Kungani kundiza khona izinyoni futhi angawi?

Kaningi, abantu bencoma ubuhle esibhakabhakeni, ezibuza: kungani lezi zinyoni zishayeka? Kungani indoda hhayi nje inikezwe ikhuphuka esibhakabhakeni, ekuthandeni ubuhle umhlaba endaweni ephakeme?

Impendulo isobala. Okokuqala, izinyoni amaphiko ukuthi awatholakali kubantu. Futhi uma ubheka iphiko senyoni eduze kakhudlwana, siyabona ukuthi has simise lwalugobile uyakwazi ukudala ongamandla uphikisa ngamandla adonsela phansi.

Bird izimpaphe - kulula kakhulu, kodwa kunzima Horny isikhumba ekwakhekeni, okuyinto ngokuhamba yokuziphendukela kwemvelo siguqulwe kusuka isikali ezihuquzelayo. Kuyinto ngenxa kwezimpaphe umzimba surface bushelelezi lenyoni, nalapho indiza, emoyeni logeleta utungelete esifubeni sakhe ngaphandle ukumelana kakhulu.

Skeleton e izinyoni ulula kakhulu. amathambo eziningana iqukethe izimbotshana womoya. Abanaso umnkantsha, njengoba abantu. Lena enye impendulo yombuzo othi kungani inyoni izimpukane abantu abanayo.

Ngo izinyoni, inhliziyo ezinkulu, njengoba ngesikhathi indiza kufanele siqinisekise okusheshayo kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, igazi labo iqukethe amaseli abomvu egazi kunangesikhathi ezincelisayo esifanayo, okusho ukuthi igazi izinyoni okuthwala umoya-mpilo owengeziwe per unit isikhathi, okuyinto ebalulekile indiza.

Izinyoni abe emaphashini evuthiwe. Zihlotshaniswa izikhwama zomoya, okuyinto zitholakala kule ingaphakathi lomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banalo cerebellum kakhulu athuthukiswe kahle, olawula ukubambisana. Konke lokhu kungenxa ngempela ebalulekile indiza.

Kube ehuquzelayo futhi ukubhakuzisa-flight mode. Ukuhlela isici ezidla ezifana ukhozi, uklebe noma ukhozi. Waving ihlukaniswe indiza ovundlile, futhi nqabela. Iningi izinyoni ichopho amaphiko awo, kodwa ama-gull futhi cormorants hambisa zindiza.

Yikuphi inyoni izimpukane ngaphezu kwakho konke

Lapha, umholi ongenambangi kuyinto nenqe Afrika (libhekisela amanqe ingqondo). With iqhaza lakhe sabhalwa lo mcimbi. Maphakathi nawo-yoma kwekhulu elidlule omunye nenqe ishayisane jet. Kwathi endaweni engamamitha 11,000 amamitha (mangisho ukuthi Everest kuyinto 2 km ngezansi lokhu ukuphakama).

Kungani le nyoni undizela phezulu, noma kunalokho kungani? Ngakho qaphelani izilwane ezidla ezinye isisulu sakhe. Enye ihlobene abantu ezifudukayo. Ngokwesibonelo, Indian ephakanyiswe goose zindiza phezulu iziqongo zaseHimalaya, lapho flying phakathi Tibet neNdiya, futhi ukukwenza kabili ngonyaka.

Yikuphi zinyoni zasolwandle? akhawunti Izinyoni zasolwandle zezinhlobo engemingaki - benjalo kancane ngaphezulu kuphela kuka-200 we 9500 zezinyoni zonke nezilwane yesimanje. Lezi zihlanganisa abameleli tubular-: petrels, albatross, petrels. copepods Iningi: frigates, cormorants, pubescent, chaises. Lihlanganisa gull, eider amadada, ama-puffin, razorbills, guillemot, futhi-ke, ama-penguin.

Loon futhi cormorants kungenziwa ngokuthi ngwenya enezimpiko, okuyizinto dive omkhulu futhi ukubhukuda ngaphansi kwamanzi. Futhi nakhu ofanelekayo ukubuza "kungani inyoni enamaphiko endiza," hhayi "kungani Inyoni flying." izinyoni Marine safike leWebhu ngezidladla futhi obunesikhumba zamabhodlela ezimboze ekhaleni lapho diving.

By endleleni, izinyoni zasolwandle hambisa kunalokho Clumsy ezweni. Esikhathini esiningi basuke amanzi, edla inhlanzi. Futhi lapho emanzini ukuze athole, bese ukufinyelela isivinini engafika ku-3 amamitha ngomzuzwana, futhi iya zamashumi eziningana amamitha ukujula.