Kubaluleka Information Security: lokho kufanele wazi ukugwema ukuba isisulu imikhonyovu kolwazi zwe lanamuhla

Okuningi isihloko esiphuthumayo kusikhathi sethu, mhlawumbe, alikho. Kubaluleka Information Security - akuyona nje kwesigaba computer science, kodwa futhi ukwaziswa okubalulekile zonke izakhamuzi Russia: i-PC umsebenzisi ne-Internet, ngisho saqala, abanikazi umakhalekhukhwini, amakhadi asebhange Plastic.

Legal ulwazi lwezokuphepha

Emuva ngasekuqaleni 21 leminyaka, zonke lolu lwazi kwalethwa ndawonye ngesisekelo amacala eyaziwa ukwephulwa emkhakheni kolwazi yezokuphepha. Futhi zibonisa inqubomgomo isimo esicacile kule ndaba. Ulwazi lwezomthetho zokuphepha eziyisisekelo ziyabonakala ikakhulukazi Imfundiso kanye eziningi izenzo zomthetho (ukuvikelwa izimfihlo isimo, commercial, Ukuvikelwa kwedatha yomuntu siqu, umthetho we-copyright).

Kulesi Imininingwane zokuvikela akuzange kubayekise. amayunithi Special badalwa Wezangaphakathi ekulweni abaphuli kolwazi yezokuphepha. Ngo parallel, ukuthuthukisa Ukuvikelwa ubuchwepheshe: yogesi, ukubethelwa kwedatha, iphasiwedi uhlelo. Nokho, inselele enkulu ekufezeni ozithandayo ejensi kahulumeni hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi izinhlangano commercial kuyinto lokuqwashisa umphakathi mayelana izinyathelo eziyisisekelo imvelo ulwazi. Laba yibo okufanele kubhekwe kabanzi ngesihloko esithi "Kubaluleka Information Security".

Okumele kuqashelwe ekusingatheni ikhadi

I ukuqaphela kuqala kubalulekile lapho sisebenzelana ikhadi ebhange, ngoba izakhamuzi eziningi uthola iholo eyisisekelo i-akhawunti yasebhange futhi imali ezikhumulweni efakwe kuwo wonke amadolobha kuleli zwe. Kuvikeleka izimali zakho kukuwena. handling abanganaki ekhadini ngesinye kuholele ekulahlekelweni imali ku-akhawunti. Unganikezi futhi ungabonisi PIN yakho, ungagcini ke ku-wallet yakho ngekhadi, unganikeli ikhadi ezandleni ezingalungile. Nakuba esanda kuba engenamsebenzi ngaphandle ikhodi ye-PIN, iphi sokuthi ngeke peeped, uma uthayipha ikhodi on the ukuphela. Nge ukulahlekelwa - uyibike ngokushesha ibhange. Kufanele uye kuwebhusayithi olusemthethweni yebhange lakho, shayela inombolo ukuzoxoxisana futhi uyibike ilahleka noma ikhadi intshontshiwe. I-opharetha ngokushesha uyibike isevisi nokuvikeleka ebhange, futhi ikhadi lakho lizokhanselwa.

toll ukukhwabanisa

Kubaluleka Information Security ziyasebenza ekwelapheni omakhalekhukhwini kanye, yebo, kufanele kuqashelwe uma usebenzisa i-PC kanye Inthanethi.

Ifoni yokukhohlisa ukuze uthole inzuzo yesibili. Ngosizo abahlaseli mobile ingathola isamba eside, asebenzise amaqhinga ahlukahlukene alo inkohliso. Mayelana okuyinto umnyango Russian Wezangaphakathi yokulwa nobugebengu kwabezindaba Imininingwane babike ngokuphindaphindiwe ngenhloso ukuxwayisa izakhamuzi. Indlela ejwayeleke kakhulu - imiyalezo evela okuqukethwe ongaziwa noma kwesabise, kanye nesithembiso ngokuwina, umklomelo. Endabeni zokugcina umkhonyovu ebalisisiwe ilula - uma uke eyazuza umklomelo, ungenalo yokuyikhokhela, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo ukubiza ocingweni (ngaphandle uma inombolo eyaziwa lemikhiqizo abadumile, iziteshi zomsakazo, bhalisiwe e lwemibhalo) bese uthumela umyalezo, kulandelwa akhawunti yakho ephathekayo "shabalala" isizumbulu semali. imiyalezo alamu, isibonelo, ne umbhalo olandelayo: "Mama, ngiku esenkathazweni, ngafaka imali ocingweni, bese uchaza konke", edlala imizwa enamandla engumuntu kakhulu (ngenye ukukopela uhlelo akusebenzanga). Yiqiniso, abaningi kuqala call izingane zabo emagumbini azo bese uhlole ukuthi konke ukuze. Labo abanalo izingane, behleka i-SMS-Coy ezinjalo. Kodwa kukhona nezinye izimo lapho abahlaseli lucky. Ngokwesibonelo, umama ayikwazanga ukuthola ngokusebenzisa indodana yakhe (ukuphendula zokubhalisa akusho), futhi isidumo ukubeka imali nenani engajwayelekile. Kodwa kulesi simo kuyoba ukwenza okuhlukile: umzamo wokuqala ukuxhumana nabangani, umndeni, ontanga yengane yakho.

Nasenkathazweni computer ne-Internet

Okwakwenzeka esikhulu PC kanye yinethiwekhi yomhlaba jikelele abasebenzisi abangakwazi nithintithe izisekelo ulwazi lokuphepha, Nokho ephelele bangase - kukhona amagciwane kubaduni, aphule evulekile imeyili, isimiso esisheshayo imiyalezo, ikhasi kwi yokuxhumana futhi, kodwa kunzima nakakhulu, isikhwama virtual. ukwenza kanjani lokho - ngisho umnyango olukhethekile Wezangaphakathi abaphenyi Awukwazi ukuphendula lo mbuzo njalo. Kodwa ukuqaphela - wesabe Clone amasayithi. Uma uya isayithi efanayo isixhumanisi axoshwe okuthiwa umngani wakho, ufika site ijwayelekile kuwe, hhayi zokusola iqhinga ukuze ufake igama lakho lomsebenzisi nephasiwedi ukungena ngemvume. Ngakho imikhonyovu ukuthola ulwazi lwakho, bese usebenzisa i-ukuba Hack imeyili (ambalwa abantu beveza password ahlukahlukene futhi ungene ku-imeyili, kanye neminye inthanethi). Ubokhumbula njalo-ke, ngisho noma isayithi kufana ijwayelekile kuwe, kufanele sinake inkulumo yakhe. Iphutha kancane kuwo (esinye isibonakaliso, enye incwadi) kusho ukuthi awukho ku-website, lapho ucabanga, futhi nesayithi libe-Clone.

ukukhwabanisa okunjalo izikimu ziye kusungulwe eziningi, futhi bangaki ngaphezulu uzobe yasungulwa ... Yebo futhi uhlelo Imininingwane sokuvikela neze: ubuchwepheshe ziphenduke ngokushesha kunokuba is wokuthatha amagadango wokuvikela idatha. Ngakho-ke, ukulondeka kuleli zwe lanamuhla kolwazi kuncike ekugwemeni izingozi kusengaphambili futhi ukuqaphela zonke isakhamuzi.