Ukuxhumana izitsha. Angenza izimanga

Omunye imihlola ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene hydrostatics - izitsha yokuxhumana. Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi yonke into ilula, kodwa, nokho, basinikeza izaba ezinhle ngijwayele isibonelo umfutho womoya yomsebenzi kanye shí esikhathini eside esadlulako.

Ukuze uvuselele inkumbulo ulwazi ukuthi ukuxhumana izitsha, ukukhumbula eksperimenti lelula, olwenziwa ngaphambili kwi-physics izifundo esikoleni. On indiza eyodwa ahlelwe eziningi izitsha okwenyanga ezahlukene - round, unxande, cylindrical, Isigaxa kanye tube exhunywe kwi ezingeni phansi. Omunye lezizitsha ziqala ukuba sigcwale amanzi, ngokusebenzisa amanzi yokuxhuma ipayipi ngeke iyangena zonke izitsha, futhi, okumangalisayo zonke izitsha, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhlobo yokugcina, amanzi ezingeni elifanayo.

Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bonke bangaphansi omunye umfutho womoya, futhi uma they are ezingeni elifanayo, futhi uketshezi ibekwe kuwo, kuyoba ezingeni elifanayo, ngoba zonke izinto ngaphansi kwengcindezi efanayo.

By the way, ukusetshenziswa elula esisebenzayo yokuxhumana izitsha sithola lapho sithulula amanzi esuka embizeni. Nakuba itiye ezingeni, ezingeni yamanzi embizeni bese ekhaleni layo kuyafana, ngoba itiye kanye itjhubhu uxhumana izitsha. Teapot itjhubhu onqenqemeni ezingeni ngenhla ezingeni amanzi. Uma thina Cant itjhubhu ngezansi izinga lamanzi, iqala ukuba kugeleze kuyo.

Kukhona nemiphumela okulula kwalokhu okungenhla. Uma imithambo ukuxhumana kukhona at eziphakeme ezahlukene, ekhishwa tube yokuxhuma lezi zitsha, ingcindezi uyothatha isinyathelo. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo, ilingana ingcindezi kwekholomu amanzi elilingana umehluko ukuphakama phakathi izitsha. Kulula kabi - uma izitsha zitholakala endaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene, amanzi kusukela phezulu bomkhumbi siyothola phansi.

Uma ubheka umlando ubuchwepheshe, kukhona amacala amaningi lapho izitsha ukuxhumana esetshenziswa; physics ngemuva lesi simanga, ngezinye izikhathi iyakuvumela izimangaliso. Yeka, zinhle emithombo ePeterhof! Futhi nokho basuke eyakhelwe ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini eyinkimbinkimbi, motors kagesi kanye nezinye imishini, okuyinto ngabe sasebenzisa ochwepheshe lanamuhla. Lapha ukuxhumana Imikhumbi esetshenziswa ifomu okumsulwa. Ponds nge imithombo yamanzi zitholakala ngenhla ezingeni enikeza kwezidingo zamanzi nalokho ngaphandle izindlela Umfutho emkhathini. Imane enhle, futhi akunakwenzeka isigqoko.

Noma esinye isibonelo, zonke obuseduze futhi benobungane. Water Tower. Amanzi akhishwa ishayisa isakhiwo futhi itholakala endaweni ephakeme, amandla adonsela phansi engena endlini, hhayi kuphela Esitezi. Lapha izitsha ukuxhumana isebenze futhi. Inani ingcindezi okuyinto okubangelwa umehluko ukuphakama phakathi umbhoshongo emanzini amanzi kampompi ipayipi, amanzi kanye nokuhlinzeka kuya izitezi.

Roma bandla! Mayelana izitsha ukuxhumana babengazi lutho, futhi lapho yakhiwe imisele yamanzi nezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo zabo unikeze lo muzi amanzi, njalo ukukwenza nge njalo ukwehlisa umthombo, nakuba ezindaweni eziningi bengakwazi ukulandela phansi engalingani kanye ake ipayipi phezulu emthambekeni encane. Kodwa Akhé imisele yamanzi nezindawo eziyisikhumbuzo njalo phezu kanye eyehlelayo njalo kusukela kumthombo.

Kodwa-Chinese ukwazi izitsha ukuxhumana nokusebenzisa impahla yabo, baqala ukwakha kuphuma. Umgomo we operation silula. Okulandelayo kukhona emakamelweni amabili sluice oxhumene by a imbobo ekhethekile. Sluice amasango ke wavula ndima interconnecting emakamelweni amabili, futhi amanzi ku umthetho imithambo ukuxhumana ageleza eya sezingeni leliphasi. Ukusebenzisa uhlelo izingidi, ungakwazi ukufeza ukunyakaza lwemikhumbi ezindaweni kokuphakama izinguquko eziphawulekayo.

Yiqiniso, lokhu akuhlanganisi zonke izimo osekushiwo, ngokoqobo izitsha yokuxhumana, kodwa kukuvumela uyowuthola umqondo wokuthi kuyini mthetho emangalisayo ngokomzimba, futhi ehlanganiswe empilweni yansuku zonke.