Kuhhavini ukusebenza off supercharged: design, isimiso ukusebenza. esithandweni uwoyela

Ukuze amalahle lobuchwepheshe izakhiwo (emagalaji, workshop kanye nabanye.) Ukhulekela zokusebenza icishe i-furnace futhi ngaphandle ukushaja. Ekhiqizwa lesifanele zedivayisi ivumela ukuthola ejenti kuhle isikhala Ukushisa namanzi bafudumale.

uwoyela ezisetshenzisiwe ngokuvamile akanayo indawo lapho engaya, futhi njengoba kubaswa ngazo umlilo, kukuhle ngoba akudingekile ukuthola kanye nokugcina izinkuni noma ukuchitha ugesi. Fuel ukusetshenziswa akuyona ezingaphezu kuka-2 amalitha ngehora. Kulokhu-ke akudingekile ukulungiselela ikakhulu mayelana Ukushisa, ukuhlanza futhi usinika futha Umfutho.

Pluses esithandweni at nisebenzela

Ngekusetjentiswa nokuphepha iziqondiso ezifanele ngesikhathi esithandweni izinzuzo ezilandelayo zenzeka.

1. Ngokuyikho Ukushisa okuvalelwe izikhala: amakamelo lobuchwepheshe, zokugcina, nezakhiwo.
2. Ukushisa Rapid yamagceke.
3. kudivayisi ekubusweni igesi nogesi.
4. Umklamo ikuvumela ukulungisa ukudla.
5. Kwimodi ejwayelekile, kuhhavini akukuniki eziningi umule bese insila.
6. Operation Easy.
7. Kungenzeka zokuthutha ngenxa usayizi amancane nesisindo.
8. Ukungabi bikho amalangabi.
9. Ukuze womshini esithandweni somlilo angasebenzisa Scrap.
10. Isithando somlilo ihlinzeka uwoyela zivutha evala yayo. Uma idivayisi ayisebenzi kahle nomlilo ingozi.

amaphutha

Kukhona, ngeshwa, it has bokwenza:

• intuthuko okufanele kuhlungwe, njengoba ukungcola clog tube ukusuthisa;
• izakhiwo kudingeka ubude ushimula ezingaphezu kuka 4 m;
• ovulelekile evele ashisayo;
• isidingo yokuhlanza njalo kwesithando kanye flue;
• fuel malodor;
• ukungcola izakhiwo kanye izingubo nabo sabasebenzi;
• ucime kuhhavini kuphela emva amandla omlilo ngokuphelele kukaphethiloli;
• umlilo ingozi ngenxa operation okungafanele, ezifana ukuchichima ukusebenza off egumbini amandla omlilo;
• uwoyela esikhanyisa kuphela uma ukufuthelana flash lokushisa;
• humming ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa.

Umgomo we operation

Isisekelo nisebenzela at esithandweni wakhonza kaphalafini isitofu, owawuke elisetshenziswa Cottages kanye nasezindaweni zasemakhaya. Njengoba kubaswa ngazo umlilo yasetshenziselwa khona iziketekete okuyinto imibhangqwana le afterburning egumbini elihlukile. Ukuze hhayi ukuchitha imali nophethiloli, yasungulwa indlela evutha samafutha angcolile, njengoba ezinye izimboni ukunikeza ezishibhile noma khulula.

Yenza kuhhavini ngezandla zakhe akunzima kangako, kodwa inqubo amandla omlilo of amafutha ezenzeka kuwo ziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukubhangqa ziphele nya, kumele insonto ngoba kuhlangana kangcono. izingxenye esindayo kumele pre-ahlukaniselwe ukukhanya amandla omlilo ephelele uwoyela. A inqubo okuthiwa pyrolysis. Ukuze ukuhwamuka kudinga Ukushisa yamafutha.

Umgomo we operation esithandweni uwoyela ukuthi intuthuko lokuqala ephakamayo ekamelweni eliphansi. Kulokhu-ke uthola umoya ngokusebenzisa valve mpintsha olulawula ukushuba amandla omlilo. uwoyela evala nge emoyeni ngivuka tube mpo, okuyinto kanye ethangini engenhla kuyinto afterburner. Lapho le ngxube kwakudalwa ngaphansi isenzo lo wokugqwayiza amandla. Amandla incike uzokhetha ngobude ubukhulu egumbini amandla omlilo.

Ukuze amandla omlilo ngokuphelele emoyeni ongena ngesango ichopho engezansi eziningi enganele. Ngakho-ke, it is eminye lumuncwa izimbobo eyenziwe mpo ipayipi perforated yokuxhuma mathangi.

Khona-ke ukugeleza igesi iya yokugcina post-omlilo ekamelweni enikeziwe ngesimo i isitsha phezulu ukunwetshwa. Wenziwe nge Isikhala ovundlile phakathi esidayisa egumbini amandla omlilo futhi itheku we kushimula ezidingekayo ukudala gxuma lokushisa phakathi esishintshashintshayo oksijini nitrogen oxide afterburning. Iqiniso lokuthi e-okushisa angaphansi 600 ⁰ C. nitrogen oxides-mpilo asebenzayo, futhi oxidize izinhlayiya fuel ngokuyinhloko ukubola inqubo. Nge lokushisa okwandisa, kuba main oxidant umoya-mpilo futhi izinto eziyingozi ushiye ngokusebenzisa kushimula emkhathini. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ethangini engenhla kuyinto engathandeki.

Izinhlobo amaziko ukuze samafutha angcolile

Bokubhaka ukusebenza isimiso intuthu post-omlilo lapho ukufuthelana uwoyela. Ngaphansi kwalo fuel pyrolysis efanelekayo iyunithi, lapho kungenzeka ukukhiqiza bafudumale egumbini cleaner. Sebethule ukuhwamuka futhi kufakwa okuthunyelwe esithandweni amandla omlilo. Kukhona futhi bephethe air ngokweseka amandla omlilo. Imibhangqwana niyishise umkhovu.

Kuhhavini nisebenzela, ungenza ngokwakho. Indaba kungaba igesi amasilinda, amapayipi noma steel.

Indlela yokwenza umthamo encane kuhhavini ngezandla zabo

Uma ungumnikazi ubuchwepheshe zokushisela nge electric, esithandweni uwoyela kungenziwa ngokuzimela. Izinto okulungiselelwe imidwebo esithandweni.

Ukuze ahlanganise idivayisi, kudingeka amanye amathuluzi. Ziyakwazi:

• ama-apharathasi kwabashiselayo;
• ukugaya amathuluzi amandla;
• sokuprakthiza nge sokuprakthiza ibhithi;
• locksmith amathuluzi.

Ngemva komhlangano uxhumano bangenile ngoba yobunzima ukuba uwoyela ngeke angena ngokusebenzisa lwezimpawu kanye welds.

Amafutha somlilo nisebenzela yakhiwa iziqukathi ezimbili cylindrical zixhunywe ipayipi perforated. Ethangini engenhla kuhlanganisa ukwahlukanisa ngaphakathi, futhi dengwane isihlobo ukuba eksisi aphansi. Round iziqukathi ungayithola enye by isikwele noma unxande. Isitofu ngeke uthole umsebenzi sibi kakhulu. On isakhiwo phansi efakwe esebenzisa imilenze ashiselwe.

esithandweni uwoyela Ezivamile sinesikhundla engekho ngaphezu kuka 3-4 kW. Lingenza ngaphezulu ngenxa ukwanda ezilinganiselwe ngosayizi. Isinyathelo esilandelayo ukufaka ekamelweni ezimbili post-amandla omlilo, ithangi ukushayela okuphakelayo omlilo egumbini lokuqala esithandweni beya. Indlela ephumelela kakhulu iyona esithandweni amafutha supercharging. Ithola amandla esingeqile 15 kW ngu osayizi okwandisa kuyinto engeke asebenze. uwoyela ukuhwamuka Ukukala inomkhawulo, ngenhla okubonakala omnyama intuthu.

Kuhhavini ukusebenza off supercharged

Ukukhiqizwa amakhamera ezimbili kudinga Welding eliphezulu, ngenxa isakhiwo eziyinkimbinkimbi eyatholakala. Kulula ukwenza konke kwelinye isitsha. Zonke izinqubo zemvelo namakhemikhali kuyokwenzeka kuwo. Kule ndlela, ukushisa isizinda kwimikhiqizo omlilo akusho ukuphazamisa umsebenzi inqubo amandla omlilo. Inketho engcono isebenza okuphuma kuhhavini phezu isilinda igesi nge supercharging.

Sezitofu uyisitsha ovaliwe ichopho phezulu ngoba olawula moya. Through the ngumgogodla ezikhungweni zomsebenzi ipayipi unikeza umoya fan. Ngemva kubalulekile ukufaka valve isheke amagesi flue ungatholi ekamelweni emva ukuqedwa ophoqelelwe air. Ezansi ipayipi ocucuzayo, sebuningini imigodi usinika lemali edingekayo emoyeni afterburner.

Homemade design amaziko

Kuhhavini nisebenzela kusukela isilinda igesi supercharged bunamandla okhushuliwe ezishisayo. Lapho misfeeding emoyeni nangaphansi kokucindezeleka ngifinyelele yi okuphambene isivumelwano se yenqubo amandla omlilo. Kuyinto elula ukwandisa ubude ngefasitele, okwenza kwesigaba ovundlile, okuyinto iya ekupheleni isikhuphukeli. Lokhu kuthuthukisa Ukushisa egumbini ngenxa enkulu yokudlulisa ukushisa kwamanzi, kodwa kufanele wazi ukuthi ekugcineni omkhulu kakhulu izingxenye enezingqimba ngefasitele, futhi isitokwe uphendulela ngokwemvelo kuhhavini aspirated ngeke zisebenze. Ukuphakama ipayipi kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka 4 m, ububanzi -. 10 cm Ayikho engaphezu kwemibili ematfuba kushimula 90 ^0.

Kuhhavini nisebenzela supercharging futhi refueling ingasebenza eside. Ukwandisa Usayizi egumbini amandla omlilo akukwazi: uwoyela nendlu yaqala ukufudumala. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ke amanzi, ukushiswa engalawuliwe semali fuel kudala ingozi yomlilo. Umthamo ugcwele ayibi ngaphezu kuka 2/3 yamavolumu kuze kufinyelele 0.5 amalitha. Refueling kungenziwa lizwakala tube onompompi ngokomthetho yokuxhumana izitsha noma ukuvuza fed phezu tube uphondo. izingxenye encane yamafutha awela inkomishi ashisayo kweso vaporized futhi luvutha. Inzuzo indlela kuyinto engekho eliningi abilayo uwoyela ekamelweni amandla omlilo, ngokudala ingozi ejection. Khona-ke ngisho kuhhavini mini zokusebenza off supercharged ungakwazi ukufudumeza igumbi isikhathi eside ngokwanele. Ubunzima amanga ekuqinisekiseni phambili ukuvuza okuphakelayo izimayini inqubo, ngokuvamile alawulwa ongaboni. Lokhu kudinga wekulihlanta umthamo yayo. Lapha, okuthandayo kufanele inikwe onobuhle ezimbonini. Kuhhavini a supercharged nisebenzela futhi refilling kusebenza kahle uma amafutha atomized ngendiza.

idivayisi okunjalo ufakwa burzhujku futhi okusebenza ngempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ukuqapha okubonakalayo supply lwamafutha ngaphandle esithandweni somlilo. Flow ukulawula valve, ukwenza kwakuye kwancipha. Lokhu kushintsha amandla. Inani elikhulu fuel yokudla akudingekile. Lapha umphumela inikezwa yi falling amathonsi uwoyela phezu hot lesi sitsha. Lapho fuel ihlinzekwa kuhhavini kancane kalula asule, wayinquma supply yayo.

isakhiwo Self ezenziwe okuyinto ukondla kusukela ithangi yangaphandle ngokusebenzisa Umlawuli fuel iflothi ezingeni. Ukuthunyelwa fuel ekamelweni omlilo ekhiqizwa ngokusebenzisa izitsha yokuxhumana. Izinguquko amandla esithandweni ngenxa damper emoyeni.

Supercharging ingasetshenziswa ukuthuthukisa traction, njengoba ukususwa esebenza kahle imikhiqizo amandla omlilo - inqubo hhayi kangako, okubaluleke kakhulu umjovo i-oksijini kokhula esithandweni somlilo. Extractor hood ngcono ngezindlela ezimbili - ngomjovo kanye ejection.

Ejectorcleaner isitofu design supercharged akukhetha njengoba kukhona eyanele ikhono fan kusuka 1500 l / h (ekhishini, ikhompyutha noma BH-2 zezimboni).

Esebenzisa okwandisa nekusebenta amaziko

Simple mini-kuhhavini at nisebenzela abasebenzisi supercharged akuzona njalo wanelisekile ngenxa umkhiqizo ongaphakeme nokusebenza ongaphakeme. Ukuze uthuthukise ukusebenza yayo asetshenziswa kumadivayisi ngaphezulu.

1. Kuhhavini nisebenzela isifunda amanzi. Jobe Ukukhetha esithandweni somlilo ukushisa ukuze amanzi ashisayo Ukushisa ihlelwe ikhoyili strapping umzimba noma ukudala ibhantshi amanzi ku ngefasitele. Ku-samuntu sokuqala, ikhoyili eyenziwe ipayipi ithusi, esakhelwe ekhaya bafudumale system. Ngokusebenzisa umkhiqizo kokupholisayo wakhe kwegazi. I jacket amanzi wenziwe metal phezulu umzimba esithandweni. Ngalo futhi kukhiqizwa nokusakazwa kokupholisayo ketshezi. Amadivayisi elula kukhona ipayipi ngokudlula ngaphakathi egumbini afterburner, futhi izindlu flue. Ukuze eziko okwesikhathi supercharged nisebenzela ukuba siphumelele, inani lamanzi echibini, nabo-ke, kufanele kube khona okungenani 30 amalitha. Economizer ikuvumela ukufudumeza igumbi izindawo ezinkulu. Kuhhavini nisebenzela isifunda amanzi Kumele ube ethangini anenguquko i abakhwabanisi eziphuthumayo uma ketshezi amathumba. hhayi Kunconywa ukufaka ithangi ulwelwesi.
2. Air ukushisa. Abantu abaningi ukudida ngayo supercharged, kodwa isimiso wokusebenza bona zihlukile. Indlela elula ukushisa uphephula fan kuhhavini. Indlela Akudingi izinguquko ezihlelekile, bafudumale egumbini kuyathuthuka. Libuye amagalelo kungenzeka emoyeni ngepayipi aboshelwe noma ngokusebenzisa imbobo afterburner, ogibele phezulu isitofu. Umehluko omkhulu kusukela supercharging emoyeni ukushisa wukuthi emoyeni akusho uxhumane ne imikhiqizo kaphethiloli kanye amandla omlilo futhi ukufuthelana ogangeni. afterburner kakhulu cool is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba kwavutha imvelo eziyingozi nitrogen oxides. Kungcono ukuthatha ukushisa kusukela itheku kushimula lapho izinga lokushisa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo imayelana 400 ⁰ C.

Operating kuhhavini

esithandweni Okokuqala Kindle. Lapha, sebenzisa zidwedwe, emaphepha kanye yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula. I kuphela noma uphethiloli wathela phezu uwoyela ngokushesha luvutha ithoshi eside. Long ukulinda akunakwenzeka, ehlukile kwakhiwa ezivuthayo ketshezi umusi ingxube nge air futhi lokhelwa nge ukotini. Ignition usebenzisa yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile.

Ukugcwala kakhulu uphethiloli akuvumelekile, ngaphandle kwalokho okukhiphayo kungenzeka. Ngemva amalahle nowoyela uqala ubilise. Inqubo ezilungisiwe binda.

Iziqukathi ngezikhathi bahlanza nge ibhulashi wire. Izindawo lapho umule evunyelwe ngesando.

Umsebenzi yalolu phiko, njengeziko, badla abahluleli phezu nisebenzela isifunda amanzi, njalo ukugadwa, njengoba kudingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inani kokupholisayo akubanga ngezansi evamile. Nge-anti-nqabela kumele iphathwe ngokucophelela, ukuzihlanganisa yayo nge umzimba.

isiphetho

Burn samafutha angcolile akukhetha kabusha. Ikakhulukazi ukuthi wazakhela esithandweni ekhethekile nganoma nisebenzela a supercharged, okuyinto akudingi uwoyela Ukushisa, namafutha kungaba ashiswe ngqo. Zibheke Isicelo ubuye kahle eliphezulu, ukufinyelela 80%. kuhhavini Homemade zokusebenza off supercharged singenziwa ka amathuluzi atholakalayo kuzokwenza Ukonga okukhulu.