Isifundo ngemvelo eqenjini abasebasha 2. Uhlelo isifinyezo izifundo

Inkathi zasenkulisa yobudala ingane ngoba inkathi ebalulekile futhi kubalulekile ngenxa eziningana izimila zingaveli ngemuva izinkumbulo nokuhlangenwe laying izisekelo ezweni zabantu ezincane kangaka. Wave-like ubunjalo amakhono iqhubeka, kodwa ikhono engimbumbile esitebeleni ngempela fixed engqondweni yomntwana. Inkathi emi-3 kuya 4, kakhulu senzitiven ukuvela futhi ukuhlanganisa umsebenzi nolwazi emhlabeni, nemvelo, ilukuluku, isifiso sokufunda futhi enothisa zabo ezweni kwangaphakathi. umsebenzi Adult kulesigaba - ngenkuthalo neqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izithakazelo lolwazi ingane sekukhona.

Yokukhonjiwe imfundo wengane ubudala zasenkulisa

Kid ofunda ngokoqobo ezizungezile nakanjani etholakalayo kuye: ngokuhamba kukhona izinto zangamalanga, ngamunye esimelela ingane njengoba ithoyizi. Lapho eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni emithathu, a preschooler intshisekelo iqondiswe emhlabeni bemvelo, iqhaza kokuma izinguquko ezithile zonyaka emhlabeni. inqubo ehleliwe ulwazi oluthuthukayo lomhlaba bemvelo isisekelo sengqondo ngokucophelela abasebenzi balo sibekwa zasenkulisa izikhungo zemfundo kulezo zenzakalo njengoba sifundvo ngemvelo. Esikhathini 2 iqembu encane kunawo wonke waba ukuqaliswa emkhakheni wokufundisa "nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenzisa umkhumbulo" kuqala ukuzibandakanya asebenzayo izingane ukuze yazi nge izwe yemvelo. Isisekelo nomntwana wokuguga zasenkulisa kuyinto umsebenzi play. Umntwana uqala ngenkuthalo ukubonisa imisebenzi yokudlala, bangaba ngempela kunezinxushunxushu futhi ngesikhathi esifushane, kodwa esibalulekile ekukhuleni kwengqondo ngokomzimba ingane. Lemvelo izingane zasenkulisa ngumkhakha lapho izingane basuke ngokufanele ukuqaphela isidingo sabo ukuxhuma play nokufunda imisebenzi.

A eksperimenti lelula ngokwemvelo

Eqenjini 2 abancane izingane kuvikelwe ikhono uxhumane isihlabathi namanzi, okuyinto wethulwa amaqembu esemncane. Sand ngamanzi lasetshenziswa, ngokuvamile njengengxenye yokwelapha isihlabathi ukuthuthukisa inqubo ukugeleza ukulungiswa. Njengoba ikhula indoda kancane isithakazelo ayenaso nokusetshenziswa kwemithombo yendalo siyakhuphuka, futhi umsebenzi we abadala kulesi sigaba - ukusekela lesi sithakazelo futhi ukuyisebenzisa zokuthuthukiswa ugqozi yobuchopho. Hlukanisa futhi uthuthukise izinga lokufundisa kuzosiza ukuthonya ifomu yokulinga imfundo. Lemvelo izingane yiso endaweni lapho ungasebenzisa i-nakho yokufunda ngempumelelo. Bangakwazi ukuhlela futhi baphathe amanzi futhi uthi alo, emoyeni, umhlabathi, izitshalo. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuba ulinge, uthisha ekilasini abstract oluxube umsebenzi zokuhlola.

izidingo Ukuhlela eqenjini abasebasha 2

Loluhlelo imisebenzi zokufundisa izingane, uthisha ngamunye kufanele akuqonde ngokucacile lokho inkinga kuyiphi indawo zemfundo luzoqala phakathi umsebenzi. Banikezwe lwetidzingo GEF, akufanele futhi sikhohlwe ukuthi kungenzeka ukuhlanganiswa wezemfundo, abasebenzisa esiphezulu kwezinsiza kuncike-ekuthuthukiseni imvelo. Isifundo ngemvelo e zasenkulisa uqhutshwa ngendlela ehlelekile, kungakhathaliseki inkathi kanye nesimo sezulu.

Beka ukuhlola ekufundiseni izingane

Imisebenzi izingane ku ngemvelo amakilasi okuhloswe ngazo ukwakha imibono mayelana izakhiwo amanzi, isihlabathi nabanye. Yonke indawo ebalulekile futhi ukwakheka umqondo ukuthi ukukhula nokuthuthuka nezitshalo zidinga amanzi kanye nomoya. Ngaphezu ukuhlolwa, umsebenzi kwemvelo okuhleliwe, ikhumbula ukuqaliswa ezindaweni ezilandelayo eqenjini 2 abasebasha: ulwazi okuthuthukisiwe zezitshalo nezilwane, izenzakalo ezithile zonyaka ngokwemvelo, izitshalo ezikhulayo a yalendawo, ajwayelane emhlabeni izilwane zasendle nezilwane eziphila ezweni, ezinambuzaneni, isingeniso imithetho ethize yokuziphatha kahle ngokwemvelo.

Air namanzi njengoba isihloko ucwaningo zokuhlola

Ukwenza ucwaningo elula nezingane ngeke ukuhlanganisa ezindaweni ezifana zokucwaninga, umculo, cognition (ukwakha isithombe emhlabeni). Nezifinyezo amaseshini senziwa uma sicabangela umsebenzi wokwenza amalungiselelo olwenziwa kusengaphambili ngesimo ingxoxo mayelana amanzi emoyeni, ubuka imifanekiso. Isifinyezo emfushane uhlelo, esihlelwe ngomumo kusengaphambili futhi ngokuvamile izinyathelo ekhuphukayo ukufezwa imisebenzi ehlangene.

Uhlelo isifinyezo izifundo kwemvelo oluxube nokucwaninga

Ngemva msebenzi wokulungiselela thishela kumele linqume ivolumu umsebenzi isichazamazwi ehlelelwe ukuthuthukiswa esifundweni. Ukwenza amacebo ngokuvamile zihlanganisa izinto eziningi. Nezihlangululo ukuhlela amakilasi kwemvelo ku "Air namanzi - abangane bethu abakhulu" Lingase libe amaphuzu amaningana:

1. Siyakwamukela. Into esishukumisela ukuba senze umsebenzi, isimo sabo sengqondo amakilasi ndaba.
2. isikhashana Surprise, ukubukeka uhlamvu kumnandi "Umoya".
3. umsebenzi kokulinganisa ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo emoyeni (usebenzisa Balloons, abalandeli, njll). Ingxoxo.
4. Fizkultminutka.
5. Ukubuyela endaweni, isisusa ukuqhubeka ukuqeqeshwa.
6. "Amanzi" Isimanga isikhashana, ukubukeka uhlamvu kumnandi.
7. umsebenzi kokulinganisa ukucacisa izindawo amanzi (amanzi staining ngemibala ehlukene usebenzisa uyinki, wanezela amanzi e ushukela, usawoti, citric acid ngoba ukubukeka ukunambitheka). Ingxoxo.
8. umdlalo Mobile nge lwasemaphusheni uhlamvu.
9. Sokuheha izipho iqhawe izingane.
10. Efingqa imiphumela. Yokuzindla amakilasi.

Njengomthetho, isifundo esinjalo ku ngemvelo eqenjini abasebasha 2 has a ukuma eqinile esisebenzayo ngokuhlanganyela amageyimu umsebenzi, okwenza izifundo ezinjalo ngempela elikhiqizayo futhi ephumelelayo.

izifundo Environmental ngokwemvelo

Ngaphezu umsebenzi yokulinga, kubuye kube ngempela ewusizo ukuze baqhube izifundo ku imfundo kwemvelo izingane zasenkulisa ngqo imvelo. Izihloko izifundo ku ngemvelo Ubuningi bamahora neqhaza umkhiqizo anda imvelo. Izinjongo Yemfihlo lisisebenzisa uthisha, okuhloswe ngazo ukuthuthukisa ukuzwisisa indlela abadala kungasiza nemvelo, ukufunda ukubona ubuhle kanye sengozini zomhlaba. Izingane zifunda injabulo, nimangale umhlangano ubunjalo, uzwela kanye nokuphathwa anolaka, isifiso ukuze bafeze imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela nathishela ku ukunakekelwa kwezilwane nezitshalo. Ngaphezu kumiswa ulwazi oluyisisekelo lezingane zasenkulisa mayelana nezwe, imvelo ezasenkulisa futhi wenza umsebenzi nezimiso zokuziphatha - imfundo kanye nokuthuthukiswa uzwela, umthwalo nomsebenzi weqembu.

izinguquko ezithile zonyaka emehlweni imvelo preschooler

Ingane ubudala zasenkulisa ngenxa yentshisekelo okwandisa emhlabeni ngaphandle iqala ngenkuthalo uthwebule izinguquko sezulu futhi ube nesithakazelo kubo. Umsebenzi abadala - uhambe nengane wathi ekuqondeni okuyikho izinguquko ezithile zonyaka kanye nobuhlobo babo ne zonyaka. Ushintsho zonyaka kubonakala ikakhulukazi kokuma, izifundo ukuze yazi nge uhlobo imisebenzi yokufunda ohlangothini ezifana imvelo izingane. Tincenye imfundo kwemvelo ukusebenza ngo ukuzijabulisa, hambo. Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu i yazi izingane nge izenzakalo kwesizini imvelo zisengaphansi umdlalo ngenxa nabuphi kwesakhiwo kuyajabulisa.

fun kwesizini ngoba abafundi omncane engenathi

Ukujwayelaniswa nezinguquko ezithile zonyaka okufanele sicabange ngazo lapho uhlela isifundo ngemvelo eqenjini abasebasha 2. Ukucupha isithakazelo kanye Imicabango izingane kuhle izifundo ezinjalo ngesimo imidlalo noma izakhi zokuzijabulisa. Imfuneko wezinyathelo sinjalo ukusetshenziswa Isimanga zikhathi, zihambisane nezinsimbi zomculo, ukwethulwa izinhlamvu ezengeziwe. 2 izingane eqenjini abasebasha nangokomzwelo besabela kahle lezi zikhundla, kubalulekile ukukhetha izinhlamvu kwesokudla, kucatshangelwa inkathi. Ngokwesibonelo, isifundo ngemvelo "Spring" Kuhlelwe Ngenxa izinhlamvu ababonisa izinguquko kwesizini izimpilo zabo:

- Bunny endaweni grey elingenamikhono, begqoke wakhe nge ukufika kwentwasahlobo;

- Ukugwinya, wafika evela emaphethelweni ofudumalayo;

- bear, ukuvuswa ivuka kulokhu kulala kwasebusika, njll ..

Kumiswa isiko emvelweni abasebasha zasenkulisa yobudala izingane - inqubo yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi ezithakazelisayo ngokwanele, kokuba futhi ingxenye kwezimiso zokuziphatha.