Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-alopecia ne-androgenic? Izimbangela zokuhlunga. Ukufakelwa kwezinwele

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-alopecia ne-androgenic? Kunezinhlobo zezindlela eziye zafakazela ukuthi ziyasebenza ekulwa nesifo. Ake sicabangele ukuthi yini eholela ekuthuthukiseni ukungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni, ukuthi ungamisa kanjani ukulahleka kwezinwele zezinwele.

Amaqembu engozini

Njengoba imiphumela yocwaningo ibonisa, eneminyaka engaba ngu-25 iminyaka i- androgenic alopecia ithinta okungaphezu kuka-30% wezocansi ezinamandla. Eyeshumi kuya kweyeshumi leminyaka yokuphila, izimpawu zesifo zivela engxenyeni yabantu.

Phakathi kwabesifazane, ukukhubazeka akuvamile kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, izibonakaliso eziqondile ze-alopecia ziphakama lapha ngokuphendula ushintsho olubukhali emlandweni we-hormonal. Amaphesenti angama-30% abesifazane abathuthukisa lesi sifo esikhathini sokuthunyelwa kwamadoda.

Izinhlobo ze-alopecia ne-androgenic

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zalesi sifo:

1. Ngohlobo lwamahhashi - uhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwe-alorocia i-androgenic. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuqinile, siqiniswe ukulahlekelwa izinwele kulo lonke uhlangothi lwekhanda. Kulesi simo, isembozo se-rarest sibonakala engxenyeni engaphambili, kanye nasemathempelini. Esikhathini sokugcina sokuthuthukiswa kwempilo, izinwele kanye ne-parietal zone ekugcineni zikhishwe. Uma ubheka ikhanda elivela phezulu, i-patch ye-bald ifana nesimo se-Latin yesi-U.
2. Ngokwehlobo lesidleke - njengokwesikhashana esidlule, inqubo iqala ngokungazelelwe futhi ihambisane nokunciphisa izinwele ezitholakala kulo lonke ikhanda. Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kubonakala ngokubonakala kwe-patch ngokuphelele, egoqiwe endaweni ye-parietal.
3. Uhlobo lwe-focal - izindawo ze-bald zivela kunoma iyiphi i-oda kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yekhanda. Kulesi simo, izindawo zombala zivame ukuzungeza.
4. I-scar alopecia ingabangelwa ukushisa, ukuvezwa kwesikhumba sesimiso esingahle. Kwezinye izimo, kubangelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezifana nesifo sofuba, isifo sofuba, i-leishmaniasis.
5. I-androgenic alopecia emadodeni ngendlela exutshwe - ngesikhathi esifanayo nokubonakala kwamagqabha e-bald engxenyeni engaphambili yekhanda, isifunda esinqunyiwe, esingenaswele sakhiwa ku-vertex.

Izimbangela zesifo

I-etiology yemibonakaliso engavamile, enobudlova ku-androgenetic alopecia ayisaziwa. Ngakho-ke, lapho echaza izimbangela ezibangela ukukhubazeka, ochwepheshe ngokuvamile babheka izici.

Uma sikhuluma nge-alopecia egxilile, ukuvela kokubonakaliswa kwayo ngokuvamile kuvame ukucindezeleka okukhulu. Ukwakhiwa kwezinwele ze-foci kungabonwa futhi ekuhlulekeni okuzenzakalelayo, ukudakwa komzimba. I-Alopecia isata ivame ukukhathazeka. Esikhathini esilandelayo, ukugoba ezindaweni ezingenasici zekhanda kungabangela ukuqina okuqaphile kwezinwele nge-band elastic, okulimala, njll.

Amadoda aseBald ngokuvamile abe nokuhluleka kwe-hormone emzimbeni. Ukuhlukumeza ibhalansi phakathi kwe-androgens ne-estrogens kungaholela ekuzileni kwesikhumba esinqunyiwe. Ngaphambi kwalesi sici, ukulahlekelwa izinwele kuvame ukubonwa kulo lonke ikhanda.

I-Alopecia ingaba yifa. Esikhathini sofuzo lwesifo, ukuvutha kuvame ukubonakaliswa esemncane, futhi okuwukuphela kokukhetha ukuguqulwa kwezinwele.

Izimpawu

Ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo salesi sifo ukubunjwa kwezinwele ezincane ezithombeni. Ngemva kwenyanga, izinwele eziwile zingabuyiselwa ngokugcwele. Kodwa-ke, maduzane inqubo ikhula ngamandla amakhulu, futhi izingxenye ezigcwele ze-bald zihlala endaweni enkulu kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, isibonakaliso ukulahlekelwa amashiya kanye ne-eyelashes.

Imithi

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-androgenic alopecia ngemithi? Kunemithi eminingi eye yafakazela ukuthi iyasebenza ekulwa nokulahlekelwa izinwele:

1. "I-spironolactone" ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo eziqhubekayo emzimbeni, ithuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi nokuhlinzeka ngezinsizakalo zezinwele ezilimazayo ezinezakhi. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngendlela yamathebulethi. It isetshenziswa ngokubambisana ne-hormone therapy. Umphumela ophawulekayo wokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa ubonakala izinyanga ezimbalwa.
2. "I-Minoxidil" ijwayele ukucindezela kwegazi, ivuselela ukugeleza kwe-oksijini emaqenjini awonakele ekhanda. Isidakamizwa sisetshenziselwa phezulu, ngamanye amagama, sisebenza ngokuqondile kuma-patches ama-bald. Ukuze kubonakale imiphumela ephawulekayo, ukwelashwa kwenzeka ezinyangeni ezingu-4-6.
3. "I-Finasteride" ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone dihydrotestosterone, edingeka emzimbeni ukuqinisa izinwele zezinwele. Isidakamizwa sinconywa abesilisa nabesifazane abahlukunyezwayo kuya emanzini amancane we-androgenic alopecia. Thatha umuthi nsuku zonke kuze kube nomphumela ophawulekayo.
4. "Cimetidine" - ukusetshenziswa komuthi we-alopecia Kunconywa kwabesifazane. Ukwamukelwa kwalo kusiza ukuvimbela ukudliwa kwe-hormone histamine egazini, okuthinta ukunciphisa umphumela wokomisa izinwele zezinwele.

I-Darsonval ne-alopecia ye-androgenic

I-Darsonval yi-apparatus ngosizo lapho umphumela ezindaweni ezithintekile zesikhumba sekhanda kubangelwa yi-current of voltage ephakeme, kodwa ngamandla angaphansi. Akukho ukubunjwa kokushisa kwezicubu. Isenzo se-AC senza ukukhwabanisa komzimba okuncane.

Kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-androgenic alopecia nge-darsonval? I-vasospasms yesikhathi esifushane ephakama ngenxa yokusebenzisa idivayisi, kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukujikeleza kwegazi emkhathini nasezingxenyeni ezijulile zesikhumba. Ngakho-ke, umphumela we-stasis we-venous uqedwa, ukugeleza kwe-oksijeni kuya kwezintambo ezinamathele ezinwele ezithuthukisiwe kuthuthukiswa, izingxenye ezivuthayo zezicubu ziyagxila. Ukukhishwa okuncane kagesi nakho kunomthelela we-bactericidal esikhwameni.

Umphumela wendlela yokwelashwa nge-darsonval yilahleka ekugculweni kwezimfihlo zokuvikela, ukwehla komsebenzi wezinhlayiya ze-sweat. Yilezi zibonakaliso ngokuvamile eziholela ku-alopecia.

I-Laser Therapy

Nge-alopecia ne-androgenic, amadoda ase-bald ngokuvamile asebenzisa ukwelashwa kwelasi. Kungcono kakhulu ukuba ufundele imithi emitholampilo yangasese enezikhungo zanamuhla, ezinamandla ezenza kube lula ukuthola imiphumela ephawulekayo ngesikhathi esifushane. Ikhaya elihlukile kumadivayisi anjalo yi-combs okuthiwa i-laser. Inzuzo yalesi sigaba yilona ithuba lokuqhuba ukwelashwa nganoma isiphi isikhathi esikahle, kanye nokulondoloza imali ngokuya ezinkambweni ezikhethekile ezikhungweni zezokwelapha.

Ukufakelwa kwezinwele

Basebenzisa ukufakelwa kwezinwele zabo ikakhulukazi lezo ziguli ezihlukunyezwa nge-alopecia. Ukusetshenziswa kwalendlela kuvumela ukubuyisela ubungako bokuqala besikhumba sezinwele futhi kulawo mathuba, uma kungekho nhlobo yalezi zindlela zokwelashwa ezingenhla ezenze umphumela.

Ngenkathi yenqubo, ama-hair ezinwele ezinempilo adluliselwa ngokuhlinzwa evela ezindaweni ezihlangothini kanye nesifunda se-occipital sekhanda kuya kuma-patches ama-bald. Umphumela ukulondolozwa kwezinwele ezivamile ukukhula kulo lonke impilo, uma nje izintambo ezifakelwayo zihluma endaweni entsha.

Namuhla, njengendlela ehlukile enkambisweni, ososayensi bahlakulela izindlela zokwenza izinwele ngezinhloso ze-transplantation yabo ezalandela ezigulini ezihlukahlukene.

Ukuvimbela

Njengamanje, amadoda nabesifazane abaningi bazama ukuthola impendulo yombuzo: kungenzeka yini ukwelapha i-androgenic alopecia? Empeleni, kulula ukuqeda inkinga ekubonakalweni kwayo kokuqala, kunokuba usebenzise ukwelashwa okude isikhathi eside.

Uma kunezibonakaliso zokuthuthukiswa kwe-androgenetic alopecia, kuyafaneleka ukuqinisekisa ukunakekelwa kwezinwele okufanelekile. Okokuqala, ukuhlanza ikhanda lakho, kufanele uthole ama-shampoos aphezulu, usebenzisa amanzi afudumele ekushiseni okungekho kuka-40 futhi okungenani u-35 ° C. Ungasebenzisi isomisi sezinwele ukuze ubomile izinwele. Njengoba follicles ezinomsoco zibuthakathaka, ungaboni izinwele zakho ezimanzi.

Ukuvimbela ukuwayeka kuvumela ukudla okunempilo efanele. Ukuhlinzeka ngezicubu ngezinto eziwusizo, ingxenye enkulu yokudla kufanele ibe nemifino nezithelo ezintsha. Okudingekayo ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-alopecia ukusetshenziswa kokudla kwamaprotheni: inyama enomzimba, inhlanzi, amaqanda, imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukutholakala okuningi kwamavithamini, ama-carbohydrate kanye nezakhi zomzimba emzimbeni kunciphise kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ezithinta ukwehla kwamandla ezinwele zezinwele.

Ukuvimbela ukulahleka kwezinwele, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kokudla okumnandi kakhulu, imikhiqizo yokubhema, utshwala. Kudingeka futhi ugweme izimo ezicindezelayo. Ekuboniseni kokuqala kwe-alopecia kuyadingeka ukuba uhlolwe ku-dermatologist noma i-trichologist.

Ekuphethweni

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, ukuphumelela kanye nemiphumela yokwelapha i-androgenetic alopecia kuxhomeke esiteji sokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo kanye nesikhathi sokwelashwa kumchwepheshe. Ngeshwa, i-pathology ibonakala ngokuthuthukiswa okusheshayo. Ngakho-ke, ekwelapheni, i-akhawunti njalo ihamba izinyanga.