Kungakanani phambili emotweni amabhethri?

Njengoba wazi, ibhethri imoto iqukethe phambili. Nokho, abashayeli abaningi, ngemva umthombo wamandla kagesi emotweni ehluleka, ukuqaqa ibhethri ubudala nje ukuze uthole phambili. Ukuze abashayeli abaningi iba efanele umbuzo "ukuhola malini e ibhethri?".

Injongo isizinda umthofu ibhethri

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale indaba mayelana nendlela ibhethri besizwe phambili, ukuthatha isinqumo ukuthi ungenza ngaphezulu indaba ekhishwe. Okokuqala, nomthofu ngempela abantu babemhlonipha kakhulu ezindimeni ethola Scrap futhi non-ayoni izinsimbi, ngenxa yokuba kudlule inqwaba, ungathola impela efanele imali. Okwesibili, i-Umdobi okhuthele ensimbini ekhishwe Incibilikile sinkers, sabakhuthaza izenzo zabo ngokuthi akudingekile ukuthi akhokhe leyo, njalo iyatholakala.

Abanye baze engeza shavings kwezinga lomthofu upende ukuqina yayo enkulu phezu ngesineke. Izingcweti abuthele amabhethri entsha, yiziphi uhlobo umthombo okunye ukunikezela for zikagesi ezithile namadivayisi.

idivayisi imoto ibhethri

abashayeli abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi emotweni ibhethri ukwakhiwa kuhlanganisa phambili ehlanzekile, isizathu isisindo esikhulu ibhethri. Nokho, lokho akulona iqiniso.

Eqinisweni, ibhethri umthofu omncane kakhulu elinendawo cishe 15-20% we isisindo ingqikithi. Labo abasele abanga-80-85% kuyinto oxides (kuholele "eliyingxubevange 'nezinye izakhi, ngisho izinsimbi). Ngesikhathi esifanayo kumelwe singakhohlwa ukuthi umzimba eyenziwe ngepulasitiki Ubuye isisindo ayo. Kunjalo ukuze electrolyte (ugesi ezinhle kokuqhuba uketshezi), okuyinto esetshenziswa ibhethri.

Ukuze uphendule lo mbuzo, kangakanani lomthofu ibhethri, udinga zonke izingxenye ibhethri sehlukaniswe tincenye futhi baveze yobukhona babo iphesenti imigomo.

Ngakho, ukwakheka iphesenti ibhethri yezimoto simiswe ngalendlela lelandzelako:

• Lead, futhi oxides futhi dioxides ayisithupha ukuba amaphesenti angamashumi ayisikhombisa isisindo zedivayisi.
• I electrolyte (ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa kulesi sabelo, i-asidi isixazululo sulfuric) kusukela isisindo ingqikithi ibhethri kuthatha amabili amaphesenti.
• Ezezindlu eyenziwe ngepulasitiki, ingilazi, ngodonga, nezinye izakhi PVC, cishe bungamakhilomitha - eziyishumi amaphesenti isisindo ingqikithi ibhethri.

Ngezinhloso ukucaciseleka ngendlela isibonelo kufanele zezikhali tincenye 55-amp ibhethri. Inesisindo mayelana nanhlanu amakhilogramu. Metal ithatha e lezikhali 10.5 khilogremu, plastic kanye PVC ushiya isigamu kilogram, lonke kunikezwa electrolyte - 3 kg.

Ngakho, ngebhethri 55-amp, ungathola mayelana 3-4 kg phambili okumsulwa. Nokho, inqubo ukuncibilika Kulula kakhulu. Hlala izihloko evulekile ezihlobene inani langempela labantu phambili ngemva ukuncibilika yokubola dioxide phambili kanye nezinye izingxenye. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo uwukuthi kungakanani lomthofu ibhethri, namanje evulekile.

Kungakanani abaholayo amabhethri ezahlukene "osezingeni"?

Ithebula elilandelayo linikeza isisindo amabhethri amakhono ehlukene. Umugqa phezulu iqukethe umthamo webhethri, emgqeni wesibili iqukethe ingqikithi iyunithi isisindo Inani isitoreji amandla, kungatholakala abanesibalo lomthofu lomzila wesithathu, okuyinto Itholakala accumulator ngefomu okumsulwa futhi kungenziwa likhishiwe. Ikholomu yesine ikhombisa somthofu nge oxides futhi dioxides.

Ngokusekelwe idatha yabo, okuyinto ethulwa kulelithebula lelingenhla, kungashiwo ngokuthi bonke isisindo ibhethri umthofu okumsulwa, futhi amaphesenti yayo isisindo ingqikithi ibhethri azinakwa.

Kungakanani abaholayo ibhethri 55 A / h?

Ibhethri 55 A / h kuyinto amakhilogremu eziyishumi nengxenye lomthofu kanye oxides futhi dioxides. metal Refined nalo eemthathu kwaphela amakhilogramu. Nge nguhhafu amakhilogramu nesisindo izindlu plastic kanye ngodonga wenza PVC.

Njengoba isisindo ingqikithi net metal uphansi, disassembly futhi isizinda ibhethri ye phambili kuyinto engeke asebenze. Isikhathi kanye ngiyothola wachitha kakhulu ukwedlula lingathengiswa imali. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukubeka ibattery kulahlwa metal.

Isisindo ezithile abaholayo ibhethri 60 A / h

Uma ibhethri 55 A / h zonke kucace kangakanani lomthofu ibhethri 60 A / h futhi izuzisa kukhishwe khona? Imoto ibhethri 60 A / h imayelana nambili khilogremu phambili futhi ukungcola kwalo.

Uma sikhuluma phambili okumsulwa ke kulelo ibhethri yayo akuyona ezingaphezu kuka emithathu kuya kwemine amakhilogramu. Kulokhu, lo mass ukuphumula yesamba isisindo icala: plastic kanye PVC ezindongeni. Umehluko gravity ethize akuyona omkhulu, ngakho impendulo isobala.

Indlela ukuqaqa ibhethri ubudala?

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukuchaza inqubo ukuliqaqa ibhethri ubudala, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi amabhethri egoqekayo wenza e-USSR. Iyunithi wamaSoviet wawungakwazi afeze esikhundleni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu amakani namabhodlela kabusha babuthane iyunithi.

Amabhethri, olutholakalayo okwamanje, azihileli ukuphazamiseka ngaphandle. Umenzi kudala lezi amadivayisi nokulindela ukuthi ngemuva kokuphela ewusizo ukuphila umshayeli yabo balahle ibhethri bahlulekile ukuthola entsha.

Ngoba ngaphambi kokuba bahlangane ukuqaqa, kufanele eziqeqeshelwe ikhophi-non-ukusebenza. Kubalulekile futhi ukwengeza ukuthi, emva disassembly nasemhlanganweni wokusebenza ibhethri kuba kakhulu, umbuzo omkhulu kakhulu.

Ukuqaqa idivayisi kumele ingalo amagilavu iraba, amagogolo zokuzivikela, a-jigsaw senzelwe ukusika metal, grinder, impintshisi, isando ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela flat, a ishizolo, ephezulu amandla nokunamathisela ngomthofu yensimbi, sokuprakthiza, kanye nokwakhiwa hairdryer.

Amabhethri ngokuvamile ifake uphethiloli acid okuyinto ohlukanisile amanzi distilled kumuntu kwabantu. Electrolyte nabo isikhumba womuntu kubangela ezinzima chemical ukusha. Ukuze Ekuvikeleni imithelela eyingozi electrolyte, kubalulekile ukuze uhlangane. Lokhu kwenziwa Drilling izimbobo phansi imbiza. Ukupholisa amathini kumele kuqala ivalwe. Futhi ngaphansi izimbobo sokuprakthiza ukubeka ingilazi iziqukathi, futhi kuyoba electrolyte esibhedlela. Uma ibhethri is hhayi ifakwe plugs, izimbobo kufanele kwenziwe ohlangothini lapho i-plug kufanele zitholakale. Kusukela electrolyte aphume ngokushesha okungaka.

Ngemva electrolyte akhanywa, kumelwe sihlanzwe ngamanzi amathini. grinder ephakeme noma jigsaw, kulandela azungezwe ibhethri, wabona off isembozo izindlu ibhethri. Kulandelwe ngokudonsa ikhava. Kungenzeka ne isici asikiwe bazokwazi ukuyikhipha amapuleti ibhethri. Lapho isivalo Kulula ngokwanele ukuba ubalekele idrayivu ezikhumulweni. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele isebenze ishizolo kanye nesando, futhi ngesandla ukususa amapuleti ibhethri.

Ngemva kokwenza izinyathelo ezingenhla, ungakwazi ukufinyelela "yangaphakathi" ibhethri.

Self sokuncibilikisa phambili

Kukhona yande kangaka inkolelo eziholela kusukela ibhethri liyancibilika kalula ekhaya phezu kwesitofu: igesi noma kagesi. Yebo, ngempela, kuba.

Kodwa lincibilike izinsimbi etholakalayo: ezikhumulweni, amabhuloho futhi Izinsimbi. Ukuze kukhishwe phambili esele kufanele zifinyelele 600-1000 degrees lokushisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela yini ukusebenzisa amakhemikhali ezikhethekile. Noma kunjalo, ezweni oxides futhi dioxides futhi phambili samanje. Umbuzo lomthofu kangakanani e ibhethri 55 A / h, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele isizinda ongaphakeme-encibilika hhayi kuphela. Kufanele kucatshangelwe futhi lowo ingase ivezwe oxides futhi dioxides usebenzisa reagents kanye okushisa aphakeme.

Ngakho umbuzo uwukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani phambili kakhulu abahlanzekile ibhethri futhi kungakanani phambili kuwo wonkana, kufanele izimpendulo eziningi ezingafani: impendulo kuqala azothinta metal ukuthi kulula ukuthola futhi ekhaya. Okwesibili - kungaholela kuphela okungukuthi emotweni amabhethri.

Kukuhlakanipha ukuqaqa?

Ngokusekelwe ezandulele kufanele bephendula ngokuthi kungenxa iyashelela kakhulu kube nenzuzo enkulu futhi ngokushesha nginikeze ibhethri kwiqoqo iphuzu noma isitshalo ukukhiqiza. Ngakho, kungenzeka ukuba uthole futhi imali eningi (uma eqhathaniswa lemali ukuthi ingatholakala for the "imvuthu kuholele"), bese ugcine isikhathi nomzamo.

Indlela ukunquma inani lomthofu ibhethri?

Ukuze ukwazi ukuhola malini e ibhethri, kufanele ucabangele isisindo electrolyte, izindlu phila kanye ukungcola ka nezinye izinsimbi.

Ungaphinda futhi usebenzise ekubukweni kwethebula. Lonke inani le zensimbi ukusebenza kwebhethri lemikhiqizo ezahlukene mayelana efanayo. Ngakho-ke, uma umbuzo uwukuthi kufanele kwenziwe kanjani phambili kakhulu emotweni ibhethri namanje akuncikile, ungazama ukubala isisindo ayo.

I-oda nokuhlola

Ukuze ukwazi ukuhola malini emotweni ibhethri, kusobala kusukela isisindo ingqikithi idivayisi ongalususa isisindo electrolyte, kanye izibuya nezindlu. Isisindo zonke lezi izingxenye njalo kuyingxenye zonke amabhethri, ngakho-oda ukubala kuzo zonke izimo ngeke kuphinde kube njengasekuqaleni. Ngemva kwalezi manipulations, ungakwazi ukuthola amakhilogremu eziningi kanjani lomthofu ibhethri.

Ukuze abone inani eliqondile metal okumsulwa kumelwe kubhekelwe kanye neqiniso lokuthi ingxenye ibhethri phambili kuyinto ongahlanzekile. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuxazulula inkinga lomthofu kangakanani e ibhethri 55 A / h, impendulo iwukuthi 3 kg. Kodwa 1.5 kg ibhethri kuthatha septum kanye nezindlu, kanye ezintathu khilogremu electrolyte.

Ukuze siphendule imibuzo ephakanyiswe ngenhla kuyadingeka ukwazi iphesenti abaholayo ibhethri.

Okumele kuqashelwe for disassembly sebhetri ubudala

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, accumulator iqukethe uvuka indlobane ejenti kwemvelo - electrolyte. Ngoba uma ibhethri adiliza kuyadingeka ukuzivocavoca ukunemba esiphezulu nokunemba. Kufanele usebenzise amagogolo zokuzivikela futhi amagilavu akhiwe ngerabha obukhulu. Uma kungenzeka, balisebenzise kangcono ingubo zokuzivikela, okungenani isigaba lapho i abakhwabanisi electrolyte.

isiphetho

Kufinyeta okungenhla, kuyafaneleka ukuthi asikho isidingo ukuqaqa ibhethri kukhishwe phambili. Ikakhulukazi ukuze unqobe lo metal abalulekile iphuzu ukwamukelwa Scrap.

Zonke udaba wukuthi i iphesenti obuqand kwezinga lomthofu ibhethri ngesimo oxides futhi dioxides, ukuba sahlukana phakathi kwaba okumsulwa metal ukungcola kanye kudinga imishini ekhethekile, amazinga aphakeme okushisa amakhemikhali. Ngoba kungcono kakhulu ukudlulisela kunye eqoqweni ibhethri iphuzu for zikagesi ezindala, noma imboni yokukhiqiza. Lesi sinyathelo kuzoletha imali okuningi ngesikhathi ingasaphathwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, impendulo yombuzo othi, indlela kg abaningi abaholayo ibhethri, ngeke kuzixazulule zonke ezinye ayinkimbinkimbi. Ukuqaqa ibhethri - a ezinzima neziyingozi. Ibhethri ine electrolyte okuyinto ingabangela chemical ukusha.

Ukubala inani lomthofu ibhethri, kubalulekile kuphela ukwazi iphesenti Imininingwane lomthofu ibhethri, kokubili okumsulwa nokungemsulwa.