Yethenisi - kungcono osekwadlula esabekayo

Yethenisi - kokuquleka lobugebengu imali yabanye abantu kanye ukusetshenziswa kodlame izinsongo. Ukuthandwa leli gama usezuze ngesikhathi ushintsho nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Racketeers ngokuthi isikali kunamaqembu ezigebengu encane lobugebengu, wahlanganyela "Ukuvikelwa yethenisi." Bona ngenkani eziphoqelelwe amasevisi abo ezokuphepha ukuze co-operatives ahlukahlukene noma amabhizinisi amancane, ngaleso sikhathi kwaba okuningi. Izinjongo la masevisi siya igenge kusukela yomthengisi ingxenye inzuzo leyo racketeers wamvikela ekuhlaseleni namanye amaqembu ancintisanayo.

gangster romance

Yethenisi zeminyaka 90 kuye kwaba isishayo yangempela yezwe, kodwa wayengaziqondi zonke Ukwesabeka kwakho okwenzekayo. Umfanekiso racketeer owembozwe i aura romanticism singesabi, kwakheka isiqondiso ngamabomu ukwazi komphakathi. Amaqembu akhiwa ikakhulu of abasubathi langaphambili yezempi, futhi lokho, ngenxa kwekuhlela kabusha uhulumeni walahlekelwa izinto zabo abazithandayo, futhi babe ngaphasi kwelizinga lebuphuya futhi phambi kwabo elinde khona lutho.

amaqembu Kwaholela babevame izigebengu wangaphambili. Ukubuka fighters eshibhe entshonalanga, futhi sethule in the Eighties sekwephuzile welithi "ngendlela ephambene nemigomo yombutho."

Kungani lokhu kungenzeka

Yethenisi - kungcono lobugebengu, kokuquleka zobudlova iningi inzuzo.

Kusukela ekuqaleni imvume engokomthetho yomsebenzi ibhizinisi kanye ukuvela kwezindaba osomabhizinisi lokuqala e-USSR 'emsebenzini "esiyinhloko yamaqembu kwaba ngokufunjathiswa nokuphamba. Maphakathi nawo-nineties kwekhulu lamashumi amabili zilawula cishe u-85% namabhizinisi, ngaphandle kwalabo abathintekayo ebhizinisini nokuvikeleka. Abanaso zingena ngaphansi "ukuvikelwa" yethenisi inhlangano kuphela ngaphansi ukusekelwa oqondile kokugcinwa komthetho.

Abanikazi lokuqala abazange bathole ukwesekwa zomthetho futhi ukuze uziphilise, zaphoqeleka ukuba abambisane izigebengu. Abathengisi ngokuvamile ehilelekile nobudlova bamaqembu ezigilamkhuba phezu indawo ethintekile, ukubuza ukusiza kwakungekho muntu, ngoba yethenisi - akusiwona nje izigcwelegcwele. Ingxenye enkulu abasebenzi imizimba komthetho wawonakele futhi exhumene yethenisi. Article we Criminal Code, lapho ibhizinisi kwathiwa emthethweni, waqedwa kuphela ekupheleni kuka-1991.

ephonseka 90

Ukuze ucingo "isikhalo lobugebengu" e kunamaqembu ezigebengu baphuthuma inzalo ezincani aphansi kwezakhi nomphakathi. Izingane ezivela emikhayeni enezinkinga, lapho omama ukubala zonke penny, nani bobaba ngokuvamile ebhentshini zokudakwa Ukuthepha kubo. Ngo emadolobheni amakhulu , kayiyanga ngenxa yokutadisha - bakhangwa izindlela ezilula inzuzo, kodwa bangalimali kanye nomqondo ovulekile. Kwaba imfashini ukuya "ku yethenisi le izigcwelegcwele 'sekube ngasuthi ngendlela esemthethweni ukuthola imali.

Bazinza ezifana amalungu encane igenge ezindlini eziqashiswayo njengamaHholo abantu abayisishiyagalombili elele phansi, ku omatilasi, wathola $ 500 umholo, kwadingeka imoto esetshenziselwa abantu abahlanu.

Okokuqala, zonke lezi bands isikhala esanele, kodwa kulapho bathola, kwakuba nzima ukwehlukana edolobheni ngamaqembu amagatsha ithonya. Bese beqale ukudubula ...

lomphangi impi

Naphezu nenkolelo evamile, ukuthi 90s the izigcwelegcwele, awokusebenzisa budedengu imali, ubudlova kudlangile babe kuphela ngenxa emhlabeni lobugebengu, ngokucacile ngakho-ke akakwazi ukumangalelwa.

Bandit neMpi waqala ngo-1993, coinciding ne isiqongo emzabalazweni zezombusazwe ngaphakathi elibusayo elite Russian. Wabe eseqala izibhelu lokuqala kuhlonyiwe Chechnya, owakhula ngemva konyaka impi yangempela. Zonke izenzakalo waqala cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi baqhubeka ngokulinganisa. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi womathathu imihlola omunye umthombo. Futhi hhayi izigebengu, kodwa labo abaphila ngokuvumelana bebodwa, zihlukile kwezinye imithetho, lombhalo ekhethekile ebusa ke.

Akasoze ukwazi inani eliqondile ubugebengu obenziwa abaphangi ngalezo zinsuku. E-Moscow wedwa, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuthi kwakukhona yalokho, abangaba ngamashumi ayisihlanu okubulala zaxazululeka, hundredweight ashaqe izikhali, iziqhumane.

Ngo-1994, e-dolobha zabulala abantu abaningi kakhulu eqenjini abaphathi. Kwakunzima kule mpi ukuqonda lapho ngamunye kuphi isitha ubani elwa bani. Futhi manje kuze kube phakade kungaziwa owabulala bani.

Esikhathini post-yokwakha kabusha, yamaqembu amaningi usethe izakhiwo yabo balondeke futhi ngokusemthethweni yavunyelwa ngokomthetho, futhi igama elithi "yethenisi" ukusetshenziswa. Abaningi neziphathimandla zangaphambili baya ibhizinisi noma ezombusazwe.

Njengoba elwa, imibango, yethenisi - kwaba kule minyaka eyikhulu edlule futhi uye waba amakhasi omlando. Sekuyisikhathi ukuba bafinyelele iziphetho, ukugwema ukuphindaphinda.