Kungani Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Human Rights

Okungenani kanye ngonyaka sizwa emsakazweni, kuthelevishini noma ukufunda ku inethiwekhi ukuthi Disemba 10 - Usuku lwamalungelo abantu. Kodwa akubona bonke abantu uyazi ukuthi kungani lolu suku ebusika abakhethiwe ukugubha leli holide. Wayesho ukuthini? Abaningi basibiza ngokuthi "ekugubheni nezishoshovu zamalungelo abantu", zinjalo hhayi kude kakhulu iqiniso. Into wukuthi kwaba ke, ngo-1948, kwenza kwaba nomfutho omkhulu idokhumenti kubaluleke kakhulu. Yena, eqinisweni, kwasho ukuqala umqondo yesimanje ka yini ilungelo lomuntu. Kwathi emhlanganweni Assembly of entsha izakhiwo inter-state - i-United Nations. Wayesanda waqala umsebenzi wakhe futhi okudingekayo ukuze zamukele izimiso kanye nezivumelwano.

Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Human Rights isibe ezinjalo kuphela ngemva kuka-1945, ngemva kokubona ezethusayo, izigemegeme ukubulala uyaca lwabantu ababengekho kweMpi Yezwe II, umsebenzi okhethekile ngamazwe lamiswa. Kuye baletha ndawonye abameli bakwamanye amazwe amaningi kanye amazwekazi, kanye namasiko kazwelonke nakwezenkolo. Kumele babe ukuvumelana ukuze sinqume ukuthi izimiso eziyisisekelo ichaze sitfunti sebuntfu uyamukeleka zonke izinhlanga, izizwe nezinhlanga. La malungiselelo aba isisekelo idokhumenti, ukuze codify okuvame, kuyinsakavukela jikelele zonke, lapho kufanele afune yiliphi izwe eliye yilungu UN. Sikhuluma Bill, okwaba yingxenye Charter of the ihlonishwe inhlangano phakathi kohulumeni.

Usuku Lwamazwe Ngamazwe Human Rights, wenze ukuba asondele futhi eziningi ukunyakaza ezingekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni, okuyinto hhayi kuphela ilandelwe inqubo, kodwa futhi wafuna dokhumenti ifaka nenkululeko ahlukahlukene, inalienable kusuka umqondo wegama elithi "isithunzi". Ilungelo ukuphila, ukuba nikhululeke ubudlova nendlala, ikhono ukuqhuba inkolo - konke lokhu kwahlanganiswa uhlu saziso. Impumelelo kanye ukugcwaliseka lawo malungelo zaqashelwa njengento yokuqala, esimelela ephakeme kunaleyo ubukhosi isimo. Yingakho nosuku lokwamukelwa kwale dokhumenti lugujwa njengoba Human Rights Day International. Phela, ukuvikelwa zalezi zimiso kuyindaba for wonke amazwe, ohulumeni nabantu.

Ekugcineni, incwadi enesihloko esithi "WOGUNYAZO LWAMALUNGELO OLUNTU JIKELELE", faka ivoti ngo-1948. Idethi ekuhloleni kwakhe wakhethwa ngo-December 10. Phakathi abahlanganyeli oko-General Assembly, akubangakho abayokhethwa ngawo. Nakuba amazwe ayisishiyagalombili, phakathi owawungumnyaka eSoviet Union, babezithiba, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi abameli Soviet futhi waba nengxenye ekudalweni we Declaration. Kodwa sivunyiwe, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ngoSuku loMhlaba Jikelele Human Rights lugujwa minyaka yonke emhlabeni wonke. Akavumeli kithi ukukhohlwa ukuthi kukhona uhlu izimiso 30 ephansi ezinika isithunzi sethu. Njalo State unomthwalo wokwaziswa ukukhuthaza kubo, ukuvikela nokulondoloza, naphezu uhlelo zaso zezombangazwe.

Mhlawumbe abaningi bethu bangase bathi yile ndlela Declaration - nje ephepheni. Nokho, iqiniso lokuthi kuba emhlabeni neyaziwayo amazinga kwamalungelo wobuntu. Abakwazi siphukile, kodwa awukwazi asuse. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ufune lezi amalungelo akuyona kuphela kungenzeka, kodwa kudingekile. Akumangalisi ukuthi ngo-1993 wePhasi e Vienna, owanikhipha ndawonye 171 States, waqinisekisa ukuzibophezela kwabo Declaration futhi uzimisele ohulumeni bazo banamathele kule ejwayelekile. Yingakho-International Human Rights Day - usuku, usikhumbuza ukuthi kukhona izimiso kanye nezinkambiso ukuthi ukuvikela isithunzi sethu, futhi kufanele kuhlonishwe kuwo wonke umuntu ngaphandle kokukhetha.