Eared inhloli: incazelo nesithombe. Inhloli esinamadlebe amade udla?

Imvelo wadala izilwane esiyingqayizivele, ngamunye okuyinto sinendawo yaso uchungechunge ukuthuthukiswa kanye nezimpilo emhlabeni wonke. Omunye abameleli iyona inhloli esinamadlebe amade. He kubhekwa ummeleli ebalulekile ezilwane ezidla ezinye.

inhloli eared: incazelo

Lesi silwane kungokwalabo umndeni esincelisayo Friend, kodwa iyona omele encane kunazo zonke futhi has a isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele. Isici lokumehlukanisa izindlebe zawo okumelwe zigcinwe, ngale engxenyeni ikhanda, ukuze waklonyeliswa lesi sihloko. Ngalezi izindlebe kwenzeka umzimba lokushisa isiqondiso ukuze azivikele okweqile, kusukela ebusweni isikhumba at the amathiphu izindlebe elise inethiwekhi aminyene capillary ukuthi ukwandisa ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kanye kusiza ukwehlisa umzimba. Nasi izithombe ezithakazelisayo futhi eyingqayizivele eared inhloli okuyinto ingatholakala kalula kuma-encyclopedia.

Jerzy encane, hhayi ngaphezulu kuka-20 cm, ubude inaliti kuyinto-2,5 Isilwane has a umlenze eside kanye nomsila emfushane ezinhlangothini esifubeni Umbala obomvu-grey, futhi isisu -. Bright emhlophe. Nokho, e-Afghanistan Pakistan noboya onogwaja Brown, albino ivelakancane. Umbala izinaliti ikakhulu kuncike endaweni lapho uhlala a inhloli, kangangokuthi angabangela ukufihla phakathi amahlamvu, utshani noma amatshe: brown ukukhanya, utshani noma emnyama. Esinye isici ukuthi izinaliti ungekho emzimbeni wonke, efana a inhloli evamile. Boca ahlale oluze, linoboya. Isisindo kuncike indawo yokuhlala (ngokwemvelo, e-zoo noma isilwane) lihlukile: endle - kuze kufinyelele 350 amagremu, lapho zivalelwe - kuze kufinyelele 600 g

Ukuhlale inhloli eared

Eared elibhekwa njengabaThwa inhloli uhlala ikakhulukazi ehlane futhi asemaqeleni izifunda. Yindawo yokuhlala: Israyeli, eGibhithe, eLibhiya, Iran, e-Iraq, ePakistan. Iphinde kungavuka India, Kazakhstan, Mongolia neRussia izingxenye asemaqeleni.

inhloli Afrika eared

onogwaja eyihlane iyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu kunalokho kuka asemaqeleni, kusukela amanzi kancane kakhulu, kanti nezitshalo, nakho ngokushesha fade elangeni. Jerzy uzama ukuthola indawo emanzi, noma ngabe lilethwa esigodini umfula, umhosha noma oasis ezimanzi. Esikhathini mabhungane ehlane ngokwanele, Nokho, futhi isikhathi eside kungaba ukuphila ngaphandle kokudla isilwane. Ngenxa izindlebe zabo ezinde, kulula ukuba sibhekane ngokuphumelelayo okushisa aphakeme, ngoba kukhona ngisho inhloli ehlane, ohlala endaweni kushisa kakhulu.

Onogwaja kungukuthi abopha endaweni futhi angahamba amabanga amade beyofuna ekhoneni kangcono. Ziyakwazi kulula ukusebenzisa noma isiphi isihlahla podvernuvshiysya noma imbobo njengoba ebusuku.

Nokudla Okunempilo Kwabo onogwaja

Ngokuphambene nalokho okukholelwa yiningi nesithombe opopayi, elibonisa ukuthi Hedgehog uthanda apula kanye amajikijolo nakho nomzingeli lokho okuthandwa inyama. Lokhu ilunga lomndeni luncane. Kodwa inhloli esinamadlebe amade odlayo, ngaphandle izinambuzane? Lo mbuzo kufanele kubhekwe kabanzi. Ngaphandle izinambuzane ezincane, onogwaja kukhona engakwenqeni uzame futhi amaqanda babeka yizinyoni. Futhi-ke singanqoba lenyoka ngomoya ophansi ukudla kwakhe, hhayi ubuthi ngobuthi, njengoba amelana ubuthi ehlukahlukene.

Ukudla okuyintandokazi sesilwane yilezi ezilandelayo abameleli izinambuzane:

• Aardvark-komvuni, ophila ekujuleni komhlaba, lapho lo msila ukwazi ukuzihlanganisa Burrows yayo elingamamitha ambalwa ezijulile.
• I-June ibhungane uthola igama layo kusukela lokuthi kukhona nje ekupheleni kwenyanga.
• Sandy bezingoma, okungase aphila iminyaka engaba ngu-2-3, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu ngoba cereal, uma izalwa entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho inhloli izinambuzane zingaphila amacimbi, iminenke noma mollusk futhi kwezinye izimo ngisho iselesele, isibankwa noma sidla amagundane amancane. Yena kwabathakathi bakhuthele futhi kungaba amboze ibanga 7 km, indlela yokudala wormhole noma usebenzise Burrows zomhlabathi izingwejeje nezinye namagundane. Nge ukuzwa zalo ezinhle Hedgehog ngokushesha ukuthola umthombo umsindo, futhi umqondo wakhe yokuhogela uthatha kalula izinambuzane kahle efihliweyo esezindaweni akude kakhulu.

ukudla Plant ekudleni akuvamile, kodwa inhloli kuyinto engakwenqeni ukunambitha izimbali ezincane, amahlumela nezithelo ngoba amavithamini.

Abaningi bayazibuza ngalokho feeds inhloli eared ogwadule, lapho omiyane ezimbalwa, futhi kukhona izitshalo eziningi kangaka. Ummeleli we-Friend abahahayo kakhulu, kodwa uma ungenayo uthole lutho ezidliwayo, kuqhubeka ngenkuthalo ukucinga futhi ungaya ngaphandle ukudla namanzi abafika kwabangu-10 amasonto ukuthuthukisa ngokwazo leli khono. Nokho, lokhu akuvamile kwenzeka, kanye onogwaja Stocking amafutha okuhle, anele sonke isikhathi ubuthongo basebusika.

ubuthongo

Ekupheleni kuka-October, inhloli eared iqala ehlala isimo flaccid, futhi lapho iqhwa lokuqala, kuba ithule. Kodwa iphupho lakhe alikho ngokujulile ngakho njengoba ukuthi i inhloli abavamile, ngakho isilwane kungaba uvuke azidle. Isikhucululi ihlala kuze kube sekupheleni March noma ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Indawo esivamile leli holide - umgodi omncane nge-engela kancane eqeleni noma ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngesikhathi 50 cm ukujula esiphezulu.

Ngokwesibonelo, e-India, onogwaja kungaba yokucashisa izinyanga ezintathu, futhi, isibonelo, ezintabeni Pakistan, okuyinto pretty cool, basebusika ingahlala cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha - kusuka Okthoba kuya March. Emazweni elinesimo sezulu inhloli efudumele ayikwazi yokucashisa, kodwa uma ngeke bathole ukudla okwanele, kanti nguye ukulala ngoba izitolo amafutha, okuyinto izothatha ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Lokuzaliswa inhloli eared

Phakathi nenkathi yokuzalela iqala emazweni afudumele ngoJulayi futhi ihlala kuze September. ERussia, lapho inhloli big-eared uvezwa esincane hhayi yonke indawo, zizalela kwenzeka ngo-Ephreli. Qala ukubhanqa iqala imisindo ehlukile ukuthi atshele ekuzimiseleni. abesilisa Ngokuvamile eziningana belwela wentombazane. Baqala lapho bexabana bodwa, ezama ukuluma ezindaweni olungavikelekile - ezindlebeni futhi ngezidladla. Ngenxa yalokho, ukhetha elilodwa lensikazi kuphela - azikhukhumeze nokukhuthazela kakhulu.

Lapho kokuzalela kwenzeka, iduna nensikazi jaha siqala ukuba balungiselele izimbobo ukumba, ongafinyelela a ka 90 cm, lapho it bekezelela ezhat niziklabise lokuqala ukujula. Ukukhulelwa kuvame ukuthatha izinsuku ezingu-40, futhi kuncike kokukhulelwa olwenzeka endaweni kungathatha indawo kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, futhi ukukhanya livela kusukela 3 kuya kwezingu-8 ezhat, kodwa ezikhathini eziningi 4. Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo: ezhata wazalwa nqunu, waba yimpumputhe nesithulu. Ngemva kwamahora angu-2, avele izinaliti ezithambile kwaphela. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-15, basuke kahle ezimakwe nge kanzima ikhava ameva. Emasontweni amathathu kamuva, izingane kungaba kakade uzame ukudla omdala, kodwa owesifazane uyaqhubeka ukuwondla ubisi. Lapho ezhata abafinyelela eminyakeni yobudala engu izinsuku 50, zingabantu ezimele ngokuphelele futhi uhlala wedwa.

Eared inhloli is ezisohlwini iNcwadi Red

Omele Russian omkhaya Friend ayenzeki yonke indawo, kodwa kuphela ezindaweni asemaqeleni, e sezulu esishisayo. Yena ibaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo, njengoba edla izinambuzane eziwuhlupho ukuthi kungabangela ukulimala izitshalo. Ngakho-ke, i-Russia ibaluleke kakhulu inhloli esinamadlebe amade.

INcwadi Red kuhlanganisa nezilwane ezingavamile ukuthi kudingeka ukuze kulondolozwe futhi kuvikelwe imvelo. Yona yaliyisa uhlu abo omele Ukraine, e Bashkortostan futhi Chelyabinsk esifundeni esise-Ural.

inhloli Izitha eared

Okukhulu kunakho ingozi inhloli eared ngokwemvelo kungalindeleka kusukela ezinkulu ezizingelayo: impungushe, Izimbila, ibhere izinja elahlekile. Ngokuvamile, impungushe uzama hudula yezilwane emanzini, ngoba amanzi kuwo ubulala, kuba cishe olungavikelekile, kanye impungushe Kulula kakhulu ubambe ekhaleni lakhe. Badger Hedgehog futhi awukwazi ukumelana, njengoba nomzingeli ka musteline izimpiko eside kakhulu futhi umuzwa omkhulu zokuhogela ezenza ayikwazi ukumelana Ushastik. In ekuthunjweni, a inhloli kungcono hhayi ukuhlangabezana nezinye izinja kanye amakati, uthola kanye kahle.

Indlela Yokuphila kanye nezinzuzo womuntu

inhloli eared, kanye zonke abameleli Friend, yena uhlala yedwa futhi itholakala kuphela zikhwelwe. Iningi asebenzayo kulezi izilwane iqala ntambama noma ebusuku, uma baya ku ekuzingeleni. Emini ayakhululeka e yokukhosela. Jerzy kalula uthumele ukushisa, amelana okweqile kanye iwe ukuthola amafutha ukuya basebusika.

Isilwane bangaphila nendoda, kodwa kuphela uma uthola ke esemncane. It is walawula kalula, kodwa kuyaqabukela abantu eza ekhaya bebodwa. Uma endlini njengomuntu omdala, inhloli iphatheka kabi futhi ingasho nje akudle, kulokho uzofa. Akubalulekile ukuthatha lezi zilwane kusukela zasendle ngesizathu ukuthi kungaba abathwali izifo, nakuba kwabona amelana isifo futhi ukutheleleka. Ingabe i-inhloli - olwenzeka endaweni engcono, futhi kuwo uyakwazi ukuletha izinzuzo ezengeziwe ukuze abantu ngokudla izinambuzane ezilimaza izitshalo batshala.

onogwaja Domestic eared

Bayanda abantu uzozala eziyinqaba, izilwane zakwamanye amazwe, okuhlanganisa inhloli esinamadlebe amade. Animal isithombe ofuna ukubuka kusengaphambili, ngaphambi kokuyithenga. Kufanele siqonde ukuthi ziningi kangakanani izinto cute futhi uma uthanda ingane. Elibhekwa njengabaThwa onogwaja zimila Afrika - izilwane linesizotha. Ngokushesha avumelane nendawo ezikuyo futhi ukujwayela abantu. Lokhu omele Kungcono ukuthenga esitolo isilwane, ngoba a inhloli yayisivele ozalwa endaweni ezazivalelwe kuyo ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso kalula endlini.

Ukuze inhloli okulula ukunakekelwa, idinga cell ayo noma ibhokisi elikhulu, kodwa imingcele eliphezulu, ngoba isilwane kalula ukukhuphuka niphume ebhokisini. Esikhathini yezinyoni kumele abe sawdust noma utshani, futhi njalo odabuka yemvelo, kungaba ngcono ngoba inhloli kuka iphepha noma iphephandaba. Ukuze yeseli njalo banakekele, bahlanza of indle, ukugeza isitsha ngamanzi nokudla, ukuze isilwane akuyona wacosha ukutheleleka.

Ngokuvamile kuye kudingeke ukuba "ukuhamba" efulethini, ngenxa yokuthi uyabathanda inkululeko. Kodwa kungaqali, ngoba kakhulu yenkani futhi kalula ukuluma uma into othanda iyihlanganise ne emnene izilwane obathandayo. Kuwufanele ukwazi futhi yini ubusuku inhloli bamatasa kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi, ukuthi ngeke ukuhlola indawo, ngakho ungakwazi ukuzwa ziyathimula, umsindo kanye kwentaba.

ukwelashwa Water akuzona njengoba kubalulekile inhloli, kodwa kanye ngenyanga kungenzeka ukubhukuda, ukugwema iphunga ezingemnandi sasivela kuye. Ngemva kokugeza, udinga bopha e enamanzi nethawula, inhloli obsoh kahle, hhayi kuvuthelwe. Ukuphila ne-indoda, hhayi inhloli hibernates lokushisa njengoba njalo, futhi kukhona njalo ukudla kugcinwa ngaye.

Ukuphila sasendle ezu

Eared inhloli ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa yisiphi imvelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ubude bempilo kungaba 3-4 iminyaka. Inhloli zoo angaphila 3 kuya ku-6 iminyaka, lapho ekudleni kwakhe futhi kwenza inyama, izinambuzane, amagundane ezisanda kuzalwa. Kodwa-ke kuyabonakala kuphela ehlobo, njengoba ebusika kuba ithule ngenxa ongaphakeme okushisa ngaphandle, ngisho emazweni afudumele ungakwazi uhlale uphapheme ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Eared inhloli: amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Abambalwa izinto ezithakazelisayo ingakutshela leli lungu elincane we Friend nomndeni:

• Lapho sifuna ukudla inhloli uyakwazi ushayele isivinini ehloniphekile, futhi ingaphezulu kakhulu kunalelo urchin ezivamile. Uma ekubambeni ezizingelayo, it is hhayi basonta kuze kube sekupheleni, kodwa efihla ikhanda layo ikhwelo futhi sifinyelele kwi isitha kuphela, ngizama kwabathinta izinaliti.
• Uma inhloli eared kwenzeka eba wezandla zomuntu, kufanele wazi ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukondla ubisi, ngoba ngenxa le nkinga iqala ekugayeni ukudla esiswini.

• Iphuzu elithakazelisayo - urchin ajwayelane iphunga ongaziwa kuye. Isilwane iqala ikhotha lutho uze uthole ngamathe foamy, ngokuvamile isetshenziswa inaliti. Ngakho onogwaja singasebenza izinaliti abo futhi into enobuthi ukuze awuvikele ezitheni abangase ngephutha uthinte noma ukhotha a isidladla.
• Emvelweni, ngaphandle evamile inhloli big-eared futhi kukhona Brandt, collared kanye onogwaja apodal, kodwa ethandwa kakhulu kubhekwa eared, nguye kuphela kutholakala eRussia.
• Onogwaja - ekuphileni okukodwa. Uma umuntu uthola emzini wakhe a urchin ambalwa kolwandle, ke ngamunye kufanele abe yezinyoni ayo, kungenjalo bengathathi ngakuyo futhi siyohlale ukulwa, sivikele esikhundleni sakhe.
• ERussia inhloli eared angathengwa at esitolo isilwane ngoba ama-ruble ayizigidi 3-10.