Kungenzeka yini ukuba wenze uhlelo lwekhompyutha ku bokusungula impahla Registry?

Esikhathini Russian Federation, nezinhlelo ze-computer akuzona ipatent, njengoba e-US, futhi avikelekile njengoba copyright izinto (st.1259 Civil Code).

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu kuyinto enhle, ngoba copyright uhlelo kwenzeka unjiniyela ngokushesha ngokubhala ngekhodi. Labetibambile uhlelo lwekhompyutha inqubo ekhethekile sokubhaliswa Rospatent noma enze noma yimuphi omunye Okusemthethweni ukuqinisekisa ubunikazi ayidingekile.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngaphandle kobufakazi ezengeziwe wombhali kungase kusho ukubhekana nobunzima obuthile uma ufuna ukuzuza ukuthuthukiswa yayo noma ukuvikela umsebenzi wabo kusukela yokungena.

Esimweni sokuqala, umlobi kumele zibhalwe bokuthi lalotshwa ukuze enze ukudluliselwa inkontileka amalungelo okukhethekile kumuntu wesithathu. Umbhali unelungelo kuphela Uhlelo zabo, okusho angayenza naso noma yini oyifunayo, ukuthi akungqubuzani nomthetho ezikhona: amamojuli ezintsha umphelelisi, ikhophi, ukusabalalisa, nokunye. Nokho, uma ngabe umbhali ufisa ukuba adlulisele welungelo elikhethekile kumuntu wesithathu, kufanele uqale uthole imvume isitifiketi sokubhaliswa kohlelo. Ngoba kungenjalo ungase ube izingxabano, isibonelo, co-abalobi, abangase bafune suka bo juphe ngaphakathi kusukela ukudayiswa futhi uyokwenza umsebenzi inkantolo.

Enkantolo, lobo bufakazi uyovikela amalungelo ayo kuhlelo futhi abe okushiwo yilabo ababengazange eyayihilelekile ukuthuthukiswa. Futhi ukuze siphinde sithole isinxephezelo ummangalelwa ngokwephula umthetho kwamalungelo (st.1301 Civil Code). Ngokwesibonelo, esimweni ukusetshenziswa ikhodi kwenye phrojekthi.

Ungakwazi abhaliswe ngokushesha uphikisana umuntu wesithathu noma okokuqala yenza uhlelo kumbhalisi we empahla ngaphansi kwegama lakho, bese uthumele amalungelo akhethekile umnikazi entsha ilungelo ukuze uthumele inkontileka.

Ukuze ubhalise uhlelo lwekhompyutha, kubalulekile ngesikhathi sanoma ilungelo elehlukile isicelo umsebenzi wokuhlekwa Rospatent.

On isimiso esifanayo wakhonza omunye isicelo, kuhlanganise:

• isicelo sokubhalisa nomnikazi kwesokudla futhi umlobi uma ebengalidluliselanga wenqaba agaguliwe, futhi indawo yabo (nendawo yokuhlala);
• izinto, ekuboneni uhlelo lwekhompyutha, kuhlanganise izifushaniso.

Lisetshenzisiwe irisidi isicelo kwentela ekhokhwa.

Uma imibhalo uzobe kuhlolelwe nezimfuneko ezibekwe st.1262 isimangalo 2 Code Civil, lolu hlelo luyoba afakwe Register of nezinhlelo ze-computer, futhi umnikazi okuzokhishwa isitifiketi sokubhalisa isimo.