Ukushintsha yabalindi ngesikhathi Red Square: incazelo, isiko, ipulani bese amaqiniso athakazelisayo

Ukushintsha yabalindi at Red Square - umbukwane othakazelisayo. Ethuneni we Soldier elingaziwa evutha Okuphakade Flame. Njalo ngamaminithi angu-60, ijubane kulinganiswa, amasosha amathathu kusukela inkampani 1st of the Kremlin ibutho (kaMongameli) ahambisana yabalindi, ukudweba nhla bencoma zabahlali inhlokodolobha kanye izivakashi zayo. Smart, guys nginenhliziyo ngesimo a "sha" nqabela umzuzwana ngaphambi ilangabi elingabuniyo waphinda uthi ngengqondo: "Igama lakho ayaziwa, ngesenzo sakho awufi." Khona-ke isehlukaniso kufika isikhathi.

Kukhanseliwe futhi abuyiselwe

Kwaphela isikhathi eside, uya eMoscow, zonke izakhamuzi zaseSoviet nezivakashi zakwamanye amazwe uhlela ukuvakashela Mausoleum. Uhlelo ukuvakasha ayehlanganisa emehlweni engavamile: ukushintsha njalo yabalindi. In Red Square, okuningi modernizes. Shintsha umbala cut nezinhlamvu lempi, eminye imininingwane yalowo mkhosi. Nokho, inani okuthunyelwe okungu-1, owasungulwa ngo-1924, izakhamuzi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa kwakuhambisana nezinga into engaguquki. Kodwa kwabe sekufika u kabusha futhi yenze ezinye izinguquko ayo: ngenyanga yesibili autumn olunesivunguvungu 1993, akabange esaba khona.

Ngaphandle Mausoleum, ku esigcawini main Russia (e -Alexander Park) has a Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa. Phambi kwakhe - ilangabi okuphakade ovuthayo ngosuku olwandulela Victory Day, Meyi 8, 1967. Unogada akazange enikeziwe. Lesishiyagalombili kukaDisemba 1997, wabona ukukhanya isimemezelo sikaMongameli Russian. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we kudinga ukulungiselelwa iposi ezinjalo.

Bazingcwabe kabusha izinsalela epaki eyenziwe 1966, ngosuku olwandulela wokugubha 25 ukunqoba amaNazi empini eMoscow. Ngaphambi kwalokho, iqhawe wangcwatshwa ethuneni elivamile, abulawe empini, kukhona manje isikhumbuzo "ashaya" (Leningrad onguthelawayeka, 41 km). Ngemva umklamo kuhlelwe usebenza ezibiyele endaweni agcwaliswa Ensemble yezakhiwo behlonipha bomlilo, ogama lakhe Umbe ishabalale. Memorial emisa lwesishiyagalombili Meyi 1967.

Maresiev uBrezhnev

Kanjani lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto ekhululekile ikakhulukazi phakathi kokushintsha kwabalindi? On Red Square ingxenye elandelayo ibekwe lethusi zobuciko: kuthé namazinga itshe lethuna mpi, uyisivikelo sekhanda lesosha, zonke ezihlalweni zobukhosi bethwele nemiqhele umfire legatsha. imemori elangabi bawa luvutha mathupha Leonidom Ilichem Brezhnevym. Ukulondolozwa documentary itshengise izithombe zalo uNobhala Jikelele we-Committee Central LamaKhomanisi kweSoviet Union, emadolweni bended, kuletha ithoshi ukuze sikaphalafini, sengathi ukubala inkathi entsha ekuphileni kwezinceku yisikhumbuzo.

Okuxakayo ukuthi uBrezhnev wathatha isibani ezandleni ongowokuzalwa emzini Kamyshin Volgograd esifundeni, Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Alekseya Petrovicha Mareseva. Ngo-1942 kwahlasela izindiza fighter umshayeli wadutshulwa phansi esibhakabhakeni phezu Valdai. Umshayeli basinda, kodwa imilenze yomibili unqanyulwe. Wafunda ukuhamba ku zitho futhi wabuyela ulwe komsebenzi. Kuthiwa u-Alexei Petrovich waya kuzo zonke ngemibandela alinganayo, ngaphandle umzamo sobala, njengoba uma into enjalo kwenzekeni kuye.

Ngo-2009, iSikhumbuzo iye yazuza ukubaluleka kazwelonke. Kwakuthinta kabusha. Mayelana nomkhosi wokuhlanganisa imisebenzi ukunweba eziyinkimbinkimbi kuya Februwari 2010 we unogada owayesebenza awuzange kwenziwe. Ngesikhathi sayeka kubekwa emisiwe izimbali kanye amagoda ezimbali. Ilangabi okuphakade washukumiseleka ukuba Ukunqoba Park Poklonnaya Hill.

Luhlelo kokushintsha kwabalindi

Ukuze le ezibiyele udonga ovuthayo uphawu memory ayebuyele eziphambekweni Motherland elimelela abaswelayo Day, February 23, 2010. Abantu abaningi bayazibuza mayelana lapho kokushintsha kwabalindi lwenzeka Red Square. Luhlelo kuhlanganisa nsuku zonke futhi ngehora, shift duty. Ikhaya - eziyisishiyagalombili ekuseni, ukuphela - eziyisishiyagalombili kusihlwa.

Uma kudingeka, ezimweni akhethekile wenza ihora isehlukaniso isikhathi esengeziwe. Unogada lokuqala nodumo 1997. Umkhuzi 1st inkampani induna VS Kaminský, uSergeant MP Volgunov (diluting), corporals RV Chernoburov, A. S. Gorbashkov. Laba ababili bokugcina waya emsebenzini ngo-December 12, ngo-iri lobunane ekuseni. ababukeli abaningi kukhona amasosha bajabula sokuprakthiza ezibiyele Inkampani: kuba njalo phezulu. Akukona ukushintsha evamile yabalindi. Red Square lidinga, "hambisa le ezibiyele sika." Ekhethekile amasu Okubalulekile ayalolongwa ifa izingalo kanye isinyathelo ekugcineni wokuzimisela.

ihansi-step

Ngokuthakazelisayo umsuka zemikhosi "ihansi isinyathelo" ukuthi ukuya amasosha ngesikhathi somkhosi. Iphakamisa umlenze phezulu futhi kancane, unhlangothi zokuwadonsela Sock ngamunye. Hlale uqinile kulesi simo akulula. Kodwa kuyinto ukunyakaza uyazikhulumela. Inhloko libhekene ephakanyiswe, intamo welula, izingalo baxoshwa ngokuthi "abanikazi". Konke lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze silondoloze ukulinganisela. Lena isinyathelo anamandla siyalwe kanzima. ERussia, yaqala ukuthi kusetshenziswe yamathanga ngesinqumo somthetho we Tsar uPawulu I. silondoloza ku iRed Army futhi amabutho kumasathalayithi zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Kunobufakazi bokuthi ihansi-ukunyathela esetshenziswa ekhulwini XVII. Emazweni amaningi, nalo leli kukhanselwe. ERussia futhi okuthunyelwe inombolo 1 eziyinkimbinkimbi, umbukwane sokuprakthiza reception namanje efanele. Isicelo sakhe zibabaza bonke abeza edolobheni laseMoscow, uma kukhona kokushintsha kwabalindi. In Red Square, ungezwa nokumemeza "Lena - umbukiso lezihlobo igazi? Ngakho ngokufanayo! "

Inkonzo yethu ikhasimende futhi enhle, futhi kunzima

Lo muzwa uba akazalwanga ngo a cleaner futhi kusekelwe hhayi kuphela emangalisa ukuqeqeshwa lempi ibutho elite. Kuyaziwa ukuthi iziqephu ibhalisiwe eziningi amawele. Yebo, kubonakala yonke enhle futhi ekhululekile. Kodwa inkonzo kunzima kangaka ukuthi abantu ehlombe a ukushintsha okunjalo yabalindi. On Red Square ukuma ngaphandle uvusa amakhaza kanye umoya, ngisho lishisa nemvula. Ziphatheni sengathi ungazizwa umthelela izimo zezulu. izivakashi eziningi ziyavuma ukuthi indlela, ngisho uzizwe amakhaza kusukela izibalo elukhuni. Zonke kahle: nibonakala ukulahla ngaphakathi - Ukuqapha kanye eqoqwe. Kuyinto - nokuvikeleka.

Ukuya Moscow, ngezikhathi ezithile khumbula ukushintsha kangakanani yabalindi. In Red Square, izivakashi Russian kanye angaphandle lapho futhi ekuseni futhi KUSEBUSUKU. Kodwa uma umgomo - ukubona isehlukaniso unogada, udinga ukugxila ifomula "kusukela eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyisishiyagalombili" (ekuseni nakusihlwa).

Veterans grey

Kukhona hhayi kuphela izivakashi disparate namaqembu zihlelekile, lezi zithandani, ngokwesiko ngosuku lokuzalwa umndeni ngithanda ukubonga labo abalwela inkululeko kuleli esibhakabhakeni obunokuthula phezu kwamakhanda azo phezulu. Morning, Meyi 9 (Victory Day) Veterans Veterans ukuza. Minyaka yonke, bonke babo kancane, njengoba isikhathi sisondela ngokungenakuvinjelwa.

Kusukela isibalo okuthunyelwe okungu-1, angakuxoxela nobudala obufanayo. Lapho emuva ngonyaka amabili nane ekhulwini XX ukuze wezakhiwo Alekseem Viktorovichem Schusevym usethe umsebenzi obalulekile ukwakha Crypt (Mausoleum) kababa oshonile zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa Lenin, umholi wedwa ozalwa, abanye abambalwa kakhulu. Beza lapha abasha, iqhakaza guys, amadoda besebancane.

Ekuqaleni Mausoleum Yakhiwa kwezinkuni. A cube encane grey umbala, futhi ngaphezu kwaso iphiramidi ngezinyathelo ezintathu (ukuphakama esewonke lethuna ezakhiwe kwaba 3 amamitha). Unogada kuqala omabini anamithandathu ka-Januwari 1924 ngineminyaka engu-16 ezimpondweni. Ilungelo wanikwa amasosha, amadodana Batrakov Grigoriyu Koblovu futhi Arseny Kashkin (kokuhlukanisa wenza railroader indodana János Meysarosh, ubuzwe Hungarian). ESoviet Union ehalaliselwa ukulingana, welibhola letinyawo, ubulungu nekilasi elula yokusebenza.

yesibili wezindawo zezidumbu

Kunzima ukusho ukuthi iphutha, bangaki kokushintsha kwabalindi. In Red Square, futhi yaziwa duty amasosha athile avela emlonyeni kanye squadrons angumfelandawonye ezibiyele Military School yaqanjwa Central Executive Committee. Akunandaba, babe amahora okuqala angu-ala mabutho anamakhanda noma elihamba, izibhamu kanye Gunners - is amadoda engcono kakhulu isikhathi sakhe.

Ngentwasahlobo ka-1924 liye landa ukukhathazeka nokugcina emzimbeni umholi. Shchusev wabelwa ukwakha, lwaqina nakakhulu ifomu elisha lathumela, angathathwa kuhlangene umfanekiso ezibiyele udonga futhi Red Square. Eyesibili isakhiwo lalilikhulu, nge kompheme ne zezitsha, isivinini, emhlabeni square eziphukile. Ngo ukusebenza izindawo ezivele zikhona wafika ngo-August futhi yaba indawo yezimpi ukukhishwa: abantu bathuthelekela lapha ukuze imibuthano, imiboniso, yamathanga. Emnyango ukubeka unogada ezibiyele amasosha.

inkumbulo ubukhulu

Ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka ngalo kokufa kukaLenin , kanye "kremlyanami" inkonzo ethwele amalungu nezinye izikole ezempi kanye regiments, waphinde wathola udumo abasebenzi futhi abalimi. Abazibonele izenzakalo ezidlule kwenzeke ukukhala umunyu, uma kukhona kokushintsha kwabalindi. In Red Square, kanye inqubo ilula futhi wabheka eliqinile. Kodwa ngokubabazekayo kakhulu.

Ngu-1929-ke avuthwa umbono ukwakha Mausoleum itshe esilondoloza ukuma ajwayelekile. Ikhomishana ukwakhiwa wahola K. E. Voroshilov. umbhali yephrojekthi senziwa Shchusev Irreplaceable. Akazange alandele isakhiwo ngokhuni, bese zilandelwa amafomu amasha.

Ngokuhamba kokuphothula sakhiwo abagqoke egwadle namatshe amhlophe amaningi. Kusukela ngo-1935, sihlobene we yabalindi amasosha ikampu Kremlin. Lapho isitha safika emzimbeni umholi laseMoscow waxoshelwa Tyumen. Kwamiswa kulandele umsindo amasondo (kokubili eMoscow Mausoleum phakathi nempi). Ngo-1950, ngemva kokufa komholi Soviet I. V Stalina, emnyango isikhashana wayebona eliqoshwe umbhalo othi "Lenin-uStalin." Kwakukhona okuningi izenzakalo. Shintsha amasiko ukushintsha yemilindankosi udumo. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ngo-1966, i-Kremlin uvele Tomb of the Soldier elingaziwa. Esikhathini esithile emhlabeni bekungelona okuthunyelwe unomphela. Manje enza. Imemori ye-ubuqhawe abantu uyaphila futhi ivikelwe.