Kufika ukuthi mdala ukwesekwa pay ingane, hhayi kuphela ukuthi

Ngeshwa, akuyona yonke imibhangqwana ayikwazanga wakhe ubuhlobo bomkhaya obuqinile. ERussia, abantu abangaba izingxenye ezimbili imishado ephela ngesehlukaniso, ngokuvamile imikhaya yokuhlukanisa lapho kukhona khona izingane ezincane. Indlela yokuvikela kulesi simo indoda kancane ngokumelene enkingeni kakhulu ekuphileni? Kulesi sihloko sizama ukukhuluma ngalokho ingane ukwesekwa ukuze yokukhokha zabo, ngalokho yobudala ukukhokha nesondlo nokunye okuningi.

Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso - inkokhelo esivuna abantwana ezivamile ezenziwa omunye abazali uma bembuza ngesehlukaniso, ngokuvamile ubaba. Kufika ukuthi mdala ukwesekwa pay ingane? Njengoba ojwayelekile, ingane ize ifinyelela izinga lomthamo zomthetho, okungukuthi, kuze kube iminyaka engu-18, kodwa kwezinye izimo nkathi sancishiswa saba iminyaka 2 mayelana nesigameko Ukukhululwa kwesikhathi.

Ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso angase zibuyiswe izmhiaka kwelinye ngezindlela ezimbili: ezinkantolo noma ngokusebenzisa isiphelo sesimiso yokuzithandela sivumelwano zamazwe amabili.

Isivumelwano yokuzithandela kuyinto kwasayinwa dokhumenti, okuyinto ngokucacile sicacisa wokubhekelela amaqembu maqondana izingane amalungu omkhaya uma kwenzeka yesehlukaniso. Isamba semali yesondlo kunqunywa intando amaqembu, kodwa asikwazi ukuba ngaphansi kuka-amanani alandelayo: 25% of the wenyanga, 33% - 2 yesondlo izingane bengekho ngaphezu kwama-50% - 3 noma ngaphezulu. Ngesicelo bobabili abazali, yesondlo ingakhokhelwa ngesimo kumaphesenti athile imali noma njengoba alinganiselwe nyangazonke, noma njengomuntu omkhulu eyisamba yokukhokha. Imigomo like "inkontileka" akukwazi ukukhanselwa noma okushintshiwe unilaterally, ezifana uvunyelwe kuphela uma ushintsho sína isimo sezimali lokukhokha komunye oyedwa, futhi kuphela ezinkantolo.

Uma abazali behluleka ukuza ukusilela futhi ukuxazulula ingxabano ngendlela ophucukile, kuba icala ngokwedlulele - yokutakula yesondlo ngosizo namajaji, futhi akukho ecacile sikhatsi lesitsite zokugcwalisa isimangalo. lenkokhelo yanyanga zonke kuleli cala ibalwa ngokufanayo isibonelo ngenhla. Uma lokukhokha komunye oyedwa ayinayo imali uqinile noma ukusebenza unofficially, inkantolo ngokuvamile usetha a inani elimisiwe izinkokhelo zenyanga (kubandakanya wonke imali eyiphinda). Impendulo yombuzo iminyaka emingaki ukukhokha ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso yinkantolo, efana okungenhla - ingane ize ifinyelela engu-18 ubudala.

Ngenxa yokwehluleka ukufeza imithwalo yabo yemfanelo kwabazali kufanele zokuphatha (at ekhokhe sekudlule isikhathi ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso) noma lobugebengu (ngaphansi ukugwema ka ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso) umthwalo. Ukuze usuku ngalunye imisiwe ngokomthetho inhlawulo in inani 0.5% we nenani lenkokhelo nyangazonke. Ngokuhluleka ukukhokhela ingane support Art. 157 Criminal Code sinika isijeziso elandelayo: lokuqondisa izigwegwe unyaka kuya ku-1, noma ukuvalelwa ejele izinyanga ezintathu.

Siye safunda ukuthi ukuze uthole ukuthi mingaki iminyaka ukhokha ukondla obushade naye emuva kwesehlukaniso kuya ezincane. Ingabe ekunqanyulweni izinkokhelo kungenzeka ingane ize ifinyelela umuntu omdala? Yebo, kulezi zimo ezilandelayo, izwi lesinqumo phezu nokukhokhwa nesondlo ayisavumelekile:

- ne wokutholwa wengane yakho yizinkampani zangaphandle;

- lapho ezincane noma ukufa lokukhokha komunye oyedwa;

- uma bajoyina womshado, ukunakekela izingane, umshado entsha.

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukuchaza kafushane zonke nesondlo ukuzisiza futhi zinethemba lokuthi ozifundile ke imininingwane ewusizo.