Ukufakwa sump: indlela esikhundleni?

I yangaphakathi omlilo injini inezingxenye eziningana. Lokhu block isilinda futhi ikhanda. Kodwa kuyiqiniso futhi ekhona pan kanye nomklamo. Kugcine nakho kufeza indima ebalulekile. Kanye nezinye izingxenye injini, lisebenzisa isici ukubekwa uphawu - a ulwelwesi Pallet. Vaz-2110 futhi has lesi sici. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye, gasket ongahlabeki. Esihlokweni lanamuhla sizoxoxa ngalokho presents imininingwane nokuthi kuyinto esikhundleni gasket pan ngezandla zakho.

Izici Pallet

Le nto ingxenye engezansi injini yemoto (ngamanye amazwi, phansi isilinda). Lisho ukuthini leli ucezu? Elementi ukhonza njengelungu block zokuzivikela. Futhi emafutheni sump lilondolozwe. it is eminye selehlile ngenkathi ezihambayo. Ngaphandle, Pallet kuyinto okugeza encane.

Futhi i-elementi kuyinto indawo iqoqo ukungcola nezinhlayiyana okuyinto akhiwa ngesikhathi ukusebenza leqembu piston. Injini Pallet iqukethe izinhlayiya metal esihle futhi shavings - kuyinto okukhiphayo kusukela izakhi mshini crank. Ngokuvamile ezansi Pallet ukukhwezwa uzibuthe nesebenzisa zonke lezi amanyela. Kanjani kubukeka, umfundi angakwazi ozibona esithombeni ngezansi.

Lokhu gearbox sump. Nalapha futhi, kukhona ulwelwesi Pallet. automatic transmission ifakwe kulezi odonsa Kuphoqelekile. Siyabonga kubo, bonke shavings metal bakhangwa futhi yagcinwa endaweni eyodwa. Ngakho-ke akusho aluka kulo lonke uhlelo, esebenza njengomdwebi athile.

Pallet egibele usebenzisa kokungathembeki imishudo. uthanda esikhundleni enkompolo iyunithi nge gasket ikhanda esetshenziswa lapha nje. Wenziwe kukakhokho noma irabha.

On izimoto ezindala, uwoyela pan gasket kuyinto sealant ezivamile, okuyinto emalungeni kokufumbathisa futhi emaphethelweni.

Izizathu esikhundleni

Ngokuvamile abakhiqizi setha lento ngoba esikhathini sisonke imoto. I Kungashiwo okufanayo we gasket isilinda ikhanda. Nokho, uma injini ukhandwa, element ukubekwa uphawu futhi kudingeka ashintshe. Kodwa umsebenzi wokulungisa hhayi kuphela kungadala ukuba esikhundleni izingxenye ezifana kubekwa Pallet. Lo msebenzi wenziwa kanye umonakalo lokukhanda. Ngokwesibonelo, uma imoto ubanjwe on itshe elikhulu noma pan wathinta asphalt.

Deformation, extrusion

Ngokuvamile kukhona ukusonteka okuzenzakalelayo gasket. Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi isici ukubekwa uphawu eba sebunzimeni okusezingeni eliphezulu, ingcindezi kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa. Futhi uma emgwaqweni oseceleni air lokushisa kungenzeka 15 degrees ngaphakathi pan amafutha reheated ukuba 110 degrees Celsius.

Futhi gasket pan ibhekane ukusonteka ngenxa umfutho ophakeme ohlelweni uwoyela. Yini engabangela lesi simanga? Ngokuvamile gaskets nezimpawu extrudes ngenxa ezingcolile umphini ukupholisa ka crankcase amagesi. I-elementi kumelwe kudlule eyenziwe ngamafutha umusi kanye condensate e ipayipi itheku. Uma valve akusebenzi ngaphansi kwengcindezi okusezingeni eliphezulu kwinjini ekucindezela zonke izakhi uphawu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokushesha. Nokho, esikhundleni salezi izingxenye izobiza isamba icocekile. Zingamashumi ezibizayo hhayi kuphela imininingwane kodwa futhi ukusebenza esikhundleni sabo (ezifana crankshaft ezingemuva uphawu uwoyela). Ukuze ugweme lokhu, njalo ukuhlola uhlelo ukupholisa ka crankcase amagesi.

ubufakazi

Uphawu lokuqala ngawo ukuqaphela Gaskets - lokhu ukuvuza amafutha emathileyi nge ICE ukuxhumana. Kodwa ngoba le nto esibi kunazo yenjini akuyona njalo kungenzeka ukuba aqaphele umonakalo. Futhi isikali yenkinga ziyahlukahluka - kusuka "inkungu" ukukhanya black amaxhaphozi oily. Inketho yokuqala kubi ngakho umnikazi imoto cha. Abanye abashayeli nalo iminyaka. Nokho, uma emva yokupaka iDemo phezu kwendawo egandaywe ngamatshe kwakhiwa amabala uwoyela, kuyafaneleka ukubuka isimo Pallet.

Futhi elahlekile pan gasket yayo ukuvuza kuthinta ezingeni uwoyela. Ngeke kancane kancane wehlise. Amafutha uzohamba kanjani uye wakwenza incike ngezinga kwenzeka le nhlekelele. Ride on the "ezomile" injini kuyingozi kakhulu. Kwake kwathi ngo-amakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane kude, ochwepheshe ukweluleka ukuhlola eyisicaba dipstick. Kufanele isilinganiso ngenhla.

Uma kuwukuthi okungenani, motor bayothola uwoyela ngenxa yendlala. Ifaka, izindandatho nezinye izakhi usebenze "ezomile" - ezakhiwe lesiyingi amasilinda nezinye izinkinga.

amathuluzi

Ukuze pan gasket esikhundleni kuphumelela, sidinga amathuluzi ezilandelayo nezingxenye:

• Dodecahedron sobunye.
• ukhiye "10" UThulani "13".
• Setha esingusithiphanhlangothi.
• Jack sithule.
• zidwedwe Clean.
• Isibani ephathekayo.
• iimumathi 5 amalitha.
• Degreaser.
• uwoyela okusha, gaskets nokuhlunga.

esikhundleni

Kutholakele izimpawu zokuqala ugqoko kubekwa uphawu, gasket kumelwe ithathelwe ngokushesha. Kodwa njengoba le nkinga kungase kubangelwe incazelo yezingxenye kakhulu "okugeza." Khona-ke ukuzohlola ngokucophelela ebusweni Pallet umonakalo mechanical - .. uqhekeko, njll Lapho Njengamanje, sump kumele noma zithathelwe indawo ezinye (kuncike esikalini umonakalo).

Ukuze bavale isikhala salo le ngxenye, njengoba kubekwa undertray injini, sidinga ukuba sishayele inqola ku umgodi wokubuka noma hang phambili ingxenye esebenzisa Jack (okungenani ohlangothini olulodwa). Kusukela nto ezansi, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka eliphezulu ukukhanyisa ephethe ilambu ephathekayo. Iphuzu elibalulekile - uma esikhundleni kwenziwa kubanda, pre-ukushisa amafutha ukuba. Qalisa injini imizuzu embalwa ngesikhathi lutho.

Kuye tesakhiwo edingekayo ukususa crankcase Ukuvikelwa metal.

It isethwe nonstandard - ngokuvamile ukutshala imoto iza mudguard plastic yenjini.

Njengoba izindlu uhlobo kwesigubhu zamafutha, kubalulekile sokukhipha zonke igrisi ngesikhathi isuswe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uyasikrufulula abakhwabanisi kanye yamathebhu ipulaki (zokugcina - hhayi a cleaner ohlelweni, ukuze uwoyela ingilazi ngokushesha ngaphandle). Olwandulelayo kubalulekile ukubeka esitsheni kusukela Pallet. Ngokuvamile ku izimoto ezithwala, kuze 4-5 amalitha kawoyela. In the ukungabikho umgodi wokubuka kuyoba nzima ukubeka ibhakede lapha - kudingeka esitsheni flat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sithatha ibhokisana lokugcina itiye noma ikhofi ubudala futhi nginqume kulo "sidewall". Uyasikrufulula ipulaki bese ulinda khona sokukhipha zonke izinto eziwuketshezi.

In the isinyathelo esilandelayo sidinga begeza ngaphandle epanini. Ngokuvamile phezu kwalo aqoqana nothuli oluningi (njengoba ingxenye ephansi wemoto). Futhi uma pad isampula, Pallet kuyoba ngisho namafutha ndawo, kuzwakala. Susa kubo kunzima kakhulu. Kufanele kusetshenziswe njengendlela spray degreaser.

Ukusebenzisa "10" imishudo ukhiye uyasikrufulula crankcase. Futhi ungakhohlwa mayelana imishudo ukuthi zitholakala ngenhla ugongolo kanye elalinembobo eduze kwesigubhu. Okulandelayo, susa ngokucophelela pan nge prying nge ukufakwa kokumqoka kuphela lokususa emalungeni.

ukufakwa

Old gasket pan sisuswa ngosizo a zokubhala ummese. Kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinsalela ke, ukuthi akazange ukunikeza ukugeleza entsha. Ngaphambi kokufaka gaskets (uma uhlezi sealant) elingenamikhono ngamafutha emalungeni. Khona-ke ukubophela Pallet ngophawu entsha endaweni.

Kusukela imishudo kuthiwa ziboshelwe washer, bokugcina ribbed Ohlangothini olubheke ikhanda umshudo. Qinisa kubo ngokulinganayo, ngokuphambeneyo. Qiniseka ukuthi gasket engakutholi aphume esihlalweni. Qinisa amabhawudo ngezigaba eziningana.

Yini Landelayo?

Khona-ke uthele amafutha (okudala kuqala) bese uqale injini. Bheka ukuthi gasket is hhayi avuzayo. Uma konke kuhamba kahle, uthulule amafutha ubudala futhi uthele esisha. Ungakhohlwa mayelana lemifanekiso uwoyela. It kushintsha nge amafutha. Manje kufanele esikhundleni icala Ukuvikelwa metal (uma ikhona), kanye ukudonsa imoto jack. Kulesi esikhundleni izingxenye ezifana kubekwa amafutha epanini, kuphothulwe ngempumelelo.