Andria isici kule noveli "Taras Bulba" by Gogol

Endzabeni "Taras Bulba", adalwe Nikolaem Vasilevichem Gogolem, sifunda izinhlamvu ezintathu eziyinhloko: Tarasom Bulboy, Ostap futhi Andriy.

Kuyinto yokugcina - impikiswano kunawo, kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi iphikisana. Kuyini yakhe emhlabeni kwangaphakathi? Uyini lo muntu? kanjani ubudlelwane bayo nabanye abadlali umsebenzi? Ake sizame ukuba siphendule le mibuzo, kulandela emfushane inkambo yokuphila ubuntu, kanye ukuthola ubuhlobo yezenzo zabo nge namaqiniso isikhathi. Andria isici kule noveli "Taras Bulba" kunikezwa ukunakwa kwakho.

Uhlobo Andria

Okokuqala, cabanga ngelithi ukubukeka uhlamvu. Incazelo kwenzeka okungaphezu kokukodwa umbhalo umsebenzi. Umbhali uyaphawula ukuthi 'wayemuhle ", kwadingeka" amehlo amakhulu ", le umlingisi" ngomuntu onesibindi ", eveza amandla futhi athandeke nakakhulu.

Andria isici kule noveli "Taras Bulba" kwembulwa ukubukeka kwayo. Gogol uchaza ubuntu bakhe:-ke insizwa nge, umuntu enempilo eqinile, kakade embozwe fuzz izinwele, nge amadevu abamnyama, ukubopha mhlophe yayo. Kodwa ngemva iqhaza kule izimpi uphawula ukuthi abantu wanyamalala umsungulo obusha, ke sekuyibhizinisi eqinile nezinzima. Njalo is ukubukeka Andria "Taras Bulba".

UNikolai okuhambisa portrait hero ngokusebenzisa umbono ngaye nezinye izinhlamvu isebenza: ngakho, ngokuvumelana intombazane yasePoland, ayehlangana nabo e emzini ovinjezelwe, kwaba insizwa enamandla futhi iyinhle, nime isibindi, ngubani wayisola "inkululeko cheeky" ukunyakaza kwabo ngisho kuthule kuthé cwaka, amehlo akhe yayidle ngokuqina futhi ecacile, "a brow velvet" arched "dugoyu ngokugqamile" futhi "izihlathi ezishukiwe" akhanyayo umlilo, shiny, "ezifana usilika", amadevu akhe amnyama. Njengoba ukubukeka is kwahambisana by Andria ka "Taras Bulba" Umbono wakhe abesifazane.

Uhlamvu isihloko, ubuka indodana lomufi, wathi ukuthi wayengumuntu omnyama browed, "okusezingeni eliphezulu bamisa" enobuso "like umnumzana", futhi isandla sakhe esenamandla empini.

ebuntwaneni iqhawe

Uthunjana impi-lukhuni Taras Bulba, le Cossack colonel, umKristu Orthodox abahlonipha Cossacks, wachitha esengumntwana e umuzi omncane sizungezwe izimfunda kanye nezihlahla, lapho eseneminyaka kanye nomfowabo omdala, azungezwe uthando nokunakekela komama olungenamkhawulo. Ubaba abafana asivamile ukubonwa, kodwa kakhulu ehlonishwa kakhulu futhi esaba. Ostap futhi Andriy ( "Taras Bulba"), ne engu-12 yokutadisha esikoleni sobufundisi (Kiev Academy) Isikole esidumile ngalezo zinsuku, kodwa kuhluka isilinganiso amasiko kanye mores okukhulu (ekuphileni isigamu-babulawa, washaywa, nokunye.).

Ukutadisha esikoleni sobufundisi

Kuthatha indawo kumiswa sabefundisi naseminyakeni ukusungulwa hero. Andria isici kule noveli "Taras Bulba" phakathi ukuqeqeshwa esilandelayo. Boy ngaphandle ukucindezeleka futhi wayeshesha assimilates ulwazi, it has ezazidingeka umholi, ngokuvamile umholi "ibhizinisi esiyingozi", ine ingqondo sokusungula, uhlakaniphile futhi namasu (bakwazi ukugwema isijeziso). Njengazo zonke intsha ngaleso sikhathi, yena nabalangazelelekayo ukuxhashazwa, ngaphezu, uthando, isidingo okuyinto ngokucace kubaneka kuye lapho lo mfana nesishiyagalombili.

Isidingo uthando

Kuyinto lesi sici, isidingo ubungani zabesifazane, kuyinto ehlukile kule uhlamvu. Andria isithombe "Taras Bulba" kwembulwe ngokungenaphutha uthando. Kowesifazane isimo sakhe sengqondo sihluke kakhulu evamile imvelo we Cossacks yesikhathi. Uya wobulili obuhlukile njengoba nonkulunkulukazi, zingabantu into simthande nowokuncoma. Phawula Gogol, owabhala ukuthi kuphela "abakhulekeli abesifazane" ayikwazanga ukuthola noma yini e- Zaporozhye Sech , inquma indlela yokuphila eyayisenhliziyweni yale ndoda.

Isikhathi ngokwayo, ezingokoqobo yayo, ephoqa le nsizwa ukuba nezimfihlo ngoba lowonyaka kuwukungathembeki futhi kwaba kuyihlazo Cossack ukucabanga uthando futhi lona wesifazane bakhona abakaze bayidle le mpi. Kuphela ngokuba iqhawe kanye neqhawe, ungathola indawo kanye ukunakwa intokazi enhle. Ukuze Andria feat - hhayi yalokho, kuyinto nje izindlela ukufeza umgomo oyinhloko, okuyinto uthando.

dreaminess

Lokhu uhlamvu imisebenzi wayegcwele imibono Ungadliwa, ucabangisisa futhi yothando. Andria isici kule noveli "Taras Bulba" is kulekelelwa izingxenye ezilandelayo. Wayethanda ukuya azulazule wedwa ezisemagumbini esekusithekeni Kiev. Zothando futhi isithombe lyrical yohlamvu Gogol siqala ngokuchaza ubunjalo (esibhakabhakeni esigcwele izinkanyezi, cherry ezithelo, njll). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Nokho, u-Andrew - indoda, ngaphezu kwakho konke, sesenzakalo njalo njalo ezimathonsi amashushu ngokuyisa inkululeko yezwe lakhe elingaphakathi, ezidinga ukuqaliswa ngokoqobo.

umhlangano ekhethwayo

Kwezinsizakalo ngengozi umhlangano nentombazane, indodakazi Kovno izimantshi zakhipha isiqalo ukuze okuqanjwe feat egameni ladies (noma singathi, Ukungena kwakwakhiwa ngokusebenzisa kushimula eya ekamelweni lakhe lokulala). Okugqamile, budedengu, kodwa-ke ngeshwa, isenzo amawala, ngoba iqhawe ayazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Akazange alinge "ukuhambisa isandla sakhe," Amahloni wema ngamehlo abadanileyo. Lesi siqephu likuchaza kahle ubuntu umlingisi; yena namahloni futhi enesizotha, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo enamandla futhi kwakwakhiwa, ngomoya nesinamawala, kodwa ngicabange ngemiphumela hhayi silindele kubo.

Life phakathi Cossacks

Once in the Sich e wabaholi kayise, u-Andrew ( "Taras Bulba"), waphonseka ukuphila zasendle zonke yimvelo somlilo (ngobunono futhi smartly esingu, waba Cossacks ukuma okuhle, wahlamba ngokumelene ukugeleza Dnieper). Ithuba iqhaza ekulweni ebangele lokhu ngokumthanda iqhawe, lapho yangena shí umculo we izinkemba kanye izinhlamvu. Gogol wabhala ukuthi iqhawe angazanga ukuthi kusho ukubala, bakhohlise, noma ukukala kusengaphambili yabanye futhi ngamandla abo. Kuphela "Ukuhlwithwa" futhi "injabulo bahlanya" wabona empini. Andria isithombe "Taras Bulba" kulekelelwa, izici ezintsha njalo. Ngisho kwammangaza indodana yakhe Taras, ngubani ukuhlaselwa ekhiqizwa izimangaliso ezithanda ngisho anesibindi.

Izimbangela kokufa Andria

Yini eyabangela ukuba ukuphela kwalesi indoda ekhaliphile abasha ukuba bayavukela ngokufa ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi okuyihlazo?

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko okulandelayo: bemvelo abanothando futhi izwele hero, ubuntu bakhe beya, ubunjalo okuyinto ingakamiswa kwakhiwa, ezinye izikhala imfundo, akukhona uyazi yisifiso sakhe siqu ukuze phumani ngaphansi umzali abacindezelayo boyish nobugovu, uqeda uthando, kanye inhlanganisela kubulawe izimo (intombazane abalambayo, elisetendeni emzini ovinjezelwe, yobukhosi isitho umculo, izakhamuzi abafa ngenxa yokukhandleka, sizohlangana ethandekayo, incazelo owesifazane Polish othandweni). Lona sici eyinhloko Andria (inoveli "Taras Bulba"), kanye izimbangela zokufa kwakhe ezibuhlungu.

Eqaphela ukuthi abanothando le ntombazane mutual, ukuthi ayesifuna ngabomvu, iphupho lakhe ezifihliwe ngiwufinyelela, hero sikhohlwa okungamaphesenti angu-konke bese bedela ezweni, kubangane, kuyise, akazange anqikaze. Yena intombazane ithi: "I-Motherland wami - wena!". "Futhi Ngilahlekelwe Cossack!" - UNikolai uthi:.

Inguquko hero yesitha, isenzo okuvele amawala, kodwa eqondakalayo kanye explainable. Phela uthando nokubulala - ". Futhi ungungqondongqondo okubi" izinto ezimbili akuhambisani, njengoba Futhi Andrew ( "Taras Bulba") wabulala ozakwabo zakhe, akazange ezisola.

Ukubona Nokwelukiweyo yakhe eziphikisanayo, njengoba e phi ntu ngesikhathi esifanayo kukhona uSathane uNkulunkulu, futhi lapho kukhethwa senziwa, isiphetho ngamunye wethu.