Kuphi futhi kanjani ukuthola i-pulse kahle? Heart Rate Ukumeda e abantu

Umzimba womuntu usebenza njalo kukho konke ukuphila. Ngisho lapho sasingavunyelwe uhlezi nje noma elele, izitho zangaphakathi namanje ukusebenza. Gada umsebenzi wabo ngaphandle nemishini ekhethekile akunakwenzeka. Nokho umsebenzi inhliziyo ukunquma ngempela namaqiniso, ngoba inhliziyo yabo njalo ukuthumela amasignali ngesimo ishayela.

Kuyini ishayela?

Pulse - yokucindezela ukugeleza kwegazi owenziwa ukusikwa imisipha yenhliziyo. Ngamanye amazwi, kodwa kuveza isigqi, isivinini kanye force of ukunyakaza inhliziyo. Lokhu umzimba kwenza igazi atishaye aluka ngemithambo yegazi. Nakuba edonsa it out izitsha inhliziyo zigcwele kakhulu futhi lokhu ingcindezi okungase kuthintwe ngokuthinta izindonga zawo. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba uthole ishayela, kwesokudla ukukala, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi indawo ngaleso umuntu ongcono konke ngenkohlakalo. Indlela ukukala pulse ezinye izingxenye zomzimba? Sidinga ukuthola lezo zindawo lapho kukhona izitsha nokufinyelela esiphezulu uma uyithinta. Ngamanye amazwi, ukuze phakathi kwesikhumba futhi isitsha igazi yayingekho izicubu fat noma imisipha, izindawo eziningana esinjalo, kuba:

1. Isihlakala. Okusizwa ukushaya we Umthambo osabalalayo.
2. On the Umthambo ulnar.
3. Elbow goba phezu Umthambo brachial.
4. Axilla.
5. Endaweni sethempeli ngenhla ishiya yakhe, olubonakala Umthambo yesikhashana.
6. Intamo, endaweni lapho umfula carotid.
7. Emaphethelweni uhlelo mandible kanye engela umlomo - kulezi zindawo selitholakala phambi ishayela.
8. Imbilapho, okusho ohlangothini engaphakathi ethangeni. Lapha palpable ishayela femoral.
9. Ngezansi kwedolo. Ungakwazi ukukala ishayela emphethweni unyawo emgodini, iphi Umthambo popliteal, esitho ngesikhathi nesilinganiso akuyona insaliwe.
10. treadle. Ngenhla igobela le ngezinyawo, phakathi noma ezingemuva ephakamisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo avelayo.

Kukhona izimo lapho akunakwenzeka ukuthola ukuthi ingcindezi indawo ezivamile - esihlakaleni. Uma kwenhliziyo nesilinganiso akunakwenzeka ukuba kusebenze, ungasebenzisa amanye amaphuzu abalwe ngenhla.

izinhlobo inhliziyo

imithambo yegazi zihlukaniswa hhayi kuphela indawo yayo, kodwa futhi ubukhulu nemisebenzi. Ngakho-ke, okusizwa ukushaya kungaba ehlukene, ngendlela elandelayo:

1. Arterial - ukuguquguquka izindonga lwemithambo, okungukuthi, labo izinto athwala igazi lisuka enhliziyweni liya kuzo zonke izibilini.
2. Emithambo yegazi - Ukwehliswa imithambo push igazi izitho ukuze inhliziyo.
3. Capillary. Lokhu ishayela kubuye indawo ukuba, njengoba ngisho nezitsha kulencane elibhekene nezinye iyehla iyenyuka kusukela Kufinyeta of imisipha yenhliziyo. Kodwa ukunquma pulse capillary iyehla iyenyuka engathandeki ngenxa ezihlukahlukene ukuphazamiseka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfutho wegazi e capillary kuyahlukahluka kancane, futhi kuyabonakala nje ushintsho olukhulu.

Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ukuthola i-pulse kahle. Ezimweni eziningi, lapho abantu bakhuluma ngokuthuthukisa nesilinganiso kwenhliziyo, kusho igazi lwemithambo ukusesha Inkomba. Ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukucwaninga kwezokwelapha ezikhethekile.

Kungani ulinganise ishayela?

Pulse - lokhu ingenye izimpawu eyinhloko ekuphileni, kuyasiza ukuqapha isimo impilo umuntu. Ngokuvamile, imvamisa igazi okusizwa ukushaya oluhambisana ukuvama kwenhliziyo. Ngaphambi uthola ishayela, ukuze kahle ukukala ke, kudingeka ufunde indlela yokufunda kanye ukwazi ukuthi kuyinto evamile. Lena ukuvama inhliziyo ishaya ngomzuzu uphumule. Nazi izinkomba main we evamile kwenhliziyo ngoba izigaba ezahlukene zabantu:

1. 60-100 ishaya ngomzuzu - I-omdala.
2. 120-160 amabhithi minutu- ngalinye izinsana.
3. 80-140 ishaya ngomzuzu - izingane ezivela 1 unyaka nangaphezulu.
4. 75-120 ishaya ngomzuzu - izingane zasenkulisa.
5. 70-110 ishaya ngomzuzu - izingane abaneminyaka engama-7.
6. 40-60 ishaya ngomzuzu - kwabanye imikhakha abantu abaqeqeshiwe futhi abasubathi.

Njengoba abantu ukukhula kwenhliziyo incipha, ngoba inhliziyo emikhulu kanye namandla, ukunyakaza kancane idinga ukwenza ukuqinisekisa krovodvizhenie evamile wonke umzimba.

Kungani ekushintsheni izinga ishayela?

I ukushaya kwenhliziyo ingahlala phakade. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ngezinga elivamile, njengoba kahle ulinganise ishayela kungaba nzima. Kwenhliziyo Ungashintsha nje imizuzu embalwa ngaphansi kwethonya kokubili izici zangaphakathi nezangaphandle. Izinto ezivamile ezinomthelela ukwanda noma ukwehla kwenhliziyo:

1. Kudluliselwe ukucindezeleka noma imizwa. Lapho lezi zici, nokushaya kwenhliziyo kuba njalo.
2. Impilo. Uma imfiva kubantu, isibalo amabhithi ngeminithi, ngokulandelana, anda.
3. Ukudla okuthile, iziphuzo kanye notshwala. Sezinzwa uhlelo evuselela, ezifana ikhofi, itiye, utshwala ukusheshisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi ukudla okushisayo kanye.
4. Isikhundla umzimba womuntu. Kunezwe enhliziyweni yomuntu ishaya kancane kunalaba uhlezi noma umile.
5. Massage, ukubhukuda, fizprotsedury.
6. Isikhathi sosuku. Isikhathi evumayo kakhulu kwenhliziyo kancane kakhulu - ubusuku lapho umuntu uhlezi. Ubuningi kwenhliziyo kungaba phakathi 8-12 amahora osuku futhi 18-20 ntambama.

Lapho umsebenzi ngokomzimba futhi baphawula ukwanda e kwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi ukukala ishayela, khetha ithuba futhi isimo. ukunyakaza evamile inhliziyo kungadalwa nokuvuvukala, futhi kancane kwenhliziyo kungase kubonise anaemia noma ukuphazamiseka kwempilo okuthile in umzimba.

Indlela ukukala ishayela?

Pulse kubhekwe efiselekayo iminithi elingu-1, nakuba kungenzeka ukulungisa amasekhondi angu-15, bese inani okuholela iphindwe 4. Ngaphambi ishayela search, elungile ukukala ke, kudingeka bamukele isihlakala sakho ngeminwe amathathu - indandatho, maphakathi kanye Inkomba. Madoda, kuyinto efiselekayo ukukwenza esandleni sakhe sobunxele, futhi abesifazane ngakwesokudla. Lapho ekhuluma ngeminwe yakhe wazizwa okusizwa ukushaya, udinga ukuqala ukulinganisa ukushaya kwenhliziyo. Idatha wathola kungenziwa ebhaliwe lokuhlolwa okulandelayo futhi ukuqhathanisa.

Amanye amathiphu sokulinganisa ishayela

• Ngaphambi ulinganise ukushaya kwenhliziyo, udinga ukuba alale imizuzu embalwa.
• Akunakwenzeka ukuba afeze palpation kokubili imithambo carotid ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba lokhu kungehlisa ukugeleza kwegazi eliya ebuchosheni.
• It watusa ukuba ucindezele kanzima kakhulu entanyeni ngesikhathi palpation we Umthambo carotid, njengoba lokhu kungaba ijubane ukushaya kwenhliziyo.

Lapho kukhona degree of okungajwayelekile inhliziyo amabhithi, kunesidingo esiphuthumayo ukufuna usizo lodokotela lukadokotela.