Kungenzeka yini ukushayela i-Miramistin emphunjini yengane?

Ingane ngayinye phakathi nonyaka iphinde ibe nekhala eligijima. Kwezinye izingane lezi zibonakaliso zibonakala zingavamile, kuyilapho kwezinye zivame. Okukhathazeka kakhulu nge-rhinorrhea yezingane ze-enkulisa, kodwa akalala ngesikhathi esikoleni. Ngokuvamile abazali bayazibuza: yimuphi indlela yokusebenzisa ukuphulukisa ingane ngokushesha? Odokotela bavame ukumisela ukuba baqhube i-Miramistin emakhaleni ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zesifo. Ingabe lokhu ukwelashwa kuvunyelwe? Impendulo yalo mbuzo ozoyifunda kusukela kusihloko samanje.

Isici sokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuthola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukudiliza i-Miramistin ekhaleni lakho ezinganeni, kufanele wazi ngenhloso yalesi sidakamizwa. Imiyalo yokusetshenziswa isikhundla isixazululo njenge-antiseptic enamandla, engakwazi ukuqeda ngokuphumelelayo izilonda ze-bacterial, fungal and viral. Imithi isetshenziselwa, ngokusho kwesichasiselo, kumabhulebhu kanye nesikhumba, kanye namanxeba kanye nama-abrasions. I-Miramistin ikhiqizwa ngezindlela eziningana: i-spray, isixazululo esinombukiso wokunisela, ithubhu enomuthi. Umthengi angakhetha ukuthi yini ezoba lula ngaye.

Ukungahambisani nokusetshenziswa kwemithi cishe kungenjalo. Ungasebenzisi isisombululo kuphela ekuzweleni okukhulu ezintweni zayo. Uma ngesikhathi sokwelashwa unesifo sofuba, esibonakala ngokubamba, ukushisa nokushisa, kufanelekile ukuyeka lesi sidakamizwa.

Kungenzeka yini ukubhoboza i-Miramistin ekhaleni?

Kunzima ukuphendula lo mbuzo. Odokotela banamuhla bahlukaniswe ngamakamu amabili: abanye bakhuluma ngokuphumelela kwesicelo esinjalo, kuyilapho abanye bekuphika. Ngokushesha kudingeke ukuthi ukhulume ukuthi uma ungabaza ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukudiliza i-Miramistin ekhaleni lakho, kufanelekile ukuxoxa ngalolu daba nodokotela wezingane noma udokotela othembela kuye.

Udokotela angakunikeza okukhethwa kukho okubili: ukusebenzisa imithi intranasally ngenhloso yokwelapha okubandayo (ukuvimbela) noma ukuvimbela ukusetshenziswa okunjalo ngenxa yokuntuleka kokusebenza okuqinisekisiwe. Ake sihlole imibono yezokwelapha ngale ndaba. Yini ochwepheshe abacabanga ngayo ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuba iqhube i-Miramistin engxenyeni yengane?

Ukusetshenziswa kwesidakamizwa se-sinusitis

Kungenzeka yini ukuvuza i-Miramistin emakhaleni ngenhloso yokuhlanza izoni ezinama-maxillary nge-suppuration yabo? Yebo, ukusetshenziswa okunjalo kwesifo sokulwa nesifo sofuba kuvame ukwenza. Uma ingane ine-sinusitis enegigaba elinzima lemfihlo efihliwe, odokotela batusa ukushaya nokugcoba. Le nqubo ihilela ukubhoboza isikhumba endaweni yesinasi ye-maxillary nokuxoshwa kokuphuma kwegazi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuhle ukugeza imfucumfucu ehlanzekile i-Miramistin.

Isidakamizwa sisebenza ngokumelene namagciwane amaningi a-Gram-positive ne-Gram-negative. Kungaphinda futhi kuqede ama-microorganisms anaerobic kanye nefungi. Umuthi usiza ekuvimbeleni izinkinga ezengeziwe ngenxa yesifo sokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculaza kanye nokubulala amagciwane. Masinyane kufanele kubhekise ukuthi "i-Miramistin" yesinusitis isetshenziswa kuphela yi-otorhinolaryngologists. I-puncture ye-sinilla maxilla isavunyelwe ukuba yenziwe ngaphandle kwe-esibhedlela. Ngakho-ke, ukugeza okunjalo kwenziwa kuphela esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

Ukusebenzisa kahle imithi

Ngingathini ngamanye amacala? Kungenzeka yini ukuba uqhube i-Miramistin ekhaleni kumntwana, isibonelo, ngokubandayo? Ingabe ukusebenzisa izidakamizwa ngezinhloso zokuvimbela?

Imithi yama-Miramistin inomphumela wokuhlanza, u-antiseptic kanye ne-antimicrobial. Iyakwazi ukuqeda ngisho nalawo ma-microorganisms aphikisana nama-antibiotics. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwalo kubhekwa njengempumelelo. Odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa lesi sidakamizwa ngezibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo. Ukungcwaba imithi ekhaleni lomntwana kuvunyelwe izikhathi ezingaba ngu-6 ngosuku. Ukuze kube lula, ungasebenzisa isibhamu seprayisi noma spray. Isixazululo se-Miramistine sihlanza kahle umcoco we-nasal, siwukhulula emvelweni we-pathogenic. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela kanye nenhloso yokuvimbela. Faka isicelo semithi ngokushesha ngemuva kokubuyela ekhaya noma emva kokuxhumana nomuntu ogulayo. Isidakamizwa sizogeza ama-germs emgodleni wezintambo futhi sigweme ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka.

Izifo ezifayo

Imfundo yokusetshenziswa kwemibiko yezidakamizwa ngomphumela wayo we-antiviral. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-Miramistin iwina i-herpes, futhi iphumelela ngokumelene namagciwane aqinile. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka yini ukuba udonsa i-Miramistin ekhaleni ngamakhaza abangwa yi-ARVI noma umkhuhlane?

Odokotela bavame ukubeka lo muthi kubantwana abanomkhuhlane. Kodwa ukuphumelela kwayo kulezi zifo kunokungabaza. Ama-virusi uma anesifo bese ewela embhedeni. Emva kwalokho, baqala ukwanda, bangena ezinhlobonhlobo ezinempilo. Isidakamizwa "i-Miramistin", njengoba uyazi, asixhunyiwe kwigazi. Ngakho-ke kungaphethelwa ukuthi kungakwazi ukuqeda kuphela lezo amagciwane ezisekhanda elingenalutho lempumu. Ngaphakathi, lesi sifo sizoqhubeka sithuthuka ngisho nangemva kokusebenzisa i-Miramistin. Kuvela ukuthi izidakamizwa ziphumelela ekuqaleni kwesifo kanye nokusetshenziswa kokuvikela. Ukufaneleka kokwelapha nge-antiseptic kubuzwa.

Yini i-otorhinolaryngologists ecabanga?

Ama-otorhinolaryngologists amaningi aphikisana nokusetshenziswa kwe-drug intranasal. Ikakhulukazi odokotela abawamukeli ukuphalaza nokunisela kwamaprotheni ezinganeni. Lokhu kuqokwa kuvame ukunikezwa odokotela bezingane, ngaphandle kokucabanga ngemiphumela. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa igciwane, sidlula yedwa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa. Ingane idinga ukunakekelwa okufanele kuphela, isiphuzo sokuphuza, izimo ezizolile futhi ezikhululekile. Kodwa odokotela abakwazi ukubeka izidakamizwa, ngoba yingakho abazali beza emhlanganweni. Uma udokotela etshela unina ukuthi akudingekile ukuthi ingane ibambe umkhuhlane emntwaneni, umzali uzothatha lolo lwazi kube yintando. Ngakho-ke, odokotela bezingane ezikhundleni zokungena kwesokudla nangesobunxele iMiramistin. Ngeke ahlukunyezwe, kodwa ngeke azuze esixazululweni.

Ama-otorhinolaryngologists athi ukuhlanza impumulo noma ukujova izidakamizwa ngosizo lombhobho kunomthelela ekuphonsa i-pathogenic flora emathangeni e-eustachian. Lokhu, ngokuqinisekile, kuholele ekutheni abezindaba be-otitis. Ngakho-ke, cabanga izikhathi eziningana ngaphambi kokusebenzisa i-Miramistin enganeni.

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela i-Miramistin ekhaleni kumntwana osanda kuzalwa?

Abazali abaningi, ngemva kokuzwa ukuqhuma kwesifutho esincane, ngokushesha bathathe i-Miramistin. Ingabe lokhu kulungile? Kungenzeka yini ukuvuza i-Miramistin ekhaleni lomntwana? Naphezu kokuthi odokotela abaningi bezingane batusa lolu hlelo, abanye odokotela basalokhu bephikisana nalo. Kungani?

Izinsana ezinyangeni zokuqala ezintathu zokuphila zivame ukubhekana nephunga lezemvelo. Kubangelwa isenzo somoya owomile ku-mucosa engaphelele. Izingane ezinezimpendulo zomzimba ziqala ukuqhuma, zishaya, eziningi zilala nomlomo wazo zivulekile. Uma usebenzisa i-Miramistin, khona-ke kukhulisa isimo somntwana kuphela. Phela, i-antiseptic iyoma ubuso obungaphakathi. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-"miramistine" ezinsana ezisanda kuzalwa kuyinto engafanele futhi ngoba kubhekwa njengokungasebenzi. Sulaza imithi bese upha amanzi ama-nasal angaphansi kwalesi sikhathi okwamanje. Ukwethulwa kokushayela kwezidakamizwa kuthatha ingxenye encane ye-mucosa. Ngalesi sikhathi, yonke indawo ihlala ne-microbes. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinsana zingase zithole ukusabela okweqile kwisisombululo esingenhla.

Ukubuyekeza

Kungenzeka yini ukushayela i-Miramistin ekhaleni kubantu abadala? Odokotela bathi lolu hlelo lokusebenza luvumelekile. Kubalulekile ukusingatha yonke indawo. Ukuze kube lula, sebenzisa i-vial nge-nebulizer noma ugeze impumu nge-syringe.

Iziguli eziningi azivumelani neze nombono odokotela ngokungazi kahle kwe-Miramistin. Abathengi bathi umuthi wusiza izingane zabo. Ngempela, lesi sidakamizwa sisebenza kahle nge-pharyngitis, tonsillitis, sinusitis. Uma i-rhinitis yegciwane, khona-ke odokotela bachaza konke ngomphumela we-placebo. Ngempela, ngaphandle kwe-Miramistin, ukugula kuzophela ekutholeni izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Ukufingqa

Kusukela esihlokweni samanje, wakwazi ukuthola ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukungena ekhaleni lomntwana i-Miramistin. Ezimweni eziningi le mithi ayingozi kulowo mntwana. Kodwa uma usana olusenalo umntwana olungenayo imfucumfucu eyomile yomphuzi, isimo sakhe singase sibe sibi nakakhulu. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumana nodokotela mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwe-Miramistin yezingane. Inhlanhla!