Kungani ingane a isisu esikhulu?

Cishe njalo umama izoqinisekisa ukuthi zonke izingane kunalokho plump eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila. izingane eziningi kwesisu mabhamuza, futhi abantu bacabanga kuvamile. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abazali bakhathazeka usayizi umxhwele esiswini unomntwana ozithandayo. Kungani ingane a isisu esikhulu? Kuyinsakavukela noma zokugula? Worth ayaphenya.

yezimbangela ezivame

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izingane ngaphansi kweminyaka ethize ubukeka cute nge isisu kwakhahlela. Nokho lingakanani like Ukhala kufanele ubangele ukukhathazeka, hhayi imizwelo.

umzimba Umsebenzi wengane wehlukile umsebenzi omdala. Uma ingane yakho ine-isisu esikhulu, isizathu kungase kungabi encane. Ngokwesibonelo, ingane echayeke ukubuyisa njalo, noma ukuvuvukala.

Njengoba ingane ikhula futhi ithuthukisa izitho zangaphakathi, ubuhlungu besisu kanjalo - into evamile. Ngokuvamile izingane ukuzwa colic.

esiswini Big olusana

Isenzakalo esingokwemvelo, kubhekwe vzdutost esiswini ku ezisanda kuzalwa. Futhi zonke ngenxa imisipha ebuthaka futhi udonga besisu. Ithonya kanye nosayizi kwesibindi, ngoba umntwana osanda kuzalwa ke likhulu kuno lonke izitho zangaphakathi. amajaqamba emathunjini zenzeka ngenxa Kungasebenti kahle kwaletinye ipheshana wokugaya ukudla, kuphumele esiswini oyindilinga. Ngakho-ke, akesabi isimo lapho ingane ngonyaka a isisu esikhulu.

Kodwa ubukhulu ngokweqile esiswini kungase kubonise inkinga yezempilo. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu zalesi simo ubhekwa pathologies azalwa naso, ezifana izinso polycystic, isibindi sibe sesomile noma ascites. Lezi anomalies kungatholakala ngisho esibhedlela ngesikhathi luhlolo lokuqala umntwana.

Big umntwana esiswini kuze kufinyelele eminyakeni emibili

izingane eziningi ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-2 bheka inhliziyo nge kwesisu bulging. I ezizungezile ziyathinteka futhi bahlonishwe. Abazali kubonakala zemvelo, ngoba umzimba liyadingeka ukukhula supply amandla, futhi Uhlaka kwemisipha ampofu, futhi kunzima ukugcina odongeni kwamathumbu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakhulu abonakala ingane esiswini ngemva kokudla, kanye ketshezi, kodwa kunciphisa njengoba ukugayeka. Futhi lokhu kuyaqondakala. Ngokuvamile lesi simanga obala izingane ezingaphansi konyaka ubudala.

Kodwa uma ingane nomzimba omncane, kodwa has usayizi umxhwele esiswini, ke abazali kufanele kudokotela ukuze usize ekutholweni noma ukubeka lezi zifo ezilandelayo:

1. hernia enkabeni. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu obala ukuvela izingane ngaphansi 3 izinyanga ubudala futhi kancane njalo - kuze kube unyaka. Endabeni hernia besisu ozuza umumo eziqondile ukwanda ngobukhulu.
2. Yamathambo nezinye izifo ezibangelwa iziyaluyalu umzimba. Kulokhu, ingane has a isisu esikhulu sengathi iselesele, yena unamathela kuzo phambili futhi emaceleni. Imbangela yamathambo ubhekwa ukuntuleka vitamin D e umzimba wengane.
3. ukusebenza okungafanele enzyme pancreatic. Umzimba iyaphendula omubi kakhulu fructose kanye amnandi.
4. kwezinso encishisiwe kanye nokusebenza adrenal.
5. Ukusha Kwesibindi Kohlobo. Izifo ukuvuvukala kwesibindi kukhona izingane ineminyaka engaphezu kwemithathu.

Usayizi umxhwele esiswini ngesikhathi ingane eneminyaka emithathu ubudala

Ngo 3-4 iminyaka, umzimba wengane iyashintsha: uqinisa imisipha, amathambo, isisu some, futhi ngaleyo ndlela kuba ezincane.

Uma ingane ugcwele kakhulu, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhuluma ngani ukukhuluphala, futhi kulesi simo kubalulekile ukusungula izimbangela nalesihlava. izinkinga ze-endocrine kungenzeka yokuthi ingane has a isisu esikhulu. iminyaka engu-3 - lena soshintsho umzimba wengane.

Kunezizathu eziningi zokuthi kungani sinezimfanelo ukugcwala esiswini, futhi ngayinye kuwo ezingathí sina.

Ukwandiswa izitho zangaphakathi

Ngenxa yobukhulu kakhudlwana izitho zangaphakathi ebonakalayo esiswini enkulu izingane. iminyaka 1,5 abakwazi ukhathazeke le nkinga. Kodwa uma ingane ingaphezu 3-4 iminyaka ke kukhona isizathu sokwesaba. Akukho protrusion ka yonke indawo besisu, kodwa ezithile kuphela engxenyeni.

Isizathu kungaba nezilonda noma izifo ezithile. Lapho isimo esinjalo kuyadingeka ukukhombisa ingane kudokotela ukuthi iyini ngempela inkinga. I ukwenyuka kancane esiswini kungaholela ukudabuka we ubende.

Lapho hepatomegaly (kweNdikimba isibindi) kubhekwa evamile ukuba ingane esiswini enkulu. Avumelekile ubukhulu ezilandelayo - bulging kwangaphandle ukusuka emaceleni kwe-2-3 cm.

isimo esinjalo kwenzeka ezinganeni ezineminyaka engu-6 kuya ku-7. Kodwa uma ingane emdala, inkinga ingase ibe isifo esithile.

ukukhulisa besisu kungenzeka nge coprostasia (ukuqunjelwa). Lokhu ukuphazamiseka pheshana emathunjini. Coprostasia kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini lapho amathumbu kuyaqabukela akhishwe ngaphansi ukudlula isikhathi esingu-1 ezinsukwini ezimbili. Kukhona kungukuphula ukukhungatheka lokuzivivinya futhi uketshezi we-colon.

Ascites futhi kyphosis

umzimba oneminyaka engu-6 ubudala wengane echayeke nenkinga enjalo, njengoba isimo ugobile. Engalungile isikhundla emuva etafuleni, ababuthakathaka ithambo skeleton ayimbangela yazo kyphosis zezingane. Lesi sifo futhi kwenzeka ngenxa ababuthakathaka imisipha emuva, ukuvimbela kuka amathambo phambili. Ngenxa yalokho, zikhona izinkinga ezilandelayo:

• 2-4 folds esiswini;
• bulging isisu (e ime mpo).

Futhi amavolumu esiswini incike uhlobo kyphosis. Kungaba genotypic, okungukuthi, ngofuzo. Nge le mpi kunzima.

Ascites (ascites) libhekene ekuqongeleleni uketshezi. Akusona isifo ehlukile kunalokho uphawu okuyinto ukwephulwa umbiko isignali emzimbeni. Ziyini izimbangela eziyinhloko zalokhu of ascites zihlanganisa:

• isifo sezinso, isb nephrotic syndrome;
• alimentary sokuwohloka;
• isimila e komgodi ongaphakathi kwamathumbu.

Ascites ihlukaniswe izinhlobo ezimbili: azalwa naso futhi atholwe. Uma esiswini kancane kancane liba ku evundlile wengane ephawuleka ngokucacile bulging Inkinobho Belly ke nakanjani kudingeka kudokotela.

Noma mhlawumbe sikashukela?

Ngifundise ngesifo sikashukela ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala has izici zayo siqu kanye nezimpawu. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila womntwana kancane ikhula ngesisindo esifanele, bese kukhona olunzulu kwesisindo, futhi kungabonakala ingane esiswini enkulu. Ekuqaleni, abazali singase singakuboni, kodwa inkinga kuba liphinyiselwe nge sikhathi.

Uma esiswini ine ijamo okungavamile, ke silandela imithetho out ingxenye ethile, kungenzeka-ke ukuthi yonke le nto e nginesimila noma isimila. sasendaweni ukuvuvukala kungenziwa yahlulelwe ngumuntu convexity wendawo. Lymphoma futhi liposarcoma - abulalayo retroperitoneal izimila ezidinga abhekwe ngendlela efanele usaqala. Ingozi yokuba lesi sifo yilabo bonke abantwana zasenkulisa kanye abasesikoleni.

emizimbeni Wezingane - umklamo mncane futhi ehlukile, futhi noma iyiphi, ngisho ushintsho oluncane umsebenzi wakhe, kungase zibulale ukuthuthuka ingane sika. Futhi akufanele wathinta ukuthi ingane esiswini omkhulu, ngonyaka 2-yakhe noma iminyaka 6 ubudala, ngoba izizathu lokhu kungahle kungabi ngempela ngakho-computer engenangozi.