Handling abanganaki lomlilo - ingozi yomlilo

Umholi ongenambangi uhlu izizathu lapho zikhona yasekhaya, zezimboni noma ihlathi imililo, kwaba kanye uhlala ukuphathwa abanganaki lomlilo. Izibonelo ukuziphatha wokuthatha lolu hlobo kwenzeka nge iyashaqisa njalo. Ngenxa inobudlabha ababhemayo ashise emahlatsini ipulazi Amasimu. Iimphoso e igesi amakholomu kuholela ukuqhuma Izakhiwo zokuhlala. Izingane ukudlala imithombo umlilo, zingaba imbangela yokufa izingane ngokwabo, nemindeni yabo.

Household imililo

Ngokusho izibalo MOE olusha ngonyaka, nenani imililo yalolu hlobo uzinzile kuyinto 80% inani eliphelele ignitions engalawuliwe. handling abanganaki komlilo ekhaya - ngempela umqondo elinomqondo obanzi ohlanganisa okulandelayo:

1. ukubhema engaphephile. Limelela ukusetshenziswa ugwayi e elinamandla utshwala, endaweni ukukhathala esifweni noma kakhulu, futhi eduze izinto ezivuthayo noma izinto ezibonakalayo oluvuthayo. Lokhu kungaba upende, igesi amasilinda, aerosols, nokunye. N.
2. Ukwahluleka okuthobela nanoma imithetho yokuphepha lapho kuqubuka umlilo phezu kwezwe eduze kwendlu, unganqotshwa utshani noma izingodo ezibolile (isib, in sezulu kunomoya), ukushiswa imfucuza.
3. Iphele izinto esitofini igesi, iziko eduze, ku Ukushisa Imishini kanye Ohhavini, nge dryer izinwele noma ukushisa isibhamu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, umlilo kungaholela i ilangabi evulekile esetshenziselwa amalahle amapayipi eqandisiwe, amalahle izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo phezu plate, kanye ukuhlanzwa noma ezinye notshwala equkethe yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula izingubo.

Ukuxhashazwa amaziko okuyiphutha futhi zikagesi

handling abanganaki komlilo ivame ukuhlotshaniswa ukungayinaki ukulimala heater. Thanda e iningi amacala waphawula ezindaweni emphakathini kwabahluphekayo, kanye nemiphakathi akudingeki igesi bafudumale. Ngakho, phakathi kwezimbangela komlilo, iqembu lamabutho umlilo abizwa ngokuthi:

• Operating kuhovini akhiwe aqhephukile noma kushimula okuyiphutha.
• Ukufaka esikhashana Ukushisa amadivayisi ungahambisani nemingcele lobuchwepheshe kahle.
• Engalawuliwe stoking esithandweni.
• Elivuthayo umlilo nezinto ezinokuvutha yayo (uphethiloli, udizili kanye nezinye).

Izimbangela imililo yokuhlala zivame sisekelwe ukusetshenziswa ephezulu amandla heater kagesi. Ngokuvamile, lezi amadivayisi axhunyiwe kunethiwekhi kagesi isampula ubudala. ingxenye encane wire ayikwazi ukumelana umthwalo ancibilike, okubangela short circuit. Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona umlilo.

Imililo ngenxa enza imigilingwane enjengeye yezingane

Omunye okuphakade izinkinga eziphathelene nokuphepha umlilo kukhona enza imigilingwane enjengeye kobuntwana nokusingatha abanganaki komlilo, isibonelo sikabani uhlu sasivumela olunzulu:

1. Imidlalo ngomentshisi futhi izinto ezivuthayo. Kaningi bomele ulwazi kwenza izingane ukuba afeze konke izinhlobo ucwaningo nabo izinto elaziwayo elincane kanye namadivayisi, okungaholela nemiphumela ungalungiseki.
2. Ukusetshenziswa heater kagesi, igesi kanye endzaweni lephephile kagesi. Ngokuvamile, izingane kwesokunxele ngaphandle kwesiqondiso sabazali egumbini lapho imithombo ukuthungela kukhona kalula, zihlanganisa nabo imidlalo yabo. zingephulwa Umphumela out kwesihenqo, notebook wokushiswa yamila Bank of ubisi wafingqa, nokunye. N.
3. Ignition of namahlamvu omile futhi fluff Poplar. Ziyakwazi mhlawumbe omunye ukuzijabulisa izingane ethandwa kakhulu ngezikhathi ezithile zonyaka sika. Ukuba khona ephaketheni okufanayo ingane noma umentshisi ngesikhathi ukudedelwa imbewu yabo Poplar angabangela indlu umlilo yokuhlala, kumi yokupaka izimoto, amabhentshi, nezinye nemiphumela eyinhlekelele. Ignition utshani ezindaweni zasemakhaya ukuze kube kuhle imbangela yomlilo ukulahlekelwa ukuphila.

Imililo ekukhiqizeni

Umlilo ezivame kakhulu kuleli izitolo nezimboni zibangelwa-non-ukuhambisana Imininingwane imithetho yokuphepha. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile ngenxa isikhathi psevdoekonomii. Obhekele imisebenzi yezokuphepha umlilo master akafuni ukuchitha isikhathi phezu coaching efanele, futhi umsebenzi uvumelane ngokugcwele naye. Ukusula ukwephulwa of imithetho yokuphepha umlilo zihlanganisa:

• Isimo agugile of wiring.
• Ukuswelakala kokusebenza ngokuhlanganyela abasebenzi ngenxa nokuvuleka kwe umlilo izingozi.
• Amaphutha zikagesi.
• Ukungabikho voltage adapters ukungenisa amadivaysi.
• Ukuvuza amagesi obhubhisayo ezindaweni.
• Ukwephula imithetho ugesi kanye negesi Welding kanye cutting metal.
• inhlangano okungafanele isikhala ukusebenza nokuningi.

Iningi imililo ekukhiqizeni kungenxa nokusebenzisa kabi izinto zikagesi. ukusetshenziswa abanganaki lomlilo isici sesibili endabeni nokudlanga yabo.

Imililo esiteshini igesi

Amandla omlilo uwoyela intuthu, ngokuvamile uhambisana ukuqhuma futhi flash elikhanyayo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi udizili burns kancane okubi kakhulu ukwedlula uphethiloli, amandla wazo owonakalisayo izici zabo akuzona esingaphansi. Isizathu esikhulu izingozi kaphethiloli kungukuphula mithetho yokuphepha, okuyinto handling abanganaki lomlilo. Ngakho, umusi oluyingozi, asakazeke emoyeni, umlilo kungase kubangele:

1. Vula umlilo (okufanayo, umentshisi usikilidi Butt, smash ngesibani esikhipha).
2. inhlansi lwavuthela (ukulungiswa eduze onalo tailpipe emkhathini, ukusetshenziswa okuyiphutha kagesi kanye m. P.).

Nokho, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi esigabeni sokuqala iningi eliphelele imililo esiteshini gas ukuvuza kwemikhiqizo kaphethiloli, okuyinto ngenxa depressurization amathangi kokubili azifele futhi abantu-okubangelwa.

ukusha kwamahlathi

Ngokwe MOE, imbangela lolu hlobo imililo cishe njalo indoda. Imililo (ikakhulukazi Peat) - kungcono njalo inhlekelele enkulu: wabhubhisa ezindaweni enkulu okhunini oluqinile, afe simiso semvelo esiyingqayizivele, izilwane, izinyoni nezinambuzane. Kanye intuthu asakazeka emkhathini carbon dioxide, i-carbon monoxide nitrogen oxide. Ngokusho iningi eliphelele ochwepheshe, inani imikhiqizo eyingozi wokushisa umlilo wequbula omkhulu ongancintisana imisebenzi eziningi amabhizinisi ezinkulu ezimbonini.

ukhaphethi coniferous nge admixture ezomile bamahlamvu matted, carpeting ugodo, possesses flammability isimanga. Yena luvutha cishe kalula njengoba neziqhumane. Isisekelo imbangela ukusha kwamahlathi kusukela ukuthandwa ukuthola kagwayi kuyinto Butt usikilidi aphonswe. Nokho, ngokuvamile i-nomlilo kuphela ingilazi ibhodlela elula, okuyinto akwazi ukugxila wokukhanya kwelanga, njengoba enza lens.

Izimbangela imililo ekhaya

Imililo ngenxa handling abanganaki komlilo njalo elihlobene ne lightheadedness futhi bahlakazwa kwangasala amalungelo. Ngokusobala, ukuze akugweme ngokuphelele izigameko ezinjalo ngeke ziphumelele. Nokho, ukuze kuncishiswe ingozi yomlilo ekhaya kungenzeka. Odinga ukukwenza - ukuqaphela elula, kanye nokuqonda okucacile kangakanani kuncike ngamunye kule ndaba. Ngaphezu izici eshiwo ngenhla komlilo, umlilo ekhaya kungabandakanya:

• Kwesobunxele ezinsimbini zingagadiwe nezinye zikagesi ezixhunywe inethiwekhi.
• Ukuziba imithetho yokuphepha lapho usebenzisa okhilikhethi, Bengal izibani, amayunithi wezinhlamvu nokunye. N. Eziguquliwe iholide izingqikithi.
• Ukusebenzisa amakhandlela izilenge eduze noma ezinye umhlobiso oluvuthayo.
• Ukugcina upende endlini, varnishes (ikakhulukazi igumbi kahle evuthayo, ikakhulukazi eduze umthombo ukushisa).
• ukusetshenziswa abanganaki zikaphethiloli acetone yokuhlanza izindwangu.

Imiphumela imililo kanye nezibalo zabo

Zonke izinhlobo imililo kwasekuqaleni ehilela kuye ekufeni noma ekulimaleni kwabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukucekelwa phansi ezibangela umonakalo ebalulekile kokubili izisulu ngokwabo, futhi umnotho wezwe. Ukulahlekelwa yonyaka kufana amashumi ngisho namakhulu ezigidi zamarandi namuhla. idatha Analytical ukubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi inani imililo emhlabeni belilokhu landa kancane kancane futhi esibandakanya eside isiza ekubuyiseleni izinto ezibonakalayo futhi abalimala.

Izibalo nothile kukhulu ezingaphezu kwesigamu imililo zenzeka ezindaweni (55%), mayelana 10% - Ukukhiqizwa, umlilo imvamisa emafektri imayelana 30%. Kepha lizinga umonakalo impahla, kwafa ebangela emafektri kanye isitoreji (cishe angu 45%). Ngo izakhiwo zokuhlala, kuba-30%. A 25% - of bonke abanye. Inombolo enkulu labantu abashone ikhaya imililo (80%).

zokuvimbela

Ngakho, ukuze kuvinjelwe umlilo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezinye imithetho elula:

1. Ungashiyi ngaphandle ukuqapha amalangabi evulekile (kuhlanganisiwe heater, amaziko, fireplaces, umlilo, ukosa inyama evutha nokunye. N.).
2. Ikhandlela kumele ukufakwa isisekelo aminyene futhi ngokuphelele non-ezivuthayo, ububanzi eyeqa ubude ikhandlela.
3. Smoke ngaphakathi kuphela ngomunye ngokukhethekile letikhetselwe kuleyo ndawo, kuhlomisa ngayo ingilazi noma isitsha somlotha kagwayi metal futhi ahlanzwa kunoma yini ukuthi kungenziwa kalula luvutha.
4. Akunakusetshenziswa asikwazi akhishwe i isitsha somlotha kagwayi ku kudoti ngokushesha ngemva ukubhema.
5. Uma kungenzeka, indlu kufanele afakwe ohlelweni ukuphepha umlilo.

Nokho, nokuvimbela ngempumelelo kakhulu imililo kubangelwa ekuphatheni abanganaki lomlilo, ukuluqonda ngokucacile nezingozi ezilethwa yizingosi amalangabi engalawuliwe. Omunye kabi aphonswe usikilidi Butt, kwafika umakhelwane kuvulandi ngesikhathi ayihlwanyelayo fluff Poplar uyakwazi ukubhubhisa imiphefumulo eziningana.