I-PSA mahhala: evamile kumadoda

Kulesi sihloko, isihloko esiqakathekileko sizobe sithintekile, futhi sibhekene ngqo nalabo abamele ubulili obuqinile. Njengoba usuvele uqonda kusukela kusihloko, isihloko salesi sihloko si-PSA mahhala. Ukujwayelekile, ukuhlaziya, ukulingana okuhlukene kanye namaphesenti kuzoboniswa futhi kuchazwe abafundi.

Izizathu eziyinhloko zokwanda kwendabuko emadodeni zizobizwa ngegama. Phela, lowo oyinhloko angaba nomdlavuza. Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi kuyingozi kangakanani lesi sifo nokuthi yini engayiholela.

Iyini i-PSA?

Abantu abaningi baye bazwa ngomqondo onjalo njengePSA. Kodwa ukuthi kusho ukuthini, cishe akekho owaziyo. I-PSA yi-antigen okuthiwa i-prostatic ethize. Ngamanye amazwi, i-protein substance, eyenziwa ngamaseli akhethekile we-prostate gland yomuntu. Kungaba ngamanani amancane egazini, kokubili ifomu yamahhala (yilokho okucatshangelwayo), nangomunye ohlobene naye. Ngezansi kuyokwaziswa ukuthi yikuphi umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinkomba ezibalulekile nokuthi zithinta kanjani impilo yabantu.

Umehluko phakathi kwe-PSA mahhala nokubopha ukuthi akukho ukuxhumana nama-proteine mahhala. Ngenkathi kukhonjiwe kukhona inhlanganisela ene-alpha 1-anti-chymotrypsin. Yilokho umehluko okhona phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezibalulekile.

I-PSA mahhala yinto evamile emadodeni

Njengeyiphi into noma i-antigen, i-PSA mahhala kunesijwayelekile. Ngonyaka ngamunye isimiso sihlukile. Ngakho-ke, ngokusho kocwaningo lwamuva, lesi sibalo samadoda asukela eminyakeni engamashumi amane kuya kwengu-nesishiyagalolunye kufanele silingane no-0-2.5 ng / ml. I-PSA ikhululekile, okujwayelekile kumadoda iminyaka engu-60, - 0-4.5 ng / ml. Kuthiwani ngabantu asebekhulile? I-PSA mahhala - evamile kumadoda engaphezu kweminyaka engama-60 - ingaphakathi kuka-0-6.5 ng / ml. Ukudlulela lezi zibalo ezibalulekile kuyingozi. Yingakho udinga ukuhlolwa futhi uhlolwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Ukuze udlulise lokhu kuhlaziywa, kufanele ufike ngokushesha kudokotela wakho, okumele anikeze isiguli isiqondiso esifanele.

PSA jikelele

Ngaphezu kwe-PSA mahhala, kukhona okuvamile. Ibuye ibe nesimiso esithile. Ngakho-ke, emadodeni, abaneminyaka yabo yobudala ehlukahluka eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu, isimiso sesi-2.5 ng / ml. Kubantu abafinyelele eminyakeni yobudala engamashumi amahlanu, isimiso sePSA esiphelele singu-3.5 ng / ml. Njengokwimeko ye-PSA yamahhala, lo mthetho kumele futhi ungabi nakakhulu nakakhulu kunamaki angavumelekile.

Ngakho-ke, sichazile ngokuningiliziwe isilinganiso se-PSA mahhala - jikelele we-PSA. Isimiso kanye nezibalo ezithile zabizwa futhi. Okulandelayo, inqubo yokubeka izivivinyo ngokwazo izocatshangelwa.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA

Kuyadingeka okungenani kanye ngonyaka ukuhlola i-PSA mahhala. Umkhuba wamadoda ubizwa esigabeni sangaphambilini. Futhi ungalungiselela kanjani le nqubo? Kunezindlela ezimbalwa kuphela ezilula, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo imithetho ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiselela lokhu kuhlaziywa:

1. Igazi lokuhlaziywa linikezwa ngesisu esingenalutho. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukudla kutholakale, kuyadingeka ukuthi okungenani amahora ayisithupha noma ayisikhombisa adlule ngemva kokudla.
2. Uma kwenzeka isiguli okwamanje sithatha imithi, kufanele ngokushesha utshele udokotela wakho ngakho isikhathi esithile ngaphambi kokuthatha ukuhlolwa. Ukuthi izidakamizwa zingathinta ngqo imiphumela.
3. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi lezi zinqubo ezifana ne-cystoscopy, ukwenziwa kwe-catheterization kwenziwa, kubalulekile ukulinda okungenani amasonto amabili. Uma isiguli sithola ukusikhipha umzimba, kufanele sishiyiwe kungakapheli isonto ngaphambi kokuhlolwa.

Yiyo yonke imithetho yokuthi zonke iziguli kufanele zenze ngaphandle kombuzo, ngaphambi kokudlula ukuhlola kwe-PSA. Ukunganakwa akuvunyelwe. Uma kungenjalo, imiphumela ingalungile ngokuphelele. Ngokuvamile, okuqukethwe kwalesi sici noma cha, kanye nokuthi yikuphi ukwelashwa okudingekayo, kuzotshela udokotela oya khona.

Iyini i-PSA mahhala

Umkhuba wamadoda ubizwa ngokuthi. Futhi yikuphi ukuhlaziywa ngokwawo? Ukuze uphelele isithombe, ukuhlaziywa kwenzelwa ukulinganisa i-PSA yonke kanye ne-PSA yamahhala. Umkhuba wegazi le-PSA wamahhala wabizwa ngenhla. Isimiso se-PSA esiphelele, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, kufanele sibe phakathi kuka-4 kuya kweshumi ng / ml. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukuphinda futhi, ucabangela imiphumela yokuhlaziywa kwenziwa ngudokotela. Isiguli kulezi zimo akufanele siphazamise. Kuyinto engavamile ngamacala uma, ngaphandle kokuqonda noma yini ezinombolweni nezinhlamvu ezehlukene, iziguli zize zithuthumele.

Iyini le nqubo? Ibizwa ngokuthi "Ukuhlaziywa kwe-Immunochemiluminescent". Ngenxa yegama elide nelikhulu, isifinyezo esithi "IHLA" sisetshenziswa kaningi. Ukuhlaziywa ngokwayo ukuzinikela kwegazi okuvamile. E-Russia, kunemitholampilo eyanele kanye nama-laboratories, lapho athatha khona ngempumelelo futhi acabange lolu hlobo locwaningo. Kukhona nodokotela abanele. Ngakho ungalibali le mcimbi obalulekile ebhokisini elide. Udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi impilo yakho ilawulwa.

Izimpawu ezenza ukuqokwa kwalezi zihlaziywa

Kunezizathu eziningana zokusebenzisa le mithi ukunquma izinga le-PSA. Baqondiswa udokotela oya khona, ehlola isiguli sakhe. Ngakho-ke, kuthiwani ngalezi zizathu?

1. Isizathu sokuqala yisikhalazo sesiguli ngokuvuthwa okuvamile, okubuhlungu.
2. Isizathu esilandelayo ukuhlolwa okudingekayo ngaleso sikhathi, kanye nangemva kokwelashwa komdlavuza.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokujwayelekile kwesikhashana nakho kuyisizathu sokuqokwa kwalolu hlaziyo olulula. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isheke sinconywa udokotela uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunengozi enkulu yesifo esiyingozi - umdlavuza wesicathulo.

Khona-ke sekuyisikhathi sokucabangela isihloko esinjalo njengezizathu zokwanda kwe-PSA kumuntu.

Ngenxa yalokho okungajwayelekile ukuphakanyiswa

Akudingekile ukuba ucabange ukuthi umuntu akakwazi ukuthonya i-PSA mahhala, okuyinto evamile ukuthi ingadluliswa ngokuya endleleni yokuphila. Ngokuvamile, ukwephulwa kwezinga le-PSA kuhambisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Uhlu lwazo lufana nalokhu:

1. I-Adenoma ye-prostate.
2. I-Hypertrophy ye-prostate.
3. Isizathu esibi kunazo zonke, ngenxa yalokho okujwayelekile okudlulile, ngumdlavuza. Into kuphela engayithokozisa - ngenxa yencazelo yokuqala yezinga le-PSA, umdlavuza ubonakala ngisho nasezigaba zokuqala. Lokhu kungenye isiqinisekiso sokuthi njalo ngonyaka kuyadingeka ukuthatha zonke izivivinyo ze-PSA inani futhi mahhala, okuyinto evamile akufanele idlulelwe.
4. Esinye isizathu sokwanda kwe-PSA yisifo, esihambisana nezinqubo ezihlukahlukene zokuvuvukala.

Lona lonke uhlu lwezifo, ngenxa yokuthi i-PSA ikhululekile, inqubo evamile, esiyiphindayo, kufanele ibe njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele ecacisiwe, inganyuswa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukucabangela ngokucophelela umzuzwana ofana nobuhlobo phakathi kwemingcele ye-PSA nezifo ezingokwemvelo.

I-PSA eyengeziwe emdlalweni

Iphesenti ye-PSA yamahhala, inani le-PSA, likhonjisiwe ngenhla. Ngokuqhubekayo ukuthi odokotela abane-PSA banganquma kanjani ukuthi umuntu unomdlavuza? Umbuzo ulula. Ngokuvamile, lapho umuntu engenayo i-oncology, iphesenti ye-PSA ingamaphesenti ayishumi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi kunomdlavuza, leli phesenti liyancipha.

Enye indlela yokuthola ukuthi kunomdlavuza noma cha ukuhlola isilinganiso se-PSA ebizwa ngokuthi mahhala ku-PSA isamba. Le nkomba kufanele ibe ngamaphesenti ayishumi kuya kwayishumi nanhlanu. Eqinisweni, lo yi-oncomarker. I-PSA jikelele futhi yamahhala, okujwayelekile okuboniswa ngenhla, njengokuhlolwa kwe- litmus, kubonisa isimo somzimba wonke.

Umphumela omuhle wamanga

Ngesikhathi kokuthola yonke imiphumela yokuhlola, umuntu angazwa ukubunjwa okufana nomphumela omuhle wamanga. Kusho ukuthini lokhu? Isiphetho esinjalo singabonakala ngasiphi isimo?

Ukungabikho komdlavuza, kanye nokuxilongwa kwe-prostatitis noma i-adenoma, yizona ezibangela imiphumela emibi. Esinye isizathu salesi siphetho singase sibe ukuhlolwa okuningiliziwe kwe-prostate esikhathini esingaphansi kwamahora angu-40-48 ngaphambi kokuthi kutholakale ukuhlolwa kwegazi ngokwayo.

Okufanele ukwenze

Umphumela omuhle awunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi awuhle. Phela, ngokuyisisekelo kunesimo lapho kungatholakali khona umphumela omuhle womdlavuza, futhi izinga le-PSA alizinzile. Yini okufanele uyenze kulokhu? Uma lokhu kungesiwo isimo esihle kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuphinda uhlaziye ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu. Ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphindaphindiwe kunethuba eliphakeme lokuxilongwa okunembile. Ngaphezu kwalokho udokotela usuvele ulandela lo myalelo osungulwe emithi - ukuqokwa kokwelashwa nokuphathwa phezu kwesiguli.

I-PSA inganciphisa kanjani?

Izinga le-PSA linganciphisa ngokuzimela. Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi esimweni se-PSA eyanda, ungabhekana nalokhu ngaphandle kokubandakanya udokotela. Noma kunjalo, udinga ukuya ngokushesha kuchwepheshe we-aphoyintimenti yokwelapha. Njengokwelashwa okuhambisanayo, ungazama ukuletha izinkomba ezijwayelekile ngokusiza kwemikhiqizo ewusizo, okumele idliwe njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Imifino ngumkhiqizo omuhle osiza amazinga e-PSA aphansi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ibhalansi lama-hormone libuye lenziwe ngokujwayelekile ngosizo lwemifino. Kodwa kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imifino akufanele iqukathe noma yimaphi amakhemikhali noma ezinye imikhiqizo yamakhemikhali. Okuwusizo kakhulu i-broccoli ne-cauliflower - lezi yizona izithako emenyu yethu ezingathinteki nje kuphela izinga lezinto ezikulo mbuzo, kodwa nempilo yomuntu wonke. Utamatisi nawo awusizo kakhulu kubantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhiqizo onjalo awuthinti nje kuphela izinga le-PSA, kodwa futhi nesimo senhliziyo. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi utamatisi uyasiza kakhulu emva kokwelapha ukushisa. Akunandaba ukuthi kungakhathaleki kanjani isidlo. Futhi konke ngoba kuthe utamatisi ophekwe okuqukethwe kwe-lycopene kwanda. Kodwa nguyena oyingxenye eyinhloko ewusizo onotamatisi.

Futhi kuyadingeka nsuku zonke, hhayi kuphela esiswini esingenalutho, ukuphuza ijusi elimnandi likagromegranate. Iningi lezinhlolovo liye lafakazela umphumela omuhle walo ngokuphelele emzimbeni wonke womuntu. Inhliziyo, isisu nezinye izitho zithuthukisa umsebenzi wazo ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke kwaleli jusi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye elihlaza liyasiza kakhulu. Le mikhiqizo emibili ingasiza ekunciphiseni izinga le-agent ephathekayo ye-prostatic (PSA). Ngaphezu kwalokho, itiye eluhlaza lisiza ukuvimbela umdlavuza.

Kubalulekile ukuphinda futhi: akudingekile ukuba nethemba, ukuthi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa okulodwa kuphela kwalemikhiqizo kungenzeka ukunciphisa i-PSA ngaphandle kwemithi kanye nosizo lwezokwelapha. Ukudla okunempilo kusiza kuphela ukusheshisa lokhu kunciphisa. Futhi emva kokwelashwa - gcina izinga lempahla. Le mikhiqizo ingadliwa ngokuphelele kunoma yiliphi ifomu elifanele. I-soups, ama-saladi - konke lokho kungakwenza futhi kufanele kufakwe ekudleni kwakho. Futhi ukusetshenziswa kwalemikhiqizo emihle kuyinto efiselekayo hhayi kuphela kubantu abathile abeneziqu eziphakeme kakhulu ze-PSA, kodwa nalabo abanempilo ngokuphelele.

Umphumela

Kulesi sihloko, ngitshelwe ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana nokuthi yini evamile yokuqukethwe kwe-agent ethi prostatic egazini, indlela yokudlula ukuhlolwa kwe-PSA mahhala. Okuqukethwe kwe-ejenti nakho kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe. Masikhumbule futhi amaphuzu amakhulu angenhla.

Ukuze kuhlolwe udokotela oya khona, kanye nokuthatha zonke izivivinyo ezingeni le-PSA into egazini, isikhathi esisodwa ngonyaka. Izinga liba yisibonakaliso sokuba khona kwezifo ezifana nomdlavuza noma i-adenoma ye-prostate. Landela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela wakho. Qaphela ukudla okunzima futhi uthathe yonke imithi enqunyiwe.

Ukuphumula okusheshayo kutholakala ngokudla imifino ehlukahlukene, itiye eluhlaza kanye nejomegranate ijusi. Musa ukuzibulala. Lokhu kuzoholela emiphumeleni emibi. Ukuqaphela konke okuchaziwe kulesi sihloko, awukwazi ukukhathazeka ngempilo yakho.