele, ekhoneni walondoloza hhayi kuminze kwezihlabathi sekudlule isikhathi. Le ndawo ivelele kuzo zonke ezinye izakhiwo ezakhiwo okufanayo inkathi sibonga isikali yayo enkulu, isimo eliyisisekelo nobuhle.